In 2008, Todd McKinnon was Head of Engineering at Salesforce, where he witnessed the explosive early migration of enterprise applications to the cloud. McKinnon realized that as companies adopted dozens of separate SaaS tools (Salesforce, Google Apps, Box), employees were overwhelmed by dozens of different passwords, while corporate IT departments had zero centralized visibility into who had access to corporate data. McKinnon teamed up with Salesforce colleague Frederic Kerrest to build a cloud-native identity platform originally named 'Saaspass' before renaming it 'Okta' (a meteorological term for cloud cover). Launching during the depths of the 2009 Great Recession, McKinnon presented his wife with a 30-slide PowerPoint business plan to justify leaving his lucrative executive job. By engineering a reliable single sign-on engine that worked across any web browser and cloud vendor, Todd and Frederic created the modern cloud identity category.