Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. is a global automotive powerhouse headquartered in Yokohama, Japan, producing over 3.4 million vehicles annually across passenger cars, commercial light trucks, and electric vehicles. Established in December 1933 by Yoshisuke Aikawa through the reorganization of the Nihon Sangyo holding conglomerate, Nissan pioneered Japanese automotive mass production with Datsun runabouts before developing world-renowned engineering icons including the Skyline GT-R, Fairlady Z sports cars, and the Patrol off-road SUV. In 2010, Nissan catalyzed the modern zero-emission passenger vehicle era with the launch of the Nissan Leaf, the world's first mass-market electric vehicle. As a central pillar of the Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance alongside Renault S.A. and Mitsubishi Motors, Nissan competes in more than 160 global markets with leading product lines in hybrid e-POWER propulsion, pure-battery EV architectures, and ProPILOT autonomous driving technologies.