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Gemini

Cryptocurrency ExchangeFounded 2014
Reviewed by Swet Parvadiya
Company data updated: October 2026

Founders

Who Founded Gemini?

Tyler Winklevoss, Cameron Winklevoss · Founded 2014 · HQ today: New York City, New York, United States

Who founded Gemini?

Gemini was founded by Tyler Winklevoss, Cameron Winklevoss in 2014. It is now led by Tyler Winklevoss.

Founders
Tyler Winklevoss, Cameron Winklevoss
Founded
2014
Headquarters
New York City, New York, United States
Number of founders
2
Current CEO
Tyler Winklevoss (since 2014)
Where was Gemini founded?
Gemini was founded in New York City, New York in 2014.
When was Gemini founded?
Gemini was founded in 2014.
Who started Gemini?
Gemini was founded by Tyler Winklevoss and Cameron Winklevoss.
How old is Gemini?
Gemini is 12 years old as of 2026.

Founding Story

The Winklevoss twins began buying Bitcoin in 2012 after hearing about it in Ibiza, using part of their $65 million Facebook settlement and reportedly accumulating around 1% of circulating Bitcoin at roughly $10 per coin. Frustrated by insecure exchanges such as Mt. Gox, they founded Gemini (Latin for 'twins') in 2014 and secured a New York trust charter in 2015.

What each Gemini founder did

FounderRole at foundingContributionSource
Tyler WinklevossCo-founder & CEO—en.wikipedia.org
Cameron WinklevossCo-founder & President—en.wikipedia.org

Tyler Winklevoss

Co-founder 2014

Background

Olympic rower, venture capitalist, and early Bitcoin whale.

Role at Gemini

Tyler Winklevoss co-founded Gemini in 2014. After famously receiving a massive $65 million settlement from Mark Zuckerberg regarding the founding of Facebook, he and his twin brother used the funds to become some of the absolute earliest institutional investors in Bitcoin (allegedly owning 1% of the entire supply). He founded Gemini explicitly to create the highly secure, fully regulated 'Fort Knox of Crypto' that institutional investors demanded.

Tyler Winklevoss was born in 1981 in Southampton. Education: Christ Church; Harvard University; Harvard College.

Tyler Howard Winklevoss was born on August 21, 1981. A former Olympic rower, he founded Winklevoss Capital Management and, with his identical twin Cameron and Divya Narendra, co-founded HarvardConnection, later renamed ConnectU. The brothers sued Mark Zuckerberg in 2004 over the origins of Facebook.

Cameron Winklevoss

Co-founder 2014

Background

Olympic rower, venture capitalist, and early Bitcoin whale.

Role at Gemini

Cameron Winklevoss co-founded Gemini in 2014 alongside his twin brother Tyler. He drove the company's incredibly rigorous, expensive strategy of working directly with hostile New York regulators rather than fleeing offshore. This regulatory moat allowed Gemini to become one of the most trusted names in the industry, though it severely hampered its ability to grow as quickly as aggressive rivals like FTX and Binance.

Cameron Winklevoss was born in 1981 in Southampton. Education: Christ Church; Harvard University; Harvard College.

Cameron Howard Winklevoss was born on August 21, 1981. He rowed in the men's pair at the 2008 Summer Olympics with his identical twin Tyler, and the two co-founded HarvardConnection, later renamed ConnectU, with Divya Narendra.

Gemini: CEO & Leadership History

Full timeline →

Tyler Winklevoss

Co-founder & CEO

2014 – Present

An Olympic rower and Harvard alumnus, Tyler Winklevoss's steadfast advocacy for regulated digital asset infrastructure helped bridge Wall Street institutions with crypto markets.

Cameron Winklevoss

Co-founder & President

2014 – Present

As Co-Founder and President, he served as the highly visible, fiercely combative public defender of the exchange during the catastrophic fallout of the Genesis lending collapse in 2022.

Keep researching Gemini

Who Founded Gemini? FAQ

Who founded Gemini and when was the company established?

Gemini was founded in 2014 in New York City by twin brothers Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss. They established Gemini with the mission to build a safe, secure, and regulated bridge between traditional finance and the emerging cryptocurrency economy.

What famous collegiate technology project did Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss create at Harvard in 2002 to 2004?

While undergraduates at Harvard University in 2002, Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss (alongside classmate Divya Narendra) conceived and built HarvardConnection (later ConnectU), an early social networking site for university students (dramatized in the 2010 film 'The Social Network').

What athletic achievements did Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss accomplish as Olympic rowers?

Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss were top rowers who represented the United States at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games in the Men's Pair event (finishing 6th in the Olympic final), and won gold medals at the Pan American Games.

Why did the founders file for a New York Trust Charter instead of operating as an offshore exchange?

Following the catastrophic 2014 collapse of unregulated Japanese crypto exchange Mt. Gox, the Winklevoss brothers recognized that mainstream adoption required institutional trust and legal certainty. They spent two years working with regulators to secure a New York State Trust Charter in 2015.

When did the founders file the world's first application for a spot Bitcoin ETF in 2013?

In July 2013, Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss filed the very first registration statement with the SEC for a spot Bitcoin ETF (the Winklevoss Bitcoin Trust). While the SEC took over a decade to ultimately approve spot Bitcoin ETFs in 2024, their 2013 filing pioneered the concept.

What early engineering talent helped the founders build Gemini's trading engine?

The founders hired top financial engineers from the New York Stock Exchange, Bridgewater Associates, and Google to build Gemini's deterministic matching engine, hardware security module (HSM) architecture, and banking compliance software from scratch.

What enduring corporate values did the founders instill at Gemini?

The founders established core principles known as 'Security First, Compliance Always, and Crypto Without Chaos' (CWC), emphasizing customer trust, regulatory transparency, intellectual rigor, and institutional security.

How has the founders' vision shaped the global regulated cryptocurrency landscape?

Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss proved that cryptocurrency could operate within strict legal banking frameworks, setting the global gold standard for regulated digital asset custody, institutional compliance, and consumer protection.

Who founded Gemini?

It was founded by the Winklevoss twins. They are massive, legendary figures in both Silicon Valley (for the Facebook lawsuit) and the crypto world. They were heavily mocked by Wall Street in 2013 for buying 1% of the entire global Bitcoin supply, a massive bet that eventually made them both billionaires several times over.

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Content is for informational purposes only. Not financial advice. Data sourced from SEC filings, annual reports, and public records. See our full disclaimer and methodology.