Hapag-Lloyd makes money primarily by transporting containerized cargo across global trade lanes. Customers pay ocean freight rates and related surcharges for container movement, with pricing shaped by trade lane, equipment type, contract mix, spot rates, fuel costs, and port conditions. The Liner Shipping segment generated $20.635B of FY2025 revenue, while Terminal and Infrastructure contributed $514M. The company also earns from inland transport, refrigerated cargo, special cargo, documentation, digital booking, visibility products, and terminal services that sit around the core ocean network. Profitability depends on revenue per TEU, cost per TEU, vessel utilization, bunker fuel, charter costs, port productivity, and the ability to keep schedules reliable without overcommitting capacity.