AstraZeneca vs Boeing: Founders, CEOs and History
AstraZeneca was founded in 1999 by Sir David Barnes, Håkan Mogren and is led by Pascal Soriot. Boeing was founded in 1916 by William E. Boeing, George Conrad Westervelt and is led by Kelly Ortberg.
Company facts
AstraZeneca
- Founded
- 1999
- Headquarters
- Cambridge, England
- Current CEO
- Pascal Soriot
- Employees
- 96,100
Boeing
- Founded
- 1916
- Headquarters
- Arlington, Virginia
- Current CEO
- Kelly Ortberg
- Employees
- 182,000
Founders
AstraZeneca
Sir David Barnes
Sir David Barnes was chief executive of Zeneca Group plc, the company created when Imperial Chemical Industries demerged its pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and specialty chemicals businesses in 1993, and he led the Zeneca side of the negotiations that produced…
Håkan Mogren
Håkan Mogren was chief executive of Astra AB and negotiated the Swedish side of the 1999 merger with Zeneca Group alongside Sir David Barnes.
Boeing
William E. Boeing
The Boeing Company was founded in 1916 by William E. Boeing, a wealthy timber merchant, and George Conrad Westervelt, an US Navy engineer.
George Conrad Westervelt
George Conrad Westervelt occupies an unusual position in aviation history: a co-founder of what became the world's largest aerospace company who departed before the company was officially incorporated and whose subsequent contributions to aviation, while disti…
CEOs and their tenures
AstraZeneca
- Tom McKillop1999–2006
Chief Executive Officer
McKillop led AstraZeneca from the 1999 merger through the Nexium launch and the first biotech acquisitions.
Source - David Brennan2006–2012
Chief Executive Officer
Brennan led AstraZeneca through the start of the patent cliff and favoured cost-cutting and share buybacks over pipeline investment.
Source - Pascal Soriot2012–present
Chief Executive Officer
Soriot took over a company whose revenue was falling toward $25.7 billion and has taken Total Revenue to $58.7 billion, with 16 blockbuster medicines.
Source
Boeing
- William McPherson Allen1945–1968
Chief Executive Officer
As CEO for 16 years, he transitioned Boeing from a purely military bomber manufacturer into the undisputed global leader in commercial jet aviation, launching the 707, 727, 737, and 747.
Source - Thornton Wilson1969–1986
Chief Executive Officer
He saved the company from imminent bankruptcy during the catastrophic 'Boeing Bust' of 1969-1971 by ruthlessly cutting the workforce from 100,000 to 38,000 (the infamous 'Turn Out the Lights' era).
Source - Frank Shrontz1986–1996
Chief Executive Officer
As CEO through the late 1980s and 1990s, he pushed the company toward massive lean manufacturing initiatives and initiated the highly controversial merger with McDonnell Douglas.
Source - Philip M. Condit1996–2003
Chief Executive Officer
An engineer who led the 777 program, became CEO in 1996, completed the McDonnell Douglas merger in 1997 and moved headquarters from Seattle to Chicago in 2001. He resigned in December 2003 amid the tanker procurement scandal.
Source - Harry Stonecipher2003–2005
Chief Executive Officer
The former McDonnell Douglas CEO returned from retirement in December 2003 after Phil Condit resigned over the Air Force tanker-lease scandal. The board forced him out in March 2005 over a relationship with a female executive that broke company policy.
Source - James McNerney2005–2015
Chief Executive Officer
A former 3M chief executive hired in July 2005. He oversaw the 787 Dreamliner's delayed entry into service in 2011, launched the 737 MAX (2011) and 777X (2013), and pushed suppliers and labor hard on cost.
Source - James A. Bell2005–2005
Chief Executive Officer
He strictly enforced capital discipline during the 2008 financial crisis, ensuring Boeing retained the massive liquidity required to fund its commercial and defense pipelines.
Source - Dennis Muilenburg2015–2019
Chief Executive Officer
A Boeing engineer who became CEO in July 2015 and chairman in 2016. He led the company through the Lion Air (2018) and Ethiopian Airlines (2019) 737 MAX crashes and the worldwide grounding, and was fired in December 2019.
