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Garmin Ltd.

Consumer Electronics / Wearable Technology / GPS NavigationFounded 1989
Reviewed by Swet Parvadiya
Company data updated: October 2026

Founders

Who Founded Garmin?

Min H. Kao, Gary Burrell · Founded 1989 · HQ today: Schaffhausen, Switzerland (registered); Olathe, Kansas, USA (main operations)

Who founded Garmin?

Garmin was founded by Min H. Kao, Gary Burrell in 1989 in United States. It is now led by Clifton A. (Cliff) Pemble.

Founders
Min H. Kao, Gary Burrell
Founded
1989
Headquarters
Schaffhausen, Switzerland (registered); Olathe, Kansas, USA (main operations)
Number of founders
2
Current CEO
Clifton A. (Cliff) Pemble (since 2013)
Where was Garmin founded?
Garmin was founded in United States in 1989. wikidata.org
When was Garmin founded?
Garmin was founded in 1989.
Who started Garmin?
Garmin was founded by Min H. Kao and Gary Burrell.
How old is Garmin?
Garmin is 37 years old as of 2026.

Founding Story

Gary Burrell and Min Kao met at King Radio, a Kansas avionics maker, and in 1989 started the company in Lenexa, Kansas, under the name ProNav. It was soon renamed Garmin, a blend of their first names. Its first product, the GPS 100, was a marine GPS receiver introduced in 1990. Civilian and military demand for GPS units during the 1991 Gulf War helped establish the brand, and the company expanded into aviation, consumer handhelds, automotive navigation and later wearables.

Background

Min H. Kao earned a PhD in electrical engineering from the University of Tennessee and worked on navigation systems, including at Magnavox, before joining King Radio. He co-founded Garmin there with Gary Burrell in 1989 and later served as CEO and then executive chairman.

Role at Garmin Ltd.

Min H. Kao co-founded Garmin in 1989 with Gary Burrell, and the company name combines their first names. Born in Taiwan, he studied at National Taiwan University and the University of Tennessee and worked on GPS and navigation systems before starting Garmin. He helped set up the company's manufacturing in Taiwan, which is still central to its vertically integrated model. He led Garmin as CEO through the 2000s, then handed the role to Cliff Pemble in 2013 and stayed on as executive chairman. He is also known for major gifts to the University of Tennessee, whose electrical engineering and computer science department bears his name.

Min H. Kao was born in 1949.

Background

Gary Burrell was an aviation electronics engineer and executive at King Radio in Olathe, Kansas, where he hired Min Kao before the two left to start Garmin in 1989.

Role at Garmin Ltd.

Gary Burrell co-founded Garmin in 1989 and led it as chief executive alongside Min Kao in its early years. He brought avionics industry experience and a conservative approach to money, which shaped Garmin's early focus on marine and aviation GPS and its debt-free balance sheet. He later stepped back from day-to-day management, became chairman emeritus, and died in 2019.

Gary Burrell was born in 1937 in Stilwell. Education: Wichita State University; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

Garmin Ltd.: CEO & Leadership History

Full timeline →

Clifton A. (Cliff) Pemble

President and Chief Executive Officer

2013 – Present

Under Pemble, revenue rose to a record $7.25 billion in 2025, with all five segments at record highs and no long-term debt.

Min H. Kao

Co-founder; former CEO; Executive Chairman

1989 – 2012

As co-founder and long-time CEO, he built Garmin into a highly vertically integrated manufacturing powerhouse, refusing to outsource critical engineering to third parties.

Gary Burrell

Co-founder; former co-CEO

1989 – 2002

As co-founder, he established Garmin's engineering-first culture and successfully navigated the company's massive IPO in 2000 before retiring as Co-CEO in 2002.

Compare Garmin Ltd. Leadership With Competitors

Keep researching Garmin

Who Founded Garmin? FAQ

Who founded Garmin and what is the origin of the company name?

Garmin was founded in Lenexa, Kansas, in 1989 by Gary Burrell and Dr. Min H. Kao. The company name 'Garmin' is a portmanteau of the first names of its two founders: GARy Burrell and MIN Kao.

What was the founders' original engineering vision for civil GPS technology in 1989?

While working together on military navigation systems at King Radio/AlliedSignal, Gary Burrell and Min Kao recognized that the U.S. military's newly deployed Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite constellation could transform civilian aviation, marine navigation, and outdoor recreation.

What was Gary Burrell's leadership legacy and engineering philosophy?

Gary Burrell, who passed away in 2019 at age 81, was known for his warmth, servant leadership, and engineering skill. He mentored hundreds of young engineers, avoided corporate bureaucracy, and created Garmin's open, collaborative engineering culture.

What academic and technical credentials did co-founder Dr. Min Kao possess?

Dr. Min Kao held a bachelor's degree from National Taiwan University and a master's and Ph.D. in electrical engineering from the University of Tennessee. He worked at NASA, the U.S. Army, Teledyne, and Magnavox, developing sophisticated algorithms for GPS satellite tracking.

Who founded Garmin?

It was founded by Gary Burrell and Dr. Min Kao (the company name "Garmin" is literally just a combination of "Gary" and "Min"). They were massive pioneers in GPS technology, taking a highly complex military tracking system and shrinking it down into consumer-friendly devices.

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Content is for informational purposes only. Not financial advice. Data sourced from SEC filings, annual reports, and public records. See our full disclaimer and methodology.