Anthropic vs Google DeepMind: Founders, CEOs and History
Anthropic was founded in 2021 by Dario Amodei, Daniela Amodei, Jack Clark and is led by Dario Amodei. Google DeepMind was founded in 2010 by Demis Hassabis, Shane Legg, Mustafa Suleyman and is led by Koray Kavukcuoglu (SVP, Google DeepMind).
Company facts
Anthropic
- Founded
- 2021
- Headquarters
- San Francisco, California, United States
- Current CEO
- Dario Amodei
- Employees
- 2,500
Google DeepMind
- Founded
- 2010
- Headquarters
- London, United Kingdom
- Current CEO
- Koray Kavukcuoglu (SVP, Google DeepMind)
Founders
Anthropic
Dario Amodei
Dario Amodei is co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of Anthropic PBC. He previously served as Vice President of Research at OpenAI, directing the teams that built GPT-2 and GPT-3 and the scaling law research that still shapes how frontier models are planned…
Daniela Amodei
Daniela Amodei is co-founder and President of Anthropic PBC, responsible for the commercial and operating side of the company: go-to-market, finance, people, investor relations and public benefit compliance.
Jack Clark
Jack Clark is a co-founder of Anthropic and its head of policy. Since March 2026 he has also led the Anthropic Institute, a think tank the company launched to study the effects of AI.
Sam McCandlish
Sam McCandlish is a co-founder of Anthropic and a researcher known for work on the scaling laws of neural networks. At OpenAI he co-authored research showing a predictable relationship between training compute and model performance.
Jared Kaplan
Jared Kaplan is a co-founder and Chief Science Officer of Anthropic. He was a lead author of 'Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models' in 2020, which showed that model loss falls predictably as compute, data and parameter count increase.
Tom Brown
Tom Brown is a co-founder of Anthropic and was the lead author of the 2020 GPT-3 paper 'Language Models are Few-Shot Learners' at OpenAI, which showed that large language models can handle many tasks from a few examples without task-specific fine-tuning.
Chris Olah
Chris Olah is a co-founder of Anthropic and leads its interpretability research, which works out which internal features and circuits drive a model's behaviour.
Ben Mann
Ben Mann is a co-founder of Anthropic and one of the authors of OpenAI's 2020 GPT-3 paper 'Language Models are Few-Shot Learners'. At Anthropic he has worked on training and aligning the Claude models and on the practices that govern how they are released.
Google DeepMind
Demis Hassabis
Demis Hassabis is a British AI researcher and neuroscientist who co-founded DeepMind in 2010 and ran it as CEO until August 2026.
Shane Legg
Shane Legg is a New Zealand computer scientist and DeepMind co-founder who serves as Chief AGI Scientist.
Mustafa Suleyman
Mustafa Suleyman is a British entrepreneur who co-founded DeepMind in 2010 and led its applied AI work, including the Google data center cooling project and NHS health partnerships.
CEOs and their tenures
Anthropic
- Dario Amodei2021–present
Chief Executive Officer and Co-Founder
Co-founded Anthropic in January 2021 and has run it since. Revenue reached $4.59 billion in 2025 and an annualized run-rate of about $65 billion by July 2026, and the company was valued at $965 billion post-money in its May 2026 Series H.
Source
Google DeepMind
- Sir Demis Hassabis2010–2026
Co-Founder; CEO 2010 to 2026, now Chair and Alphabet Chief Scientist
Built DeepMind from a London startup into Google's main AI lab and shared the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for AlphaFold.
Source - Mustafa Suleyman2010–2022
Co-Founder
Directed applied artificial intelligence strategy and ethical policy development, playing a critical role in integrating DeepMind's breakthrough algorithms into Google's commercial products.
Source - Koray Kavukcuoglu2026–present
SVP, Google DeepMind
Former CTO who took over day-to-day leadership, overseeing Gemini models, frontier research and the Gemini app.
Source
Timeline: Anthropic and Google DeepMind side by side
2010Google DeepMind
DeepMind Founded in Bloomsbury, London: Demis Hassabis, Shane Legg, and Mustafa Suleyman incorporate DeepMind Technologies in London with seed funding from Peter Thiel and Elon Musk.
