Walmart at a Glance
Walmart Inc. is a retailer based in Bentonville, Arkansas, founded by Sam Walton in 1962. It reported $713.2 billion in total revenues and $21.9 billion in net income attributable to Walmart for fiscal 2026, which ended January 31, 2026, and employs about 2.1 million associates. John Furner has been President and CEO since February 1, 2026. The shares trade on Nasdaq under WMT.
History
Walton opened the first Walmart Discount City in Rogers, Arkansas, after running Ben Franklin variety stores. Walmart went public in 1970, opened the first Sam's Club in 1983, and opened its first supercenter in 1988, the same year David Glass became CEO. Later CEOs Lee Scott, Mike Duke, and Doug McMillon expanded the company abroad and into ecommerce, including the Jet.com purchase in 2016, the Flipkart stake in 2018, and the VIZIO deal in 2024.
How Walmart Makes Money
Walmart reports three segments: Walmart U.S., Walmart International, and Sam's Club U.S. Merchandise sales drive most revenue, while advertising, membership fees, marketplace commissions, and fulfillment services add higher-margin income. Stores serve as pickup and delivery points for online orders.
Recent Results
FY2026 revenue rose 4.7% to $713.2 billion. In Q2 FY27, the quarter ended July 31, 2026, revenue rose 5.9% to $187.9 billion, adjusted EPS was $0.81, global ecommerce grew 23%, and global advertising grew 38%. Walmart received nearly $2.9 billion in IEEPA tariff refunds during the quarter, said it reinvested in prices, and raised its full-year sales and operating income growth guidance. Walmart U.S. comparable sales grew 2.6%.
Leadership
John Furner joined Walmart as an hourly associate in 1993 and led Sam's Club and then Walmart U.S. before becoming CEO. David Guggina succeeded him as President and CEO of Walmart U.S. John David Rainey is Chief Financial Officer, and Greg Penner chairs the board.
Competition
Walmart competes with Amazon in ecommerce and retail media and with Costco, Target, Kroger, Aldi, and dollar stores in physical retail. Its main risks are thin margins, tariff and labor costs, and slower U.S. comparable sales.