Anthropic vs Cohere: Founders, CEOs and History
Anthropic was founded in 2021 by Dario Amodei, Daniela Amodei, Jack Clark and is led by Dario Amodei. Cohere was founded in 2019 by Aidan Gomez, Ivan Zhang, Nick Frosst and is led by Aidan Gomez.
Company facts
Founders
Anthropic
Dario Amodei
Dario Amodei is co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of Anthropic PBC. He previously served as Vice President of Research at OpenAI, directing the teams that built GPT-2 and GPT-3 and the scaling law research that still shapes how frontier models are planned…
Daniela Amodei
Daniela Amodei is co-founder and President of Anthropic PBC, responsible for the commercial and operating side of the company: go-to-market, finance, people, investor relations and public benefit compliance.
Jack Clark
Jack Clark is a co-founder of Anthropic and its head of policy. Since March 2026 he has also led the Anthropic Institute, a think tank the company launched to study the effects of AI.
Sam McCandlish
Sam McCandlish is a co-founder of Anthropic and a researcher known for work on the scaling laws of neural networks. At OpenAI he co-authored research showing a predictable relationship between training compute and model performance.
Jared Kaplan
Jared Kaplan is a co-founder and Chief Science Officer of Anthropic. He was a lead author of 'Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models' in 2020, which showed that model loss falls predictably as compute, data and parameter count increase.
Tom Brown
Tom Brown is a co-founder of Anthropic and was the lead author of the 2020 GPT-3 paper 'Language Models are Few-Shot Learners' at OpenAI, which showed that large language models can handle many tasks from a few examples without task-specific fine-tuning.
Chris Olah
Chris Olah is a co-founder of Anthropic and leads its interpretability research, which works out which internal features and circuits drive a model's behaviour.
Ben Mann
Ben Mann is a co-founder of Anthropic and one of the authors of OpenAI's 2020 GPT-3 paper 'Language Models are Few-Shot Learners'. At Anthropic he has worked on training and aligning the Claude models and on the practices that govern how they are released.
Cohere
Aidan Gomez
Aidan Gomez is co-founder and CEO of Cohere. As a Google Brain intern he co-authored 'Attention Is All You Need' (2017) with seven other researchers.
Ivan Zhang
Ivan Zhang is a co-founder of Cohere. Before Cohere he co-founded FOR.ai, an open research collective, with Aidan Gomez. At Cohere he has worked on the engineering and infrastructure that serve the company's models to enterprise customers.
Nick Frosst
Nick Frosst is a co-founder of Cohere. He was Geoffrey Hinton's first hire at Google Brain's Toronto lab, where he published research on capsule networks and adversarial robustness.
CEOs and their tenures
Anthropic
- Dario Amodei2021–present
Chief Executive Officer and Co-Founder
Co-founded Anthropic in January 2021 and has run it since. Revenue reached $4.59 billion in 2025 and an annualized run-rate of about $65 billion by July 2026, and the company was valued at $965 billion post-money in its May 2026 Series H.
Source
Cohere
- Aidan Gomez2019–present
Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer
Sets company strategy, fundraising and partnerships; led the 2026 Aleph Alpha merger agreement.
Source - Martin Kon2023–2025
President and Chief Operating Officer
Former YouTube CFO who scaled Cohere's go-to-market; stepped down in 2025 and moved into an advisory role.
Source - Joelle Pineau2025–present
Chief AI Officer
Former head of Meta's FAIR research lab; leads Cohere's AI research and model strategy.
Source - Francois Chadwick2025–present
Chief Financial Officer
Former Uber and KPMG executive overseeing finance as Cohere prepares for larger fundraises and a potential IPO.
Source - Phil Blunsom2025–present
Chief Technology Officer
Moved from chief scientist to CTO in 2025.
Source
Timeline: Anthropic and Cohere side by side
2017Cohere
Aidan Gomez Co-Authors 'Attention Is All You Need'
Aidan Gomez and Google Brain colleagues published the landmark paper introducing the Transformer architecture.