Source - Dave Calhoun2020–2024
Chief Executive Officer
A Boeing director and former GE executive who took over in January 2020 after Dennis Muilenburg was fired.
Source - Kelly Ortberg2024–present
President and Chief Executive Officer
Ortberg became Boeing's president and CEO on August 8, 2024, recruited from outside after more than 35 years in aerospace, including running Rockwell Collins as CEO from 2013 through its sale to United Technologies (later RTX).
Source
Timeline: AstraZeneca and Boeing side by side
1913AstraZeneca
Astra AB Founded in Södertälje, Sweden
400 doctors and apothecaries establish Astra AB to manufacture pharmaceuticals for the Swedish market, creating the foundation for what would become one of Europe's largest drug companies.
1916Boeing
Pacific Aero Products Company Incorporated
William Boeing incorporates Pacific Aero Products Co. on July 15, 1916 in Seattle, a month after the B&W seaplane he built with George Conrad Westervelt first flew from Lake Union on June 15.
1917Boeing
Renamed The Boeing Airplane Company; First Military Contract
The company is renamed The Boeing Airplane Company in April 1917 following co-founder George Westervelt's return to active Navy duty, and secures its first meaningful military contract when the U.S. Navy orders the improved Model C floatplane.
1927Boeing
Boeing Air Transport Wins San Francisco-Chicago Airmail Route
Boeing forms Boeing Air Transport and wins the U.S. Post Office airmail contract for the San Francisco to Chicago route, the most commercially valuable domestic airmail route, initiating Boeing's involvement in commercial aviation beyond manufacturing.
1933Boeing
Boeing 247 Introduced as the First Modern Airliner
Boeing introduces the Model 247, widely recognized as the world's first modern commercial airliner, featuring all-metal construction, retractable landing gear, a cantilevered wing, and variable-pitch propellers.
1954Boeing
Dash 80 Jet Prototype First Flies
The 367-80, or Dash 80, first flies on July 15, 1954, the company's 38th anniversary. Funded with about $16 million of Boeing's own money, it leads to the KC-135 tanker for the Air Force and the 707 airliner, which enters service with Pan Am in 1958.
1969Boeing
Boeing 747 Jumbo Jet Makes First Flight
The 747, the first wide-body jetliner, first flies on February 9, 1969 and enters service with Pan Am in January 1970.
1993AstraZeneca
Zeneca Group Spun Off from ICI
Imperial Chemical Industries demerges its pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals businesses to form Zeneca Group PLC, with initial products including Zestril, Nolvadex, and Zoladex generating approximately $3.2 billion in annual sales.
1994Boeing
Boeing 777 First Flight
The Boeing 777, the world's largest twin-engine commercial aircraft and the first airliner designed entirely using computer-aided design tools without physical mock-ups, makes its inaugural flight on June 12, 1994.
1997Boeing
Boeing Merges with McDonnell Douglas
Boeing completes its $13.3 billion acquisition of McDonnell Douglas, creating a single dominant American aerospace and defense company and ending more than two decades of three-way commercial aircraft competition.
1999AstraZeneca
Astra and Zeneca Merge to Form AstraZeneca
The all-share merger of equals completes on 6 April 1999, creating AstraZeneca PLC.
2000AstraZeneca
Nexium Launch Replaces Prilosec
AstraZeneca launches Nexium (esomeprazole), the single-isomer successor to Losec/Prilosec, in Europe in 2000 and in the United States in 2001 after FDA approval on 20 February 2001.
2006AstraZeneca
Acquisition of Cambridge Antibody Technology
AstraZeneca agrees in May 2006 to buy Cambridge Antibody Technology for 1,320 pence a share, valuing the UK biotech at 702 million pounds or about $1.32 billion.
2007AstraZeneca
Acquisition of MedImmune for $15.6 Billion
AstraZeneca acquires MedImmune for $15.6 billion, entering the biologics market and gaining the Synagis respiratory syncytial virus franchise and antibody technology platforms. The Gaithersburg facility becomes one of three global R&D centres.
