Kraken is one of the longest-running crypto exchanges, known for its security record and euro liquidity. Under co-CEOs Arjun Sethi and Dave Ripley, parent Payward is turning it into a multi-asset platform covering crypto, US futures through NinjaTrader and Bitnomial, tokenized stocks and banking, ahead of an IPO expected no earlier than 2027. The company is headquartered in San Francisco, California.
Kraken earns money in four main ways. 1. Transaction fees: maker-taker fees on Kraken Pro and spreads on simple retail purchases, which made up roughly 47% of 2025 adjusted revenue. 2. Derivatives: crypto futures through Kraken Futures plus US futures and options through NinjaTrader and Bitnomial. 3. Asset-based income: staking commissions, interest and financing on customer balances, and custody fees on about $40-50 billion of platform assets. 4. Institutional and B2B services: OTC block trading, prime services and infrastructure that partner firms build on via APIs.