BYD vs FedEx: Founders, CEOs and History
BYD was founded in 1995 by Wang Chuanfu, Lu Xiangyang and is led by Wang Chuanfu. FedEx was founded in 1971 by Frederick W. Smith and is led by Raj Subramaniam.
Company facts
Founders
BYD
Wang Chuanfu
Wang Chuanfu founded BYD in Shenzhen in 1995 with his cousin Lu Xiangyang to make rechargeable batteries for mobile phones.
Lu Xiangyang
Lu Xiangyang put up the early capital when Wang Chuanfu started BYD in 1995 and has sat on BYD's board ever since, now as a non-executive director. His stake in BYD made him one of China's richest people.
FedEx
Frederick W. Smith
Frederick W. Smith founded Federal Express in 1971 and ran it for more than 50 years, building the hub-and-spoke overnight delivery model now used across the express industry.
CEOs and their tenures
BYD
- Wang Chuanfu1995–present
Founder, Chairman and President (CEO)
Wang Chuanfu has run BYD since founding it in 1995. He moved the company from phone batteries into cars in 2003, launched the first mass-produced plug-in hybrid in 2008, introduced the Blade Battery in 2020 and ended combustion-only car production in 2022.
Source - Lu Xiangyang1995–present
Co-Founder and Non-Executive Director
Lu Xiangyang, Wang Chuanfu's cousin and a former banker, provided early capital for BYD in 1995 and has remained on the board, now as a non-executive director.
Source - Stella Li1996–present
Executive Vice President; CEO of BYD Americas and Europe
Stella Li joined BYD in September 1996 as a marketing manager for exports, opened its first overseas office in Hong Kong in 1997 and set up its European headquarters in 1999.
Source
FedEx
- Frederick W. Smith1971–2025
Founder, Chief Executive Officer (1971-2022) and Executive Chairman (2022-2025)
He invented the modern overnight express delivery industry, building FedEx from a Yale University term paper into a massive global logistics empire before retiring as CEO in 2022.
Source - Raj Subramaniam2022–present
President and Chief Executive Officer
Under Subramaniam, FedEx revenue rose from $87.693 billion in FY2024 to $94.720 billion in FY2026, the company merged its operating companies into Federal Express, rolled out Network 2.0, and completed the June 2026 FedEx Freight spin-off.
Source - R. Brad Martin2025–present
Executive Chairman and Chairman of the Board
As Chairman of the Board, he oversees the ongoing multi-billion dollar cost-cutting initiatives designed to close the operating margin gap with rival UPS.
Source
Timeline: BYD and FedEx side by side
1971FedEx
Federal Express Founded
Frederick W. Smith incorporates Federal Express Corporation, planning to build an overnight air-delivery network around a central Memphis hub.
1973FedEx
Commercial Operations Begin
Federal Express begins commercial service from Memphis using a hub-and-spoke overnight model, surviving early near-bankruptcy on fuel costs.
1978FedEx
FedEx Goes Public
The company completes its initial public offering to finance network expansion.
1995BYD
BYD founded in Shenzhen
Wang Chuanfu and his cousin Lu Xiangyang start BYD in Shenzhen with about 20 employees, making rechargeable batteries for mobile phones.
1998FedEx
Caliber System Acquisition
FedEx acquires Caliber System for about $2.4 billion, adding the assets that become FedEx Ground and FedEx Freight.
2000BYD
Becomes a leading NiCd battery maker
BYD becomes one of the world's largest makers of nickel-cadmium batteries, supplying major electronics brands.
2002BYD
Hong Kong listing
BYD lists its H shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange under stock code 1211.
2003BYD
Buys Qinchuan and enters the car business
BYD acquires a controlling stake in Xi'an Qinchuan Automobile for about $37.4 million (CN¥269 million), gaining a car production licence and factory.
2004FedEx
Acquired Kinko's
FedEx acquired Kinko's for $2.4 billion. FedEx bought Kinko's for about $2.4 billion and rebranded the stores as FedEx Office.
2008BYD
Berkshire Hathaway takes about 10%
Berkshire Hathaway's MidAmerican Energy invests $232 million for about 10% of BYD, giving the company international credibility.
2008BYD
Launches the F3DM plug-in hybrid
BYD launches the F3DM, the world's first mass-produced plug-in hybrid car, two years before the Chevrolet Volt.
2010BYD
Denza joint venture with Daimler
BYD and Daimler set up Denza as a 50:50 joint venture to build premium electric cars in China.
2011BYD
Launches the e6 and lists in Shenzhen
BYD launches the e6 electric crossover, first used as a taxi in Shenzhen, and lists A shares on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (002594).
