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Founders

Who Founded Anthropic?

Dario Amodei, Daniela Amodei, Jack Clark, Sam McCandlish, Jared Kaplan, Tom Brown, Chris Olah, Ben Mann · Founded 2021 · HQ today: San Francisco, California, United States

Who founded Anthropic?

Anthropic was founded by Dario Amodei, Daniela Amodei, Jack Clark, Sam McCandlish, Jared Kaplan, Tom Brown, Chris Olah, Ben Mann in 2021 in San Francisco, United States. It is now led by Dario Amodei.

Founders
Dario Amodei, Daniela Amodei, Jack Clark, Sam McCandlish, Jared Kaplan, Tom Brown, Chris Olah, Ben Mann
Founded
2021
Headquarters
San Francisco, California, United States
Number of founders
8
Current CEO
Dario Amodei (since 2021)
Where was Anthropic founded?
Anthropic was founded in San Francisco, United States in 2021. wikidata.org
When was Anthropic founded?
Anthropic was founded in 2021.
Who started Anthropic?
Anthropic was founded by Dario Amodei, Daniela Amodei, Jack Clark, Sam McCandlish, Jared Kaplan, Tom Brown, Chris Olah and Ben Mann.
How old is Anthropic?
Anthropic is 5 years old as of 2026.

Founding Story

Dario Amodei was OpenAI's Vice President of Research and led the teams behind GPT-2 and GPT-3. As OpenAI turned from a non-profit lab into a capped-profit company partnered with Microsoft, he and his sister Daniela, then OpenAI's Vice President of Safety and Policy, concluded that commercial pressure was outpacing alignment work. They left in late 2020 with five colleagues, including Jared Kaplan, Sam McCandlish, Tom Brown, Chris Olah, Ben Mann and Jack Clark, and incorporated Anthropic on January 26, 2021 as a Delaware public benefit corporation, with an independent Long-Term Benefit Trust holding the right to appoint board members so that safety commitments would not depend on the goodwill of whoever ran the company.

Background

Dario Amodei holds a PhD in biophysics from Princeton University and did postdoctoral research at Stanford University. He worked on speech recognition at Baidu, then at Google Brain, before joining OpenAI, where he became Vice President of Research and led the teams behind GPT-2 and GPT-3 and the early work on neural scaling laws.

Role at Anthropic PBC

Dario Amodei is co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of Anthropic PBC. He previously served as Vice President of Research at OpenAI, directing the teams that built GPT-2 and GPT-3 and the scaling law research that still shapes how frontier models are planned. He left OpenAI in late 2020 with senior colleagues and incorporated Anthropic in January 2021 as a Delaware public benefit corporation. Under him the company raised a $13 billion Series F at a $183 billion valuation in September 2025, a $30 billion Series G at $380 billion in February 2026 and a $65 billion Series H at $965 billion in May 2026, and confidentially submitted a draft S-1 for a US listing on June 1, 2026. He has also called publicly for pacing frontier development, refused Department of Defense demands in February 2026 to drop limits on mass surveillance and fully autonomous weapons, and in September 2026 agreed to give independent evaluators permanent access to Anthropic models.

Dario Amodei was born in 1983 in San Francisco.

Background

Daniela Amodei held operations and people leadership roles at Stripe before joining OpenAI, where she served as Vice President of Safety and Policy. That combination of operational and policy work shaped how she built Anthropic's non-research organization.

Role at Anthropic PBC

Daniela Amodei is co-founder and President of Anthropic PBC, responsible for the commercial and operating side of the company: go-to-market, finance, people, investor relations and public benefit compliance. She previously led safety and policy at OpenAI as Vice President and held operations roles at Stripe. At Anthropic she has overseen growth to more than 2,500 employees as of early 2026 and the distribution strategy that put Claude on Amazon Web Services, Google Cloud and Microsoft Azure.

Daniela Amodei was born in 1987 in San Francisco. Education: University of California, Santa Cruz.

Background

Jack Clark reported on technology for Bloomberg and The Register before moving into AI policy. He was Policy Director at OpenAI, where he built its policy and government affairs work, and he writes the weekly Import AI newsletter.

Role at Anthropic PBC

Jack Clark is a co-founder of Anthropic and its head of policy. Since March 2026 he has also led the Anthropic Institute, a think tank the company launched to study the effects of AI. He was previously Policy Director at OpenAI and a technology journalist at Bloomberg and The Register, has co-chaired the Stanford AI Index, and represents Anthropic in work with government safety bodies and in external evaluations of frontier models. (Exact birth year remains publicly undisclosed).

Background

Sam McCandlish is a physicist by training who moved into machine learning research. At OpenAI he worked on the empirical study of neural scaling, treating model capability as a predictable function of compute, data and parameters rather than a matter of trial and error.

