WeWork Inc.
Explore WeWork
Core profile pages, annual revenue records, and related research hubs for this company.
WeWork Inc.
Explore WeWork
Core profile pages, annual revenue records, and related research hubs for this company.
Company History
Founded 2010 in New York, New York, United States
Adam Neumann and Miguel McKelvey opened the first WeWork location in SoHo, Manhattan in 2010. The concept — shared office space sold through memberships with a community angle — wasn't new. Executive suites and business centers had existed for decades. What WeWork did differently was the presentation: instead of sterile executive suite aesthetics, WeWork locations used exposed brick, craft beer taps, curated playlists, and language about community, collaboration, and belonging.
The pitch worked in 2010's post-financial-crisis environment, when startups were proliferating and office leases were a poor fit for companies that might not exist in two years. The membership model gave WeWork's users flexibility that traditional leases couldn't offer. The premium over raw office space was justified, at least for some users, by the flexibility value and the amenity package.
SoftBank's Vision Fund investment in 2017 changed the company's trajectory by providing capital at a scale that demanded global expansion. Neumann took the money and moved aggressively — opening locations in every major city, acquiring meeting app Meetup and marketing analytics company Conductor, and building out WeWork-branded residential and education products. The capital funded growth; the growth funded a higher valuation; the higher valuation justified more capital.
The 2019 IPO attempt collapsed after the S-1 filed in August disclosed losses of $1.9 billion in 2018 and a governance structure that gave Neumann extraordinary control. Institutional investors, reading the actual document, declined to participate at any remotely comparable valuation. Neumann departed in September 2019. SoftBank committed $9.5 billion in rescue financing in 2020, which was consumed by ongoing rent obligations before the company filed for bankruptcy three years later.
Adam Neumann, born in 1979 in Israel, is an Israeli-American businessman who co-founded WeWork and served as its CEO until his ousting in 2019. Neumann served in the Israeli military before moving to the United States, where he pursued various business ventures and eventually crossed paths with Miguel McKelvey in the Brooklyn coworking scene. Neumann's charisma, boundless energy, and visionary leadership were instrumental in the early growth of WeWork, as he personally cultivated the company's cult-like community and secured the massive venture capital funding that fueled its global expansion. However, his tenure was also marked by increasingly erratic behavior, severe corporate governance issues, and controversial financial transactions, including the sale of his personal trademark for the word 'We' to the company for $5.9 million. The disastrous 2019 IPO filing exposed the depth of these governance problems and the fundamental flaws in WeWork's unit economics, leading to a massive revolt by investors and Neumann's forced resignation. Neumann walked away from the company with a bailout package worth nearly $1.7 billion, a move that was widely condemned by the public and the financial community. Despite his departure, Neumann's impact on the commercial real estate industry is undeniable; he fundamentally changed the way companies think about office space and pioneered the flexible office model that continues to shape the market today.
Miguel McKelvey, born in 1974 in Oregon, is an American architect and entrepreneur who co-founded WeWork with Adam Neumann. McKelvey studied architecture and was deeply influenced by the concept of how physical spaces can influence human behavior and interaction. Before co-founding WeWork, McKelvey was involved in the early coworking movement, launching Green Desk, an eco-friendly shared workspace in Brooklyn, which served as the direct precursor to WeWork. McKelvey's role in the company was primarily focused on the physical design and the community culture; he was responsible for the iconic, industrial-chic aesthetic of the WeWork locations, featuring exposed brick, glass-walled conference rooms, and communal tables that became the hallmark of the brand. McKelvey was also deeply involved in the curation of the community, personally interviewing potential members and organizing the events that fostered the collaborative atmosphere. As the company grew and professionalized, McKelvey's influence waned, and he eventually stepped down from his role as Chief Culture Officer in 2018, prior to the company's disastrous IPO attempt. McKelvey's contribution to WeWork was foundational; his design philosophy and community-focused approach created the physical product that the company sold, and his early partnership with Neumann provided the creative spark that launched the flexible office revolution.