2013Google DeepMind
Deep Q-Networks Master Atari Games from Raw Pixels: DeepMind publishes its landmark paper demonstrating an algorithm that learns to play seven Atari 2600 video games directly from screen pixels using…
2014Google DeepMind
Acquisition by Google: Google acquires DeepMind in January 2014 for a reported £400 million (about $500 million or more).
2016Google DeepMind
AlphaGo Defeats 18-Time World Champion Lee Sedol: In a five-game match in Seoul watched by over 200 million people worldwide, AlphaGo defeats well-known Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1, executing creativ…
2016Google DeepMind
40% Reduction in Google Data Center Cooling Energy: Deploys deep reinforcement learning agents to control Google data center chillers and cooling pumps, slashing cooling energy consumption by 40%.
2020Google DeepMind
AlphaFold 2 Solves the 50-Year Protein Folding Challenge: AlphaFold achieves median GDT scores above 90 at CASP14, computationally predicting 3D protein structures with atomic accuracy and solving bio…
2021Anthropic
Anthropic founded by former OpenAI staff
Dario Amodei, Daniela Amodei and five other former OpenAI employees incorporated Anthropic on January 26, 2021, and raised a $124 million Series A in May 2021 led by Jaan Tallinn.
2022Anthropic
$580 million round and the first Claude held back
Anthropic raised $580 million in April 2022, including $500 million from FTX. It finished training the first version of Claude that summer but did not release it, citing further safety testing.
2022Anthropic
Constitutional AI published
Anthropic published Constitutional AI, a training method in which the model critiques and revises its own answers against a written set of principles instead of relying only on human ratings.
2023Anthropic
Claude and Claude 2 released
Claude and Claude Instant were released in March 2023 to approved users, and Claude 2 opened to the public in July 2023.
2023Anthropic
Amazon and Google take stakes
Amazon announced a strategic collaboration in September 2023 with an initial $1.25 billion investment and AWS as primary cloud provider. Google invested $500 million in October 2023 and committed $1.5 billion more over time.
2023Google DeepMind
Creation of Unified Google DeepMind: Alphabet combines DeepMind and Google Brain into Google DeepMind under CEO Demis Hassabis to spearhead frontier multi-modal AI research.
2024Anthropic
Claude 3 family and Claude 3.5 Sonnet
Anthropic released Claude 3 Opus, Sonnet and Haiku on March 4, 2024, then Claude 3.5 Sonnet in June 2024, which became the default model inside many AI coding tools.
2024Anthropic
Amazon investment reaches $8 billion
Amazon invested a further $4 billion in November 2024, taking its total to $8 billion. Anthropic named AWS its primary training partner and agreed to train on AWS Trainium chips.
2024Google DeepMind
Demis Hassabis & John Jumper Awarded 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry: The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry to Demis Hassabis and John Jumper for their influenti…
2025Anthropic
Claude 4 and Claude Code general availability
Anthropic released Claude Opus 4 and Claude Sonnet 4 in May 2025 at its first developer conference, and made the Claude Code command line agent generally available the same month.
2025Anthropic
$1.5 billion copyright settlement with authors
Anthropic agreed in September 2025 to pay $1.5 billion, about $3,000 per book, to settle the Bartz class action over pirated books used in training. A judge granted final approval on July 20, 2026.
2025Anthropic
Google TPU deal for up to one million chips
In October 2025 Anthropic agreed to expand its use of Google Cloud to as many as one million TPUs, adding well over a gigawatt of capacity in 2026.
2025Anthropic
Microsoft and NVIDIA commit up to $15 billion
In November 2025 NVIDIA committed up to $10 billion and Microsoft up to $5 billion, while Anthropic agreed to buy about $30 billion of Azure compute and put Claude on Azure Foundry.
2025Anthropic
Bun acquired as Claude Code passes $1 billion run-rate
Anthropic acquired Bun, the JavaScript and TypeScript runtime behind Claude Code and the Claude Agent SDK, in December 2025, and said Claude Code had reached $1 billion of run-rate revenue.
