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Unilever vs Volkswagen: Founders, CEOs and History

Unilever was founded in 1929 by William Hesketh Lever, Samuel van den Bergh, Anton Jurgens and is led by Fernando Fernandez. Volkswagen was founded in 1937 by Ferdinand Porsche and is led by Oliver Blume.

Company facts

Unilever

Founded
1929
Headquarters
London, United Kingdom
Current CEO
Fernando Fernandez
Employees
96,092

Volkswagen

Founded
1937
Headquarters
Wolfsburg, Germany
Current CEO
Oliver Blume
Employees
663,000

Founders

Unilever

  • William Hesketh Lever

    William Hesketh Lever (later Lord Leverhulme) co-founded Lever Brothers with his brother James in 1885 and built it around Sunlight Soap, one of the first branded, individually wrapped soaps sold at mass scale.

  • Samuel van den Bergh

    Samuel van den Bergh led Van den Bergh, a Dutch margarine maker that became one of Jurgens' main rivals. The two families combined their businesses into Margarine Unie in 1927, and Margarine Unie merged with Lever Brothers in 1929 to create Unilever.

  • Anton Jurgens

    Anton Jurgens' family firm was among the first to manufacture margarine commercially in the Netherlands after the product was invented in France. Jurgens competed for decades with the Van den Bergh family before the two merged into Margarine Unie in 1927.

Unilever founders in full

Volkswagen

  • Ferdinand Porsche

    Ferdinand Porsche (1875-1951) was an Austrian-born automotive engineer who had worked for Lohner, Austro-Daimler and Daimler-Benz before opening his own design office in Stuttgart in 1931.

Volkswagen founders in full

CEOs and their tenures

Unilever

  1. Alan Jope2019–2023

    Chief Executive Officer

    Jope simplified Unilever's legal structure and organisation, which made later portfolio separations easier.

    Source
  2. Hein Schumacher2023–2025

    Chief Executive Officer

    Schumacher reset Unilever around fewer, bigger brands and set up the Ice Cream demerger before stepping down in February 2025.

    Source
  3. Fernando Fernandez2025–present

    Chief Executive Officer

    As CFO, the highly experienced Latin American executive enforces absolute financial discipline, attempting to restore investor confidence after years of sluggish stock performance.

    Source
Unilever CEO history in full

Volkswagen

  1. Hermann Münch1946–1947

    Chief Executive Officer

    Early executive involved in the incredibly complex immediate post-war administration of the completely destroyed factory under British military control.

    Source
  2. Heinrich Nordhoff1948–1968

    Chief Executive Officer

    The absolute legendary post-war architect who took the ruins of the VW factory and transformed the Beetle into a massive, globally beloved cultural icon and economic miracle.

    Source
  3. Kurt Lotz1968–1971

    Chief Executive Officer

    Early post-war leader who began the critical process of diversifying VW's lineup beyond relying entirely on a single model (the Beetle).

    Source
  4. Rudolf Leiding1971–1975

    Chief Executive Officer

    Crucial CEO who managed the extremely difficult, highly risky transition away from the iconic but severely outdated Beetle toward modern, front-wheel-drive water-cooled cars (like the Golf).

    Source
  5. Toni Schmücker1975–1982

    Chief Executive Officer

    Guided the company through the severe financial crises of the 1970s, ensuring the successful launch and massive adoption of the original VW Golf.

    Source
  6. Carl Hahn1982–1993

    Chief Executive Officer

    As CEO in the 1980s, he executed the massive, highly strategic acquisitions of SEAT and Skoda, laying the foundation for VW's absolute dominance in Europe.

    Source
  7. Ferdinand Piëch1993–2002

    Chief Executive Officer

    As the legendary, absolutely ruthless patriarch (and grandson of Ferdinand Porsche), he transformed VW from a struggling mass-market brand into the most powerful automotive conglomerate on Earth.

    Source
  8. Bernd Pischetsrieder2002–2006

    Chief Executive Officer

    Serving as CEO from 2002 to 2006, he oversaw the incredibly complex integration of massive luxury brands like Bugatti and Bentley into the VW Group portfolio.

    Source
  9. Martin Winterkorn2007–2015

    Chief Executive Officer

    As the notoriously demanding, absolutely feared CEO, he oversaw massive global expansion but fostered a culture of absolute terror that led engineers to cheat rather than admit failure.

    Source
  10. Matthias Müller2015–2018

    Chief Executive Officer

    As CEO during the darkest period in modern VW history, he initiated the massive cultural purge of the toxic, highly secretive engineering culture that caused the cheating scandal.

    Source
  11. Herbert Diess2018–2022

    Chief Executive Officer

    Serving as CEO, he forcefully dragged the massive, highly bureaucratic legacy automaker into the Tesla era, though his abrasive style alienated the powerful Porsche-Piëch families.

    Source
  12. Oliver Blume2022–present

    Chairman of the Board of Management

    He also ran Porsche AG alongside the group role until Michael Leiters took over as Porsche CEO on January 1, 2026, leaving Blume focused on Volkswagen Group.

    Source
Volkswagen CEO history in full

Timeline: Unilever and Volkswagen side by side

  1. 1884Unilever

    Lever soap factory opens

    William Hesketh Lever built the Port Sunlight soap business that became a key Unilever predecessor.

  2. 1929Unilever

    Unilever created

    Lever Brothers and Margarine Unie merged to form Unilever.