2009Boeing
Boeing 787 Dreamliner First Flight
The Boeing 787 Dreamliner, the first commercial aircraft built primarily from carbon-fiber composite materials, makes its first flight on December 15, 2009 more than two years behind its original 2007 schedule following extensive supply chain difficulties with…
2012AstraZeneca
Pascal Soriot Appointed CEO
Pascal Soriot joins AstraZeneca as Chief Executive Officer on October 1, 2012, with a base salary of $1.4 million and a mandate to reverse declining revenue and R&D productivity through science-led investment.
2014AstraZeneca
Pfizer Hostile Takeover Rejected
AstraZeneca's board rejects a $117 billion hostile takeover offer from Pfizer, with Soriot arguing that the undervaluation would destroy long-term shareholder value and pipeline potential.
2014AstraZeneca
Acquisition of Almirall Respiratory Portfolio
AstraZeneca acquires the respiratory portfolio of Spanish pharmaceutical company Almirall for approximately $2.1 billion, strengthening the company's position in COPD and asthma with products including Eklira and pipeline candidates that become Breztri.
2015AstraZeneca
Tagrisso Approved for EGFR-Mutated Lung Cancer
The FDA approves Tagrisso (osimertinib) in November 2015 for metastatic EGFR T790M mutation-positive non-small cell lung cancer, the first product from Soriot's reinvestment strategy to reach market.
2017AstraZeneca
Imfinzi Approved Based on PACIFIC Trial
The FDA approves Imfinzi (durvalumab) for unresectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer after chemoradiation, based on PACIFIC trial data showing survival benefits.
2019Boeing
737 MAX Grounded Worldwide Following Two Fatal Crashes
After the Lion Air Flight 610 crash in October 2018 and the Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 crash in March 2019, which killed 346 people, regulators ground the 737 MAX worldwide.
2020AstraZeneca
COVID-19 Vaccine Development with Oxford University
AstraZeneca partners with the University of Oxford to develop and manufacture the Vaxzevria COVID-19 vaccine, distributing billions of doses globally at nonprofit pricing during the pandemic peak.
2021AstraZeneca
Acquisition of Alexion Pharmaceuticals for $39 Billion
AstraZeneca completes the $39 billion acquisition of Alexion on July 21, 2021, entering the rare disease market with Soliris and Ultomiris and creating a dedicated rare disease unit headquartered in Boston.
2022Boeing
Boeing Relocates Corporate Headquarters to Arlington, Virginia
Boeing formally moves its corporate headquarters from Chicago, Illinois, to Arlington, Virginia, placing its senior executive team adjacent to the Pentagon and within close proximity to Congress and the regulatory agencies that govern both its defense and comm…
2023AstraZeneca
CinCor Pharma Acquired for up to $1.8 Billion
AstraZeneca agrees on 9 January 2023 to acquire CinCor Pharma for up to $1.8 billion, $26 per share in cash plus a $10 per share contingent value right, to gain baxdrostat, an aldosterone synthase inhibitor for resistant hypertension.
2024AstraZeneca
Total Revenue Reaches $54.073 Billion
AstraZeneca reports Total Revenue of $54.073 billion for fiscal year 2024, an 18% increase at actual rates and 21% at constant exchange rates, with 16 blockbuster medicines, 74 regulatory events, and 24 pipeline progression events.
2024AstraZeneca
Fusion Pharmaceuticals and Gracell Acquisitions
AstraZeneca acquires Fusion Pharmaceuticals for $2 billion to access radiopharmaceutical technology and Gracell Biotechnologies for $1.2 billion for cell therapy manufacturing, expanding modality diversity into radiopharmaceuticals and CAR-T.
2024Boeing
Door-Plug Blowout, Machinists Strike, and Leadership Transition
Alaska Airlines Flight 1282 experiences a door-plug blowout at 16,000 feet on January 5, triggering a FAA production cap on 737 MAX and a congressional investigation into Boeing's quality management.
2025AstraZeneca
Total Revenue Reaches $58.739 Billion
AstraZeneca reports Total Revenue of $58.739 billion for fiscal year 2025, an 8% increase at constant exchange rates, with 16 positive Phase III readouts, 43 major market approvals, and a commitment to invest $50 billion in U.S. manufacturing by 2030.
2025AstraZeneca
EsoBiotec Acquired for Up to $1 Billion
AstraZeneca acquires Belgian biotech EsoBiotec for up to $1 billion to access in vivo cell therapy technology, eliminating the need for ex vivo manufacturing in CAR-T therapies.
