The modern Hapag-Lloyd was created in 1970 through the merger of HAPAG, founded in Hamburg in 1847, and Norddeutscher Lloyd, founded in Bremen in 1857. Both predecessors began in passenger and cargo shipping, survived wars, fleet losses, and changing trade patterns, and eventually became part of the container era that reshaped global logistics.
After the 1970 merger, Hapag-Lloyd developed into a container carrier through fleet investment, route expansion, and later consolidation deals such as CP Ships, CSAV's container business, UASC, NileDutch, and terminal-related acquisitions. That history explains why the company today mixes German maritime heritage with a global liner network.