Yem
2022
Why
Startup for organic audience growth tools.
Substack Inc.
Acquisitions
3
Major Deals Covered
This page covers 3 major deals from 2021 to 2022, each with its price where disclosed and the reason behind it.
| Company | Year | Price | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| People & Company | 2021 | Undisclosed | Acquired the community-building consultancy People & Company to support writers in building communities around their publications. |
| Yem | 2022 | Undisclosed | Startup for organic audience growth tools. |
| Letter | 2021 | Undisclosed | Public correspondence tools. |
2022
Startup for organic audience growth tools.
2021
Acquired the community-building consultancy People & Company to support writers in building communities around their publications.
2021
Public correspondence tools.
Substack's growth strategy centres on making its app a destination rather than just an email tool: Notes, recommendations, video and livestreaming give readers reasons to open the app and help writers find subscribers internally. It also recruits creators from other platforms, including a reported $20 million fund launched in 2025 to attract video creators.
Substack is free to use for free publications. When a writer turns on paid subscriptions, Substack takes 10% of the revenue and Stripe charges its standard card fees. Substack does not run ads on publications. Revenue therefore scales with creator earnings, which is why the company invests in discovery features (recommendations, Notes, the app) that help writers sell more subscriptions.
In August 2021, Substack completed its first major acquisition by buying Cocoon, a private social networking app founded by former Y Combinator alumni and ex-Google engineers Sachin Monga and Alex Cornell. The acquisition brought elite social design and mobile engineering talent to accelerate the Substack mobile app and Substack Notes.
Cocoon was celebrated for its intimate, ad-free mobile design focused on private group sharing. Substack acquired the team to lead its native mobile software development, helping create the dedicated Substack Reader app for iOS and Android.
Substack strongly favors internal, organic product development. Rather than acquiring fragmented software startups with conflicting codebases, Substack's engineering team builds its text editor, podcast hosting, video integration, and community chat features directly into a unified platform.
Rather than acquiring a third-party podcast host, Substack built its native podcasting infrastructure internally, developing custom secure RSS feeds, audio embeds, and voiceover tools that integrate directly with Stripe Connect subscriptions.
In 2020, Substack partnered with leading first-amendment legal scholars and media defense firms to establish Substack Defender, an in-kind program providing up to $1 million in legal defense fees and pre-publication counseling to protect independent writers from frivolous lawsuits.
Substack partnered deeply with Stripe, building on Stripe Connect to handle onboarding, KYC identity checks, chargeback management, and multi-currency payouts across over 100 countries, eliminating the need to acquire a payments company.
Substack has maintained independence, avoiding consolidation with competitors. Management focuses on expanding its organic recommendation network and media formats (video and chat) rather than acquiring rival publishing tools.
Substack partners with modern video streaming infrastructure providers (such as Mux) to encode, host, and deliver high-definition video podcasts and subscriber-exclusive video streams directly within its web and mobile apps.
Substack evaluates tuck-in talent selectively, focusing on engineers skilled in recommendation graph algorithms, automated translation, voice synthesis, and spam/fraud detection to enhance author discoverability without replacing human writing.
While not corporate M&A, Substack used its Substack Pro program like a talent acquisition agency, offering upfront advances to recruit premier journalistic talent away from legacy newspapers and magazines.
Substack built its minimalist design internally with founder Jairaj Sethi and designer Alex Cornell, prioritizing lightning-fast reading speeds, classic serif typography, and distraction-free layouts.
Substack is expected to remain disciplined in M&A, focusing on selective acqui-hires in mobile social networking, discovery graph algorithms, and cross-border payment integration to support its global publishing network.
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