2025AstraZeneca
$50 Billion US Manufacturing and R&D Commitment
AstraZeneca announces on 21 July 2025 that it will invest $50 billion in United States manufacturing and research by 2030, including a new Virginia facility later raised to $4.5 billion.
2025Boeing
F-47 Win, Strike in St. Louis, Spirit Buyback and a Return to Profit
The Air Force selects Boeing's F-47 as its sixth-generation fighter in March. Boeing sells Jeppesen and other digital units to Thoma Bravo for $10.55 billion, the FAA raises the 737 cap to 42 a month in October, a 102-day strike at St.
2026AstraZeneca
Ordinary Shares Begin Trading on the NYSE
AstraZeneca ordinary shares start trading on the New York Stock Exchange on 2 February 2026 under the ticker AZN, after the American Depositary Share programme and certain debt securities stopped trading on Nasdaq on 30 January 2026.
2026AstraZeneca
Baxfendy Approved in the US for Hypertension
The FDA approves Baxfendy (baxdrostat) in May 2026 as the first aldosterone synthase inhibitor for hypertension, used in combination with other antihypertensives in adults who are not adequately controlled.
2026AstraZeneca
$15 Billion China Investment Through 2030
AstraZeneca announces on 29 January 2026 that it will invest $15 billion in China through 2030 to expand manufacturing and research, in a market that is its second largest and about 12% of revenue.
2026Boeing
737-7 Certified, F/A-XX Win and a 737-10 Setback
Backlog reaches a record $715 billion at June 30. The FAA certifies the 737-7 on August 3, then on September 28 holds 737-10 certification over a flight-management software issue. On September 29 the Navy selects Boeing to build the F/A-XX fighter.
Acquisitions
AstraZeneca
- EsoBiotec2025$1B
- Fusion Pharmaceuticals2024$2B
- Gracell Biotechnologies2024$1.2B
- CinCor Pharma2023$1.8B
- Alexion Pharmaceuticals2021$39B
- Almirall Respiratory Portfolio2014$2.1B
Boeing
- Spirit AeroSystems2025$4.7B
- Aurora Flight Sciences2017Undisclosed
- Aviall2006$1.7B
- Jeppesen Sanderson2000$1.5B
- Hughes Electronics (space and communications business)2000$3.8B
- McDonnell Douglas1997$13.3B
Questions about AstraZeneca vs Boeing
Who is the CEO of AstraZeneca PLC and The Boeing Company?
AstraZeneca PLC is led by Pascal Soriot and The Boeing Company is led by Kelly Ortberg. Both serve as the top executive responsible for the company's strategy, operations, and financial performance.
When was AstraZeneca PLC founded vs The Boeing Company?
The Boeing Company was founded in 1916 — 83 years before AstraZeneca PLC, which was founded in 1999. The Boeing Company's longer operating history gives it a deeper track record but also potentially more institutional inertia compared to the younger AstraZeneca PLC.
How many employees does AstraZeneca PLC have compared to The Boeing Company?
AstraZeneca PLC employs approximately 96,100 people, while The Boeing Company employs approximately 182,000. The Boeing Company has the larger workforce at 182,000 employees, compared to AstraZeneca PLC's 96,100. A higher headcount does not necessarily imply greater efficiency — it often reflects differences in business model (e.g., manufacturing vs. software).
Where are AstraZeneca PLC and The Boeing Company headquartered?
AstraZeneca PLC is headquartered in United Kingdom and The Boeing Company is headquartered in United States. Their different home markets mean they may face different regulatory frameworks, tax regimes, and currency exposure.
Who founded AstraZeneca PLC and The Boeing Company?
AstraZeneca PLC was founded by Sir David Barnes, Håkan Mogren. The Boeing Company was founded by William E. Boeing, George Conrad Westervelt.
Which company has a longer operating history — AstraZeneca PLC or The Boeing Company?
The Boeing Company has been operating for approximately 110 years, making it the more established of the two companies. AstraZeneca PLC has been in operation for around 27 years. A longer operating history often signals greater institutional resilience and brand recognition, though it can also mean slower adaptation to new market conditions.
Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the AstraZeneca vs Boeing overview