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Perplexity AI, Inc.

Conversational SearchFounded 2022
Reviewed by Swet Parvadiya
Company data updated: October 2026

Founders

Who Founded Perplexity?

Aravind Srinivas, Denis Yarats, Johnny Ho, Andy Konwinski · Founded 2022 · HQ today: San Francisco, California, United States

Who founded Perplexity?

Perplexity was founded by Aravind Srinivas, Denis Yarats, Johnny Ho, Andy Konwinski in 2022. It is now led by Aravind Srinivas.

Founders
Aravind Srinivas, Denis Yarats, Johnny Ho, Andy Konwinski
Founded
2022
Headquarters
San Francisco, California, United States
Number of founders
4
Current CEO
Aravind Srinivas (since 2022)
Where was Perplexity founded?
Perplexity was founded in San Francisco, California, United States in 2022.
When was Perplexity founded?
Perplexity was founded in 2022.
Who started Perplexity?
Perplexity was founded by Aravind Srinivas, Denis Yarats, Johnny Ho and Andy Konwinski.
How old is Perplexity?
Perplexity is 4 years old as of 2026.

Founding Story

Perplexity was incorporated on August 22, 2022. Aravind Srinivas, a UC Berkeley PhD who had worked at OpenAI, founded it with Denis Yarats (ex-Meta AI Research), Johnny Ho (ex-Quora) and Andy Konwinski (a Databricks co-founder). An early demo, Bird SQL, let users search Twitter data in plain English. The team then launched a general web answer engine in December 2022. The first version passed top search results to a large language model and returned a summary with citations.

Background

Studied electrical engineering at IIT Madras and earned a PhD in computer science at UC Berkeley. He held research roles at OpenAI, Google DeepMind and Google Brain.

Role at Perplexity AI, Inc.

Aravind Srinivas co-founded Perplexity in 2022 and has been CEO since then. Before that he was a research scientist at OpenAI, working on generative models and reinforcement learning. As CEO he has led the company through rounds that took its valuation from $520 million (January 2024) to $20 billion (September 2025). He also oversaw the launches of Comet and Computer. Aravind Srinivas was born in 1994.

Background

PhD in Machine Learning from NYU and former AI research scientist at Facebook AI Research (FAIR) and Quora.

Role at Perplexity AI, Inc.

Denis Yarats co-founded Perplexity AI and serves as its Chief Technology Officer. Drawing on his deep background in machine learning and reinforcement learning at FAIR, he engineered the underlying conversational search infrastructure that allows Perplexity to synthesize answers from live web data with high accuracy.

Yarats was born in 1987 and is a computer scientist.

Background

Former Quora engineer, competitive programmer, and algorithmic trader.

Role at Perplexity AI, Inc.

Johnny Ho co-founded Perplexity AI as its Chief Strategy Officer. He brought extensive experience in scalable engineering and rapid product development from his time at Quora and Tower Research Capital, playing a vital role in optimizing Perplexity's fast, low-latency search ranking capabilities. (Exact birth year remains publicly undisclosed).

Background

Co-founder of Databricks and Anyscale, with deep expertise in distributed computing.

Role at Perplexity AI, Inc.

Andy Konwinski co-founded Perplexity AI, bringing unparalleled strategic experience in scaling massive cloud and AI infrastructure companies. Having already co-founded Databricks and Anyscale, his expertise was critical in helping Perplexity navigate the intensely capital- and compute-heavy landscape of generative AI.

Education: University of California, Berkeley.

Konwinski was born on October 15, 1983. He is also a co-founder of Databricks and an early contributor to Apache Spark, and he co-founded the venture firm Laude Ventures. (Exact birth year remains publicly undisclosed).

Perplexity AI, Inc.: CEO & Leadership History

Full timeline →

Aravind Srinivas

Co-Founder & Chief Executive Officer

2022 – Present

Has led Perplexity since founding, through its funding rounds and the launches of Comet and Computer.

Denis Yarats

Co-Founder & Chief Technology Officer

2022 – Present

As CTO, he scaled the engineering team and built a platform capable of handling millions of complex queries daily, establishing Perplexity as a premier alternative to traditional search engines.

Keep researching Perplexity

Who Founded Perplexity? FAQ

Who are the four co-founders of Perplexity AI?

Perplexity AI was founded in August 2022 by four top AI technologists: Aravind Srinivas (CEO), Denis Yarats (CTO), Johnny Ho (Chief Strategy Officer), and Andy Konwinski.

What was Denis Yarats's background prior to co-founding Perplexity?

Denis Yarats earned a PhD at New York University and was a research scientist at Meta AI Research (FAIR). Earlier he worked as an engineer at Quora.

Who is Johnny Ho and what was his mathematical and algorithmic background?

Johnny Ho studied at Harvard, won medals at the International Olympiad in Informatics, and worked at Quora and at Tower Research Capital before co-founding Perplexity.

Who is Andy Konwinski and what was his role in Perplexity's inception?

Andy Konwinski is a prominent computer systems researcher who co-founded Databricks (creators of Apache Spark) and completed his Ph.D. at UC Berkeley's AMPLab. As a co-founder and board member of Perplexity, Konwinski provided critical operational scaling and enterprise systems guidance.

What was Perplexity's first product prototype launched in late 2022?

Perplexity originally launched in December 2022 as 'Bird SQL', a natural language search tool allowing users to query Twitter/X databases using plain English text converted into SQL queries, which quickly evolved into a general web search answer engine.

How did the founders raise their early seed and Series A funding?

The founders raised an initial seed round of $3.1 million in September 2022 led by Elad Gil and Nat Friedman, followed by a $25.6 million Series A in March 2023 led by Peter Sonsini at New Enterprise Associates (NEA) alongside Yann LeCun and Andrej Karpathy.

What technical architecture did the founders design for real-time web retrieval?

Perplexity's first versions passed top search results to a large language model and asked it to write an answer with citations. The team later built its own crawler and fine-tuned Sonar models.

What shared ethos unites the Perplexity founding team?

The founders share an uncompromising commitment to academic intellectual honesty, mathematical rigor, transparent citations, and building tools that expand human curiosity and knowledge.

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Content is for informational purposes only. Not financial advice. Data sourced from SEC filings, annual reports, and public records. See our full disclaimer and methodology.