BP vs Disney: Founders, CEOs and History

Company facts

Founders

CEOs and their tenures

Timeline: BP and Disney side by side

1. 1901BP

   D'Arcy Persian Concession

   William Knox D'Arcy obtains a 60-year oil concession from the Shah of Persia covering about 480,000 square miles, roughly three-quarters of the country, in exchange for £20,000 in cash, £20,000 in shares and 16% of annual profits.

2. 1908BP

   Discovery of Oil at Masjid-i-Suleiman

   After seven years of expensive and largely unsuccessful drilling, field manager George Reynolds strikes oil at Masjid-i-Suleiman in south-west Persia on May 26, 1908. It is the first commercial oil discovery in the Middle East.

3. 1909BP

   Anglo-Persian Oil Company Incorporated

   The Anglo-Persian Oil Company is formally incorporated in April 1909, with William Knox D'Arcy and the Burmah Oil Company as principal backers.

4. 1914BP

   British Government Acquires 51% Stake

   At the urging of Winston Churchill, First Lord of the Admiralty, the British government pays ~$2.9 million (£2.2 million) for a 51% stake in Anglo-Persian and signs a long-term fuel-oil supply contract for the Royal Navy, which is converting its fleet from coa…

5. 1923Disney

   Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio is founded

   Walt Disney and Roy O. Disney formed the studio after Walt arrived in California with the Alice Comedies.

6. 1928Disney

   Mickey Mouse debuts in Steamboat Willie

   Steamboat Willie introduced Mickey Mouse to a broad audience with synchronized sound. The short helped Disney turn a technical change in cinema into a character asset that could be repeated, licensed, and expanded.

7. 1937Disney

   Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is released

   Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs proved that feature-length animation could work as a premium theatrical event. Its success gave the studio credibility and capital for more ambitious animated films.

8. 1954BP

   Renamed British Petroleum

   Following the 1953 resolution of the Iranian nationalization crisis and the Shah's restoration to power, the company renames itself British Petroleum Company.

9. 1955Disney

   Disneyland opens in Anaheim

   Disneyland moved the company beyond screens and into physical entertainment. The park created a second economic model built on admission, food, merchandise, hospitality, and repeat family visits.

10. 1970BP

    North Sea Forties Field Discovery

    BP discovers the Forties field in the UK North Sea, one of the largest oil fields ever found in British waters. Together with Alaska's Prudhoe Bay, it gives BP politically secure production just as Middle Eastern governments take control of their oil.

11. 1987BP

    UK Government Privatization Complete

    The Thatcher government completes the privatization of its remaining 31.5% stake in BP through a global share offering timed for October 1987 weeks before the global stock market crash known as Black Monday disrupted the sale and left underwriters with unsold…

12. 1996Disney

    Capital Cities/ABC brings ESPN to Disney

    Disney stockholders approved the Capital Cities/ABC merger in 1996, bringing ABC and ESPN into the company. ESPN later became central to Disney's television economics and is now central to its cord-cutting risk.

13. 1998BP

    Merger with Amoco Corporation

    BP merges with Chicago-based Amoco Corporation in a deal valued at approximately $48.2 billion the largest industrial merger in history at the time.

14. 2000BP

    Beyond Petroleum Rebrand

    Under then-CEO Sir John Browne, BP launches the 'Beyond Petroleum' rebranding campaign, introducing the sunflower logo still in use today and publicly positioning the company as an energy company committed to addressing climate change.

15. 2005Disney

    Robert A. Iger becomes CEO

    Iger became CEO in 2005 after serving as Disney president and chief operating officer. His tenure reshaped the company through Pixar, Marvel, Lucasfilm, 21st Century Fox assets, international expansion, and direct-to-consumer streaming.

16. 2006Disney

    Pixar Animation Studios is acquired

    The $7.4B Pixar deal ended a strained distribution relationship and brought creative leadership, computer-animation expertise, and a strong story process into Disney. It helped restore animation momentum and set the template for later franchise acquisitions.

17. 2009Disney

    Marvel Entertainment is acquired

    Disney agreed to acquire Marvel in a transaction valued at about $4B. The deal added more than 5,000 characters and expanded the company's reach in theatrical films, consumer products, streaming, and parks.

18. 2010BP

    Deepwater Horizon Disaster

    The Deepwater Horizon drilling rig, operating on the Macondo well in the Gulf of Mexico under contract to BP, suffers a catastrophic blowout on April 20, 2010, killing 11 workers and triggering the largest marine oil spill in US history approximately 4.9 milli…

19. 2012Disney

    Lucasfilm joins Disney

    The Lucasfilm acquisition was valued at $4.05B and brought Star Wars, Indiana Jones, Industrial Light & Magic, and related production assets. It gave Disney a global franchise with theatrical, streaming, merchandise, games, and parks potential.

20. 2019Disney

    Disney signs amended 21st Century Fox acquisition agreement

    The amended Fox agreement valued the equity consideration at about $71.3B and expanded Disney's content library, international assets, and Hulu position. It was a scale move made as Disney prepared for a streaming-centered media market.

21. 2019Disney

    Disney+ launches

    Disney+ launched in the United States, Canada, and the Netherlands with nearly 500 films and 7,500 television episodes. The service moved Disney closer to consumers and made streaming economics a core investor question.

22. 2020BP

    Net-Zero Commitment and Dividend Cut

    Under new CEO Bernard Looney, BP sets a net-zero ambition for 2050 and, in August 2020, pledges to cut oil and gas production by 40% by 2030 and raise low-carbon investment to about $5 billion a year.

23. 2020Disney

    Bob Chapek leads through pandemic disruption

    Chapek became CEO shortly before COVID-19 disrupted parks, cruises, theaters, and production. The period exposed Disney's dependence on physical attendance while accelerating demand for direct-to-consumer streaming.

24. 2024BP

    Auchincloss Confirmed as CEO

    Murray Auchincloss, BP's CFO since 2020 and interim chief since Bernard Looney's September 2023 exit, is confirmed as permanent CEO in January 2024.

25. 2025BP

    Strategy Reset and Bumerangue Discovery

    In February 2025 BP cuts planned transition investment to $1.5-2 billion a year, raises upstream spending to about $10 billion a year and targets $20 billion of divestments and $14-18 billion of net debt by 2027.

26. 2025BP

    CEO Change and Castrol Sale Agreed

    On December 17, 2025 BP says Murray Auchincloss will step down and names Woodside Energy CEO Meg O'Neill as his successor from April 2026, with Carol Howle as interim CEO.

27. 2025Disney

    $94.425B revenue and $12.404B net income

    FY2025 results showed the scale of Disney's current base across Entertainment, ESPN, and Experiences. The figures shift the analysis from simple revenue recovery to the quality of earnings, streaming profit, and park capital returns.

28. 2026BP

    O'Neill Takes Over and Simplifies BP

    Meg O'Neill becomes CEO on April 1, 2026. The board removes chair Albert Manifold on May 26 over governance and conduct concerns and names Ian Tyler interim chair, confirming him as permanent chair on September 2.

29. 2026Disney

    Josh D'Amaro becomes CEO

    Disney's board unanimously elected Josh D'Amaro CEO effective March 18, 2026, with Robert A. Iger moving to senior advisor and Dana Walden becoming President and Chief Creative Officer.

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