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Unilever PLC

Founders

Who Founded Unilever?

William Hesketh Lever, Samuel van den Bergh, Anton Jurgens · Founded 1929 · HQ today: London, United Kingdom

Who founded Unilever?

Unilever was founded by William Hesketh Lever, Samuel van den Bergh, Anton Jurgens in 1929 in London, United Kingdom and Rotterdam, Netherlands. It is now led by Fernando Fernandez.

Founders
William Hesketh Lever, Samuel van den Bergh, Anton Jurgens
Founded
1929
Headquarters
London, United Kingdom
Number of founders
3
Current CEO
Fernando Fernandez (since 2025)
Where was Unilever founded?
Unilever was founded in London, United Kingdom and Rotterdam, Netherlands in 1929. wikidata.org
When was Unilever founded?
Unilever was founded in 1929.
Who started Unilever?
Unilever was founded by William Hesketh Lever, Samuel van den Bergh and Anton Jurgens.
How old is Unilever?
Unilever is 97 years old as of 2026.

Founding Story

Unilever came out of two businesses that both depended on oils and fats. Lever Brothers, founded in England in 1885 by William Hesketh Lever and his brother James, sold branded Sunlight Soap. In the Netherlands, the Jurgens and Van den Bergh families made margarine and combined their firms as Margarine Unie in 1927. In September 1929 Lever Brothers and Margarine Unie agreed to merge, creating Unilever from 1 January 1930 with twin British and Dutch parent companies. That dual structure lasted until 2020, when Unilever unified under a single UK parent, Unilever PLC.

What each Unilever founder did

FounderRole at foundingContributionSource
William Hesketh LeverLever Brothers founder—en.wikipedia.org
Samuel van den BerghMargarine Unie predecessor founder—en.wikipedia.org
Anton JurgensMargarine Unie predecessor founder—en.wikipedia.org

Background

Lever started in his family's wholesale grocery business in Bolton, England, before moving into soap manufacturing in the 1880s.

Role at Unilever PLC

William Hesketh Lever (later Lord Leverhulme) co-founded Lever Brothers with his brother James in 1885 and built it around Sunlight Soap, one of the first branded, individually wrapped soaps sold at mass scale. He built the Port Sunlight factory and model village near Liverpool for his workers. Lever Brothers grew into a major international soap business and, after his death in 1925, merged with the Dutch Margarine Unie in 1929 to form Unilever.

William Hesketh Lever was born in 1851.

Lever was born on September 19, 1851 and died on May 7, 1925. He joined his father's wholesale grocery business in Bolton at fifteen. He was also a philanthropist and politician and became 1st Viscount Leverhulme.

Background

Van den Bergh came from a Dutch family business trading butter and later producing margarine in the Netherlands and Germany.

Role at Unilever PLC

Samuel van den Bergh led Van den Bergh, a Dutch margarine maker that became one of Jurgens' main rivals. The two families combined their businesses into Margarine Unie in 1927, and Margarine Unie merged with Lever Brothers in 1929 to create Unilever. Because both soap and margarine depend on oils and fats, the merger gave the combined group shared purchasing of raw materials.

Samuel van den Bergh was born in 1864 in Oss.

Van den Bergh was born on April 6, 1864 in Geffen and died on February 4, 1941 in Nice. He joined his father's margarine company in 1888 and became its general director in 1909.

Background

Jurgens came from a Dutch butter-trading family in Oss that moved into margarine production in the 1870s.

Role at Unilever PLC

Anton Jurgens' family firm was among the first to manufacture margarine commercially in the Netherlands after the product was invented in France. Jurgens competed for decades with the Van den Bergh family before the two merged into Margarine Unie in 1927. Margarine Unie then merged with Lever Brothers in 1929, creating Unilever.

Anton Jurgens was born in 1867.

Antonius Johannes Jurgens was born on February 8, 1867 in Oss and died on March 12, 1945. His grandfather Antoon Jurgens founded a butter company in 1867 and, in 1871, the first margarine factory in the world.

