Skip to main content

Founders

Who Founded Ferrari?

Enzo Ferrari · Founded 1947 · HQ today: Maranello, Italy

Who founded Ferrari?

Ferrari was founded by Enzo Ferrari in 1947 in Maranello, Italy. It is now led by Benedetto Vigna.

Founders
Enzo Ferrari
Founded
1947
Headquarters
Maranello, Italy
Number of founders
1
Current CEO
Benedetto Vigna (since 2021)
Where was Ferrari founded?
Ferrari was founded in Maranello, Italy in 1947. wikidata.org
When was Ferrari founded?
Ferrari was founded in 1947.
Who started Ferrari?
Ferrari was founded by Enzo Ferrari.
How old is Ferrari?
Ferrari is 79 years old as of 2026.

Founding Story

Enzo Ferrari was a highly complex, highly combative man who hated building cars for regular people. In 1947, he only started selling road-going sports cars for one specific reason: his Formula 1 racing team (Scuderia Ferrari) was bleeding large amounts of cash, and he needed money to fund the race cars. He viewed the wealthy aristocrats who bought his street cars with mild contempt, seeing them merely as a funding mechanism to help his engineers beat Alfa Romeo and Maserati on the race track. This intense, racing-first DNA completely defined the well-known brand.

Enzo Ferrari

Co-founder 1947

Background

Enzo Ferrari possessed an incredibly intense, highly localized background steeped entirely in the hyper-competitive world of Italian motor racing. Having spent his early career directly on the track as a test driver and subsequently managing the highly complex, massively dangerous Alfa Romeo racing division, this deeply entrenched background in extreme automotive engineering provided the exact technical mastery required to build his own iconic supercars.

Role at Ferrari N.V.

Enzo Ferrari, famously known as 'Il Commendatore', was a complex, notoriously abrasive, and effective figure. He didn't care about selling road cars; his only passion was winning races. When Alfa Romeo withdrew its racing support, Ferrari left to build his own cars, legally barred from using his own name on a car for four years. In 1947, the first true Ferrari, the 125 S, drove out of the factory gates in Maranello. For decades, Enzo viewed the wealthy clients who bought his road cars largely as a nuisance, a necessary evil to generate cash to fund his Formula 1 and Le Mans teams. He was famous for pitting his own engineers and drivers against each other to drive performance, resulting in a culture of extreme pressure and historic victories. He ran the company with total autocratic control until he sold a 50% stake to Fiat in 1969 to ensure the financial survival of his racing team. He died in 1988 at the age of 90, having built the most famous automotive brand in history purely as a byproduct of his racing obsession. Born in Modena in 1898, Enzo developed an early fascination with auto racing after attending a track event with his father. Despite a lack of formal engineering education, his natural charisma, ambition, and sheer force of will allowed him to assemble and manage teams of effective engineers and drivers. Enzo Ferrari was born in 1898.

Ferrari N.V.: CEO & Leadership History

Full timeline →

Benedetto Vigna

Chief Executive Officer

2021 – Present

Vigna's leadership marks a profound shift for Ferrari, emphasizing digital innovation and sustainable performance over pure internal combustion heritage. He has accelerated the company's timeline for launching its first fully electric vehicle while continuing to deliver record-breaking financial results through strict volume control and high-margin bespoke customization programs. Vigna's leadership is defined by a delicate balancing act: pushing the technological boundaries of electrification while protecting the brand's exclusive heritage and the visceral driving experience demanded by its top clientele.

John Elkann

Executive Chairman

2018 – Present

Represents Ferrari's largest shareholder, Exor, on the board and oversees long-term strategy.

Sergio Marchionne

Former Chairman and CEO

2014 – 2018

Marchionne transformed Ferrari from a specialized division within a mass-market automaker into one of the most valuable, capitalized luxury brands in the world. His insistence on expanding production volumewhile still keeping it just below global demandunlocked shareholder value following the IPO. His tragic, unexpected death in 2018 left a significant leadership void, but the strategic trajectory he established continues to drive the company's exceptional financial performance today.

Amedeo Felisa

Chief Executive Officer

2008 – 2016

He retired in 2016 and Sergio Marchionne became chief executive.

Keep researching Ferrari

Who Founded Ferrari? FAQ

Who founded Ferrari?

It was founded by Enzo Ferrari, known as "Il Commendatore." He was famously ruthless, heavily encouraging intense, fierce rivalries between his own racing drivers to extract maximum performance, and was deeply contemptuous of customers who bought his cars purely for status rather than racing.

Related Founder Profiles

Compare founding stories, origins, and entrepreneurial journeys

Content is for informational purposes only. Not financial advice. Data sourced from SEC filings, annual reports, and public records. See our full disclaimer and methodology.