Rebekah Neumann, born in 1981, is an American entrepreneur who co-founded WeWork with her husband, Adam Neumann. Rebekah was deeply involved in the early days of the company, helping to build the community, organize events, and manage the operations of the first locations. She was a key part of the founding team that established the unique, cult-like culture of WeWork, and her influence was felt in the company's focus on wellness, sustainability, and social impact. However, as the company grew and the scrutiny intensified, Rebekah's role became increasingly controversial. She was appointed as the Chief Brand and Impact Officer, a position that critics argued was created to justify her substantial compensation and influence over the company's direction. During the 2019 IPO process, it was revealed that Rebekah had received millions of dollars in stock and compensation, and that she had been involved in several controversial transactions, including the lease of a building to WeWork that she and Adam had previously owned. Following Adam's ousting, Rebekah also left the company, walking away with a substantial financial settlement. Despite the controversies, Rebekah's early contributions to the culture and community of WeWork were instrumental in the company's initial success and its ability to attract a loyal following of members and employees.
Adam Neumann, Rebekah Neumann, and Miguel McKelvey founded WeWork in 2010, launching their first location in a dilapidated warehouse in SoHo, Manhattan, and pioneering the modern, community-focused coworking model.
WeWork raised a $17 million Series A investment led by Benchmark Capital, valuing the company at over $100 million and providing the capital necessary to accelerate its expansion beyond Brooklyn and into prime Manhattan locations.
WeWork reached a $10 billion valuation in 2015 following a massive funding round, cementing its status as one of the most valuable private companies in the world and fueling its aggressive global expansion into Europe and Asia.
SoftBank's Vision Fund led a $4.4 billion investment in WeWork in 2017, valuing the company at $20 billion and providing the massive war chest that allowed Adam Neumann to accelerate the company's breakneck global expansion.
In early 2019, reports emerged that SoftBank and JPMorgan were considering a tender offer that would value WeWork at $47 billion, but the subsequent S-1 filing in August revealed massive losses and governance issues, leading to the cancellation of the IPO and a catastrophic collapse in the company's valuation.
Following the disastrous IPO attempt and a massive revolt by investors, Adam Neumann was forced to step down as CEO in September 2019, receiving a controversial $1.7 billion exit package that included a $500 million credit line from the company.
In 2020, SoftBank executed a $9.5 billion bailout of WeWork, purchasing a significant portion of the company's outstanding debt and equity, and launching a tender offer for remaining shares that was later partially retracted following legal disputes, but ultimately stabilizing the company's immediate liquidity crisis.
The 2020 global pandemic triggered a mass shift to remote work, causing a catastrophic decline in demand for dense, shared office environments and exposing the fatal structural flaws in WeWork's long-term lease arbitrage business model.
In 2021, WeWork merged with the SPAC BowX Acquisition, bringing the company back to the public markets with a valuation of $9 billion and providing a $1.3 billion cash infusion intended to stabilize the balance sheet and fund the post-pandemic recovery.
On November 6, 2023, unable to negotiate consensual lease modifications with its landlords and facing a severe liquidity crisis, WeWork filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, announcing its intention to reject approximately $19 billion in future lease obligations.
On June 11, 2024, WeWork officially emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy as a privately held entity, with its pre-petition equity holders completely wiped out and ownership transferred to a consortium of creditors, landlords, and real estate operators including Yardi Systems.
WeWork acquired Meetup, the platform for organizing in-person community gatherings and interest groups, as part of Adam Neumann vision of WeWork as a community company that went beyond office space. Neumann believed Meetup aligned with WeWork mission of building community and human connection.
WeWork acquired Conductor, a content marketing and SEO platform software company, as part of Adam Neumann vision of WeWork expanding into software and services beyond physical real estate. The acquisition represented WeWork attempt to build technology revenue that could command higher valuation multiples than real estate leasing.
WeWork acquired SpaceIQ, workplace management software that helps companies optimize their office space utilization, occupancy, and desk booking. The acquisition aligned more directly with WeWork core business by adding software that could be sold to corporate tenants alongside flexible workspace.
WeWork traces its origins to 2010.
Adam Neumann and Miguel McKelvey founded or shaped the founding of WeWork.
The 2019 IPO collapse exposed WeWork's lease-arbitrage economics and governance problems, setting up the later bankruptcy and restructuring.
This WeWork history page covers founding, growth milestones, leadership changes, and modern strategy.