2019Cohere
Cohere Founded in Toronto
Aidan Gomez, Ivan Zhang, and Nick Frosst founded Cohere to build privacy-first enterprise language models.
2021Anthropic
Anthropic founded by former OpenAI staff
Dario Amodei, Daniela Amodei and five other former OpenAI employees incorporated Anthropic on January 26, 2021, and raised a $124 million Series A in May 2021 led by Jaan Tallinn.
2021Cohere
Series A Funding & Multi-Cloud Platform Launch
Raised $40 million Series A led by Index Ventures, debuting its commercial developer API for text generation and embeddings.
2022Anthropic
$580 million round and the first Claude held back
Anthropic raised $580 million in April 2022, including $500 million from FTX. It finished training the first version of Claude that summer but did not release it, citing further safety testing.
2022Anthropic
Constitutional AI published
Anthropic published Constitutional AI, a training method in which the model critiques and revises its own answers against a written set of principles instead of relying only on human ratings.
2022Cohere
Strategic Partnership with Oracle Cloud
Formed historic alliance with Oracle, making Cohere the primary generative AI engine embedded across Oracle Cloud Applications.
2023Anthropic
Claude and Claude 2 released
Claude and Claude Instant were released in March 2023 to approved users, and Claude 2 opened to the public in July 2023.
2023Anthropic
Amazon and Google take stakes
Amazon announced a strategic collaboration in September 2023 with an initial $1.25 billion investment and AWS as primary cloud provider. Google invested $500 million in October 2023 and committed $1.5 billion more over time.
2023Cohere
Series C Funding at $2.2B Valuation Led by Inovia
Raised $270 million in Series C funding with participation from NVIDIA, Oracle, and Salesforce Ventures.
2023Cohere
Debut on Amazon Bedrock & Release of Embed v3
Integrated models into Amazon Bedrock and launched Embed v3, establishing leadership in multilingual search.
2024Anthropic
Claude 3 family and Claude 3.5 Sonnet
Anthropic released Claude 3 Opus, Sonnet and Haiku on March 4, 2024, then Claude 3.5 Sonnet in June 2024, which became the default model inside many AI coding tools.
2024Anthropic
Amazon investment reaches $8 billion
Amazon invested a further $4 billion in November 2024, taking its total to $8 billion. Anthropic named AWS its primary training partner and agreed to train on AWS Trainium chips.
2024Cohere
Launch of Command R and Command R+
Released Command R (March) and Command R+ (April) for enterprise RAG and tool use.
2024Cohere
$500M Series D Funding at $5.5B Valuation
Closed $500 million Series D led by PSP Investments, with participation from Cisco, AMD, and Fujitsu, reaching a $5.5B valuation.
2025Anthropic
Claude 4 and Claude Code general availability
Anthropic released Claude Opus 4 and Claude Sonnet 4 in May 2025 at its first developer conference, and made the Claude Code command line agent generally available the same month.
2025Anthropic
$1.5 billion copyright settlement with authors
Anthropic agreed in September 2025 to pay $1.5 billion, about $3,000 per book, to settle the Bartz class action over pirated books used in training. A judge granted final approval on July 20, 2026.
2025Anthropic
Google TPU deal for up to one million chips
In October 2025 Anthropic agreed to expand its use of Google Cloud to as many as one million TPUs, adding well over a gigawatt of capacity in 2026.
2025Anthropic
Microsoft and NVIDIA commit up to $15 billion
In November 2025 NVIDIA committed up to $10 billion and Microsoft up to $5 billion, while Anthropic agreed to buy about $30 billion of Azure compute and put Claude on Azure Foundry.
2025Anthropic
Bun acquired as Claude Code passes $1 billion run-rate
Anthropic acquired Bun, the JavaScript and TypeScript runtime behind Claude Code and the Claude Agent SDK, in December 2025, and said Claude Code had reached $1 billion of run-rate revenue.