2016FedEx
TNT Express Acquisition
FedEx acquires TNT Express for about $4.4 billion to expand its European and international express network.
2020BYD
Launches the Blade Battery
BYD introduces the Blade Battery, an LFP cell-to-pack design that passes the nail penetration test without fire.
2022BYD
Ends combustion-only car production
In March 2022 BYD stops making combustion-only passenger cars and focuses entirely on battery EVs and plug-in hybrids.
2022FedEx
Raj Subramaniam Becomes CEO
Raj Subramaniam succeeds founder Frederick W. Smith as CEO, becoming only the second CEO in FedEx history, and launches the DRIVE and Network 2.0 transformation programs.
2023BYD
Passes Tesla in quarterly BEV sales
BYD sells 3.02 million new energy vehicles in 2023, and its 526,409 battery EVs in the fourth quarter top Tesla's 484,507 for the first time in a quarter.
2024BYD
Takes full ownership of Denza
Mercedes-Benz sells its last 10% of Denza in July 2024, leaving BYD as the sole shareholder of its premium brand.
2025BYD
Berkshire Hathaway exits
Berkshire Hathaway confirms in September 2025 that it has sold its entire BYD stake, ending a 17-year investment.
2025BYD
Becomes the world's top battery EV seller
BYD sells 2.26 million battery EVs in 2025 against Tesla's 1.64 million, and 4.6 million new energy vehicles in total.
2025FedEx
Founder Fred Smith Dies
Frederick W. Smith dies on June 21, 2025. Longtime director R. Brad Martin becomes chairman and later executive chairman.
2026BYD
Unveils Blade Battery 2.0 and FLASH charging
On March 5, 2026 BYD unveils the second-generation Blade Battery, which charges from 10% to 70% in about five minutes, and plans 20,000 FLASH charging stations in China by the end of 2026.
2026BYD
Overseas revenue passes China
In the first half of 2026 BYD's overseas revenue of ~$25.2 billion (CN¥181.3 billion) exceeds revenue from China for the first time, even as group revenue falls 7.1% to ~$47.9 billion (CN¥344.8 billion).
2026FedEx
FedEx Freight Spin-Off Completed
On June 1, 2026 FedEx completes the spin-off of FedEx Freight Holding Company, which begins trading on the NYSE as FDXF.
2026FedEx
FY2026 Revenue Reaches $94.7B
FedEx reports $94.720 billion in FY2026 revenue, $4.433 billion in net income, and capex of 4.0% of revenue, a record low ratio.
Acquisitions
BYD
- Denza (remaining stake from Mercedes-Benz)2024Undisclosed
- Jabil mobile electronics manufacturing business (China)2023$2B
- Xi'an Qinchuan Automobile2003$32M
FedEx
- ShopRunner2020Undisclosed
- TNT Express2016$4.4B
- Kinko's2004$2.4B
- Parcel Direct2004Undisclosed
- American Freightways2001Undisclosed
- Caliber System1998$2.4B
Questions about BYD vs FedEx
Who is the CEO of BYD Company Ltd and FedEx Corporation?
BYD Company Ltd is led by Wang Chuanfu and FedEx Corporation is led by Raj Subramaniam. Both serve as the top executive responsible for the company's strategy, operations, and financial performance.
When was BYD Company Ltd founded vs FedEx Corporation?
FedEx Corporation was founded in 1971 — 24 years before BYD Company Ltd, which was founded in 1995. FedEx Corporation's longer operating history gives it a deeper track record but also potentially more institutional inertia compared to the younger BYD Company Ltd.
How many employees does BYD Company Ltd have compared to FedEx Corporation?
BYD Company Ltd employs approximately 911,900 people, while FedEx Corporation employs approximately 529,000. BYD Company Ltd has the larger workforce at 911,900 employees, compared to FedEx Corporation's 529,000. A higher headcount does not necessarily imply greater efficiency — it often reflects differences in business model (e.g., manufacturing vs. software).
Where are BYD Company Ltd and FedEx Corporation headquartered?
BYD Company Ltd is headquartered in China and FedEx Corporation is headquartered in United States. Their different home markets mean they may face different regulatory frameworks, tax regimes, and currency exposure.
Who founded BYD Company Ltd and FedEx Corporation?
BYD Company Ltd was founded by Wang Chuanfu, Lu Xiangyang. FedEx Corporation was founded by Frederick W. Smith.
Which company has a longer operating history — BYD Company Ltd or FedEx Corporation?
FedEx Corporation has been operating for approximately 55 years, making it the more established of the two companies. BYD Company Ltd has been in operation for around 31 years. A longer operating history often signals greater institutional resilience and brand recognition, though it can also mean slower adaptation to new market conditions.
Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the BYD vs FedEx overview