  3. 1929Unilever

    Lever Brothers and Margarine Unie Merge

    Lever Brothers and the Dutch Margarine Unie merged in 1929 to form Unilever.

  4. 1937Volkswagen

    Volkswagen founded

    Volkswagen was founded under the German Labour Front as part of a state-directed people's car program.

  5. 1945Volkswagen

    Wolfsburg restarted

    British military administration helped restart peacetime production at Wolfsburg after World War II.

  6. 1965Volkswagen

    Audi foundation added

    Volkswagen acquired Auto Union from Daimler-Benz, creating the foundation for modern Audi.

  7. 1974Volkswagen

    Golf production begins

    The Golf gave Volkswagen a modern front-engine, front-wheel-drive compact platform after the Beetle era.

  8. 1984Unilever

    Acquired Brooke Bond

    Unilever acquired Brooke Bond in 1984 for ~$515 million (£390 million).

  9. 1989Unilever

    Acquired Calvin Klein Cosmetics

    Unilever acquired Calvin Klein Cosmetics in 1989.

  10. 1993Unilever

    Acquired Breyers

    Unilever acquired Breyers in 1993.

  11. 2000Unilever

    Acquired Maille

    Unilever acquired Maille. Unilever acquired Maille in 2000.

  12. 2012Volkswagen

    Porsche consolidated

    Porsche became a controlled sport-luxury profit anchor within Volkswagen Group.

  13. 2015Volkswagen

    Matthias Müller becomes CEO

    Matthias Müller became CEO of Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft in 2015. Chief executive of Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft from 2015 to 2018.

  14. 2015Volkswagen

    Emissions Scandal

    US regulators accused Volkswagen in September 2015 of fitting diesel cars with software that cheated emissions tests.

  15. 2018Volkswagen

    Herbert Diess becomes CEO

    Herbert Diess became CEO of Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft in 2018. Chief executive of Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft from 2018 to 2022.

  16. 2019Unilever

    Alan Jope becomes CEO

    Alan Jope became CEO of Unilever in 2019. Jope simplified Unilever's legal structure and organisation, which made later portfolio separations easier.

  17. 2020Unilever

    Legal structure unified

    Unilever moved to a single parent company structure after decades with British and Dutch holding companies.

  18. 2020Unilever

    Single Parent Company

    Unilever unified its dual structure into a single parent company, Unilever PLC, in November 2020.

  19. 2022Volkswagen

    Oliver Blume becomes chairman

    Oliver Blume became chairman of Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft in 2022. He also ran Porsche AG alongside the group role until Michael Leiters took over as Porsche CEO on January 1, 2026, leaving Blume focused on Volkswagen Group.

  20. 2024Volkswagen

    Rivian software joint venture

    Volkswagen and Rivian launched a software joint venture targeting next-generation electrical architecture.

  21. 2025Unilever

    Fernando Fernandez becomes CEO

    Fernando Fernandez was appointed CEO effective March 2025.

  22. 2025Unilever

    Ice Cream demerger reflected

    Unilever reported 2025 results on a continuing-operations basis after the Ice Cream business demerger.

  23. 2025Volkswagen

    Revenue reaches ~$364B (EUR321.9B)

    Volkswagen reported ~$364 billion (EUR321.9 billion) in sales revenue, ~$10.1 billion (EUR8.9 billion) in operating result, and 8.984 million deliveries.

Acquisitions

Unilever

  • Dr. Squatch2025Undisclosed
  • Wild2025Undisclosed
  • Minimalist2025Undisclosed
  • Paula's Choice2021Undisclosed
  • Sir Kensington's2017Undisclosed
  • Weis2017Undisclosed
All Unilever acquisitions

Volkswagen

  • Porsche AG2012Undisclosed
  • Bentley Motors1998Undisclosed
  • Auto Union / Audi1965Undisclosed
All Volkswagen acquisitions

Questions about Unilever vs Volkswagen

Who is the CEO of Unilever PLC and Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft?

Unilever PLC is led by Fernando Fernandez and Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft is led by Oliver Blume. Both serve as the top executive responsible for the company's strategy, operations, and financial performance.

When was Unilever PLC founded vs Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft?

Unilever PLC was founded in 1929 — 8 years before Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft, which was founded in 1937. Unilever PLC's longer operating history gives it a deeper track record but also potentially more institutional inertia compared to the younger Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft.

How many employees does Unilever PLC have compared to Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft?

Unilever PLC employs approximately 96,092 people, while Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft employs approximately 663,000. Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft has the larger workforce at 663,000 employees, compared to Unilever PLC's 96,092. A higher headcount does not necessarily imply greater efficiency — it often reflects differences in business model (e.g., manufacturing vs. software).

Where are Unilever PLC and Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft headquartered?

Unilever PLC is headquartered in United Kingdom and Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft is headquartered in Germany. Their different home markets mean they may face different regulatory frameworks, tax regimes, and currency exposure.

Who founded Unilever PLC and Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft?

Unilever PLC was founded by William Hesketh Lever, Samuel van den Bergh, Anton Jurgens. Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft was founded by Ferdinand Porsche.

Which company has a longer operating history — Unilever PLC or Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft?

Unilever PLC has been operating for approximately 97 years, making it the more established of the two companies. Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft has been in operation for around 89 years. A longer operating history often signals greater institutional resilience and brand recognition, though it can also mean slower adaptation to new market conditions.

Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the Unilever vs Volkswagen overview

Content is for informational purposes only. Not financial advice. Data sourced from SEC filings, annual reports, and public records. See our full disclaimer and methodology.