Unilever PLC: CEO & Leadership History

Full timeline →

Fernando Fernandez

Chief Executive Officer

2025 – Present

As CFO, the highly experienced Latin American executive enforces absolute financial discipline, attempting to restore investor confidence after years of sluggish stock performance.

Hein Schumacher

Chief Executive Officer

2023 – 2025

Schumacher reset Unilever around fewer, bigger brands and set up the Ice Cream demerger before stepping down in February 2025.

Alan Jope

Chief Executive Officer

2019 – 2023

Jope simplified Unilever's legal structure and organisation, which made later portfolio separations easier.

Paul Polman

Chief Executive Officer

2009 – 2018

He rejected a $143 billion takeover approach from Kraft Heinz in 2017. Alan Jope succeeded him at the start of 2019.

Patrick Cescau

Group Chief Executive

2005 – 2008

He simplified the organisation and sold the European frozen-foods business. Paul Polman succeeded him at the start of 2009.

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Who Founded Unilever? FAQ

Who were the principal founders of the businesses that merged to form Unilever?

The primary founders were British soap manufacturer William Hesketh Lever (1851–1925, 1st Viscount Leverhulme) and Dutch industrial margarine pioneers Samuel van den Bergh (1864–1941) and Anton Jurgens (1867–1945).

What was William Hesketh Lever's background before founding Lever Brothers?

Born in Bolton, Lancashire, Lever joined his father's wholesale grocery business at age 15 before venturing into soap manufacturing with his brother James Darcy Lever in 1885, inventing Sunlight Soap.

How did Anton Jurgens' family pioneer commercial margarine in 1871?

In Oss, Netherlands, the Jurgens butter-trading family purchased the commercial rights to French chemist Hippolyte Mège-Mouriès' patented artificial butter invention, building the world's first commercial margarine factory in 1871.

Who was Samuel van den Bergh and how did his family compete with Jurgens?

Also based in Oss, the Van den Bergh family established their own margarine factory in 1872. For over 50 years, Jurgens and Van den Bergh engaged in fierce commercial rivalry across Europe before combining to form Margarine Unie in 1927.

What was the revolutionary concept behind Port Sunlight model village?

In 1888, William Lever built Port Sunlight near Liverpool, offering workers sanitary, architecturally charming homes, allotments, schools, and cultural halls, declaring that "profit sharing" was best delivered as improved quality of life.

What political and philanthropic honors did William Lever achieve?

Lever served as a Member of Parliament, High Sheriff of Lancaster, Mayor of Bolton, and was elevated to the peerage as 1st Viscount Leverhulme in 1922, establishing the Leverhulme Trust for scientific research.

What tragic or controversial episodes were associated with William Lever's overseas ventures?

To secure palm oil for soap, Lever established vast concessions in the Belgian Congo (Huileries du Congo Belge) in 1911, which later faced historical criticism over harsh colonial labor practices.

What happened to the founders prior to the 1929 merger?

William Lever passed away in 1925. Four years after his death, Lever Brothers' leadership negotiated the historic merger with Samuel van den Bergh and Anton Jurgens' Margarine Unie, creating Unilever in 1929.

What roles did Samuel van den Bergh and Anton Jurgens hold in Margarine Unie?

Both served as managing directors and chairmen of their respective family enterprises and subsequently shared executive leadership in Margarine Unie, pooling Dutch and German margarine distribution networks.

How did the founders invent modern fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) marketing?

They introduced uniform packaged weight sizes, distinctive brand logos, eye-catching lithographic posters, coupons, and emotional lifestyle advertising, transforming nameless commodity fats into beloved household brands.

What cultural monuments and institutions commemorate the founders today?

The Lady Lever Art Gallery in Port Sunlight houses Lever's world-class art collection, the Leverhulme Trust distributes tens of millions in academic grants annually, and the town of Oss preserves the heritage of Dutch margarine origins.

What enduring principles from the founders continue to define Unilever?

The fusion of mass consumer accessibility, relentless supply chain scale, progressive employee welfare, and the profound belief that business must serve society.

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Content is for informational purposes only. Not financial advice. Data sourced from SEC filings, annual reports, and public records. See our full disclaimer and methodology.