Role at Anthropic PBC

Sam McCandlish is a co-founder of Anthropic and a researcher known for work on the scaling laws of neural networks. At OpenAI he co-authored research showing a predictable relationship between training compute and model performance. At Anthropic that work informs how the company sizes and plans training runs for the Claude family. (Exact birth year remains publicly undisclosed).

Background

Jared Kaplan is a theoretical physicist and former professor at Johns Hopkins University. His work in high-energy physics and mathematical modelling led him to study neural networks as systems with measurable scaling behaviour, the approach behind the 2020 scaling laws paper.

Role at Anthropic PBC

Jared Kaplan is a co-founder and Chief Science Officer of Anthropic. He was a lead author of 'Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models' in 2020, which showed that model loss falls predictably as compute, data and parameter count increase. A former Johns Hopkins physics professor, he collaborated with OpenAI researchers on that work before co-founding Anthropic in January 2021, and now directs the science behind Claude training and alignment.

Education: Harvard University. (Exact birth year remains publicly undisclosed).

Background

Tom Brown is an engineer who specialises in large-scale distributed training. At OpenAI he worked on the infrastructure needed to train models across large GPU clusters, experience that shaped Anthropic's early training stack.

Role at Anthropic PBC

Tom Brown is a co-founder of Anthropic and was the lead author of the 2020 GPT-3 paper 'Language Models are Few-Shot Learners' at OpenAI, which showed that large language models can handle many tasks from a few examples without task-specific fine-tuning. He left OpenAI in 2021 to help found Anthropic, where he built much of the early training infrastructure behind Claude. (Exact birth year remains publicly undisclosed).

Background

Chris Olah is an interpretability researcher who worked at Google Brain and OpenAI and co-founded the Distill journal, which published clear visual explanations of machine learning research.

Role at Anthropic PBC

Chris Olah is a co-founder of Anthropic and leads its interpretability research, which works out which internal features and circuits drive a model's behaviour. His team's dictionary learning work in 2024 extracted millions of interpretable features from Claude 3 Sonnet, including one tied to the Golden Gate Bridge. He previously worked on interpretability at Google Brain and OpenAI.

Christopher Olah was born in 1991 or 1992 and is Canadian. He is known for research on neural network interpretability, in particular mechanistic interpretability.

Background

Ben Mann is an engineer who worked at OpenAI on large language model training and deployment, and was one of the authors of the 2020 GPT-3 paper, before helping found Anthropic in January 2021.

Role at Anthropic PBC

Ben Mann is a co-founder of Anthropic and one of the authors of OpenAI's 2020 GPT-3 paper 'Language Models are Few-Shot Learners'. At Anthropic he has worked on training and aligning the Claude models and on the practices that govern how they are released. (Exact birth year remains publicly undisclosed).

Anthropic PBC: CEO & Leadership History

Full timeline →

Dario Amodei

Chief Executive Officer and Co-Founder

2021 – Present

Co-founded Anthropic in January 2021 and has run it since. Revenue reached $4.59 billion in 2025 and an annualized run-rate of about $65 billion by July 2026, and the company was valued at $965 billion post-money in its May 2026 Series H.

Compare Anthropic PBC Leadership With Competitors

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Who Founded Anthropic? FAQ

Who founded Anthropic?

Seven former OpenAI employees incorporated Anthropic in January 2021: Dario Amodei, Daniela Amodei, Jared Kaplan, Sam McCandlish, Tom Brown, Chris Olah, Ben Mann and Jack Clark are all identified as founders of the company.

What did Tom Brown do before Anthropic?

Tom Brown was the lead author of OpenAI's 2020 paper 'Language Models are Few-Shot Learners', which introduced GPT-3, and worked on the infrastructure for training models across large clusters.

What roles do the founders hold now?

Dario Amodei is chief executive, Daniela Amodei is president, Jared Kaplan is chief science officer, Jack Clark leads policy and the Anthropic Institute, and Chris Olah leads interpretability research.

What funding did the founders raise first?

Anthropic raised $124 million in May 2021 in a round led by Skype co-founder Jaan Tallinn, followed by $580 million in April 2022 that included $500 million from FTX.

Why did the founders choose a public benefit corporation?

The structure lets directors weigh the company's public benefit purpose alongside shareholder returns, and the founders paired it with an independent Long-Term Benefit Trust that appoints part of the board.

Who developed Constitutional AI?

Anthropic's safety research team published 'Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback' in December 2022, with Yuntao Bai as lead author and Jared Kaplan and Dario Amodei among the senior authors.

Where is Anthropic based?

Anthropic is headquartered at 500 Howard Street in San Francisco and has expanded its city footprint since, including a downtown tower lease agreed in early 2026, with more than 1,300 of its staff in the Bay Area.

How did scaling law research shape the company?

Work by Jared Kaplan, Sam McCandlish, Dario Amodei and colleagues showed that model loss falls predictably as compute, data and parameters grow, which gave Anthropic the basis for planning large training runs rather than improvising them.

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