KuCoin is one of the larger offshore crypto exchanges, known since 2017 as 'The People's Exchange' for listing smaller tokens early and packaging trading bots into its app. The company was started in China, moved through Hong Kong and Singapore, and is registered in the Seychelles, with Peken Global Limited as its operating entity. Its story since 2023 has been regulatory: a $22 million New York settlement, a 2024 US indictment, a 2025 guilty plea that removed two founders from management, and a CEO change to BC Wong. The company is headquartered in Victoria, Seychelles.
KuCoin makes money mainly from transaction fees. Spot trades start at 0.1% maker/taker for standard pairs, with discounts for high-volume VIP tiers and for paying fees in KCS. Perpetual and delivery futures charge lower per-trade rates but carry far higher volume, so derivatives are a major fee source. Margin borrowing generates interest spreads, and KuCoin Earn, P2P, OTC desks, withdrawal fees and token-launch programmes add further income. Built-in trading bots are free to set up but every order they place pays normal trading fees. KCS, the exchange token, ties customers to the platform through fee discounts and a holder bonus funded from a share of trading fees. KuCoin does not publish audited financial statements.