2025Google DeepMind
Gemini 3 Released: Google DeepMind releases Gemini 3 in November 2025 after a Gemini Deep Think model reached IMO gold-medal standard in July.
2026Anthropic
Series G of $30 billion at a $380 billion valuation
Anthropic raised $30 billion in February 2026 led by GIC and Coatue at a $380 billion post-money valuation, and reported run-rate revenue of $14 billion and more than 500 customers spending over $1 million a year.
2026Anthropic
Pentagon dispute over surveillance and weapons limits
Anthropic refused Department of Defense demands in February 2026 to drop restrictions on mass domestic surveillance and fully autonomous weapons.
2026Anthropic
Series H of $65 billion at a $965 billion valuation
Anthropic raised $65 billion in May 2026 led by Altimeter, Dragoneer, Greenoaks and Sequoia at a $965 billion post-money valuation, and said run-rate revenue had crossed $47 billion that month.
2026Anthropic
Confidential draft S-1 submitted to the SEC
On June 1, 2026 Anthropic confidentially submitted a draft registration statement on Form S-1 for a proposed initial public offering of common stock.
2026Anthropic
Claude Opus 5 and Opus 5.5 released
Claude Opus 5 replaced Opus 4.8 as the flagship in July 2026, and Opus 5.5 followed on September 22, 2026 at $4 per million input tokens and $20 per million output tokens, about 40 percent cheaper to run than Opus 5.
2026Anthropic
IPO prospectus figures reported
Reporting on the draft prospectus in late September 2026 disclosed 2025 revenue of $4.59 billion, an $8.06 billion operating loss, a $41.97 billion net loss and about $518 billion of long-term compute commitments.
2026Google DeepMind
Leadership Handover: Demis Hassabis becomes Chair of Google DeepMind and Chief Scientist of Alphabet; Koray Kavukcuoglu becomes SVP of Google DeepMind.
Acquisitions
Anthropic
- Vercept2026Undisclosed
- Stainless2026Undisclosed
- Mendral2026Undisclosed
- Humanloop2025Undisclosed
- Bun2025Undisclosed
Google DeepMind
- Windsurf (license and team hire, not an acquisition)2025$2.4B
- Google Brain Consolidation (Formation of Google DeepMind)2023Undisclosed
- MuJoCo2021Undisclosed
- DeepMind Technologies Limited (acquired by Google)2014$500M
Questions about Anthropic vs Google DeepMind
Who is the CEO of Anthropic PBC and Google DeepMind?
Anthropic PBC is led by Dario Amodei and Google DeepMind is led by Koray Kavukcuoglu (SVP, Google DeepMind). Both serve as the top executive responsible for the company's strategy, operations, and financial performance.
When was Anthropic PBC founded vs Google DeepMind?
Google DeepMind was founded in 2010 — 11 years before Anthropic PBC, which was founded in 2021. Google DeepMind's longer operating history gives it a deeper track record but also potentially more institutional inertia compared to the younger Anthropic PBC.
How many employees does Anthropic PBC have compared to Google DeepMind?
Anthropic PBC employs approximately 2,500 people. A verified employee count for Google DeepMind is not currently available.
Where are Anthropic PBC and Google DeepMind headquartered?
Anthropic PBC is headquartered in United States and Google DeepMind is headquartered in United Kingdom. Their different home markets mean they may face different regulatory frameworks, tax regimes, and currency exposure.
Who founded Anthropic PBC and Google DeepMind?
Anthropic PBC was founded by Dario Amodei, Daniela Amodei, Jack Clark, Sam McCandlish, Jared Kaplan, Tom Brown, Chris Olah, Ben Mann. Google DeepMind was founded by Demis Hassabis, Shane Legg, Mustafa Suleyman.
Which company has a longer operating history — Anthropic PBC or Google DeepMind?
Google DeepMind has been operating for approximately 16 years, making it the more established of the two companies. Anthropic PBC has been in operation for around 5 years. A longer operating history often signals greater institutional resilience and brand recognition, though it can also mean slower adaptation to new market conditions.
Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the Anthropic vs Google DeepMind overview