2025Cohere
Command A, North and ~$7B valuation
Launched Command A and North, raised $500 million at $6.8 billion, and reached about $7 billion after a September extension.
2026Anthropic
Series G of $30 billion at a $380 billion valuation
Anthropic raised $30 billion in February 2026 led by GIC and Coatue at a $380 billion post-money valuation, and reported run-rate revenue of $14 billion and more than 500 customers spending over $1 million a year.
2026Anthropic
Pentagon dispute over surveillance and weapons limits
Anthropic refused Department of Defense demands in February 2026 to drop restrictions on mass domestic surveillance and fully autonomous weapons.
2026Anthropic
Series H of $65 billion at a $965 billion valuation
Anthropic raised $65 billion in May 2026 led by Altimeter, Dragoneer, Greenoaks and Sequoia at a $965 billion post-money valuation, and said run-rate revenue had crossed $47 billion that month.
2026Anthropic
Confidential draft S-1 submitted to the SEC
On June 1, 2026 Anthropic confidentially submitted a draft registration statement on Form S-1 for a proposed initial public offering of common stock.
2026Anthropic
Claude Opus 5 and Opus 5.5 released
Claude Opus 5 replaced Opus 4.8 as the flagship in July 2026, and Opus 5.5 followed on September 22, 2026 at $4 per million input tokens and $20 per million output tokens, about 40 percent cheaper to run than Opus 5.
2026Anthropic
IPO prospectus figures reported
Reporting on the draft prospectus in late September 2026 disclosed 2025 revenue of $4.59 billion, an $8.06 billion operating loss, a $41.97 billion net loss and about $518 billion of long-term compute commitments.
2026Cohere
Reports $240M ARR for 2025
Investor memo showed about $240 million ARR, beating its $200 million target.
2026Cohere
Aleph Alpha merger announced and signed
Announced in April 2026 with a ~$565 million (€500 million) Schwarz Group commitment; definitive agreement signed September 16, 2026.
Acquisitions
Anthropic
- Vercept2026Undisclosed
- Stainless2026Undisclosed
- Mendral2026Undisclosed
- Humanloop2025Undisclosed
- Bun2025Undisclosed
Cohere
- Reliant AI2026Undisclosed
- Aleph Alpha2026Undisclosed
- Ottogrid2025Undisclosed
Questions about Anthropic vs Cohere
Who is the CEO of Anthropic PBC and Cohere Inc.?
Anthropic PBC is led by Dario Amodei and Cohere Inc. is led by Aidan Gomez. Both serve as the top executive responsible for the company's strategy, operations, and financial performance.
When was Anthropic PBC founded vs Cohere Inc.?
Cohere Inc. was founded in 2019 — 2 years before Anthropic PBC, which was founded in 2021. Cohere Inc.'s longer operating history gives it a deeper track record but also potentially more institutional inertia compared to the younger Anthropic PBC.
How many employees does Anthropic PBC have compared to Cohere Inc.?
Anthropic PBC employs approximately 2,500 people. A verified employee count for Cohere Inc. is not currently available.
Where are Anthropic PBC and Cohere Inc. headquartered?
Anthropic PBC is headquartered in United States and Cohere Inc. is headquartered in Canada. Their different home markets mean they may face different regulatory frameworks, tax regimes, and currency exposure.
Who founded Anthropic PBC and Cohere Inc.?
Anthropic PBC was founded by Dario Amodei, Daniela Amodei, Jack Clark, Sam McCandlish, Jared Kaplan, Tom Brown, Chris Olah, Ben Mann. Cohere Inc. was founded by Aidan Gomez, Ivan Zhang, Nick Frosst.
Which company has a longer operating history — Anthropic PBC or Cohere Inc.?
Cohere Inc. has been operating for approximately 7 years, making it the more established of the two companies. Anthropic PBC has been in operation for around 5 years. A longer operating history often signals greater institutional resilience and brand recognition, though it can also mean slower adaptation to new market conditions.
Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the Anthropic vs Cohere overview