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Morgan Stanley vs Roche: Founders, CEOs and History

Morgan Stanley was founded in 1935 by Henry S. Morgan, Harold Stanley and is led by Ted Pick. Roche was founded in 1896 by Fritz Hoffmann-La Roche and is led by Thomas Schinecker.

Company facts

Morgan Stanley

Founded
1935
Headquarters
New York, New York, United States
Current CEO
Ted Pick
Employees
83,000

Roche

Founded
1896
Headquarters
Basel, Switzerland
Current CEO
Thomas Schinecker
Employees
112,774

Founders

Morgan Stanley

  • Henry S. Morgan

    Henry S. Morgan co-founded Morgan Stanley in 1935 after the Glass-Steagall Act required J.P. Morgan & Co. to separate its securities business from commercial banking.

  • Harold Stanley

    Harold Stanley (1885-1963) co-founded Morgan Stanley in 1935 alongside Henry S. Morgan. Following the passage of the Glass-Steagall Act, which forced banks to separate commercial and investment banking, Stanley left J.P. Morgan & Co.

Morgan Stanley founders in full

Roche

  • Fritz Hoffmann-La Roche

    Fritz Hoffmann-La Roche (1868-1920) founded F. Hoffmann-La Roche & Co. in Basel on 1 October 1896, at age 28.

Roche founders in full

CEOs and their tenures

Morgan Stanley

  1. James Gorman2010–2023

    Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

    Gorman's tenure moved Morgan Stanley toward recurring fee revenue. He became executive chairman after stepping down as CEO and left the board at the end of 2024.

    Source
  2. Ted Pick2024–present

    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

    Under Pick, Morgan Stanley reported record 2025 net revenues of $70.6B and record Q2 2026 results.

    Source
Morgan Stanley CEO history in full

Roche

  1. Severin Schwan2008–2023

    Chief Executive Officer

    Serving as CEO from 2008 to 2023, he cemented Roche's absolute dominance in global oncology and highly advanced diagnostics before moving to Chairman of the Board.

    Source
  2. Thomas Schinecker2023–present

    Chief Executive Officer

    Under Schinecker, Roche returned to growth after the COVID testing decline: 2025 sales rose 7% at constant rates to ~$73.8 billion (CHF 61.5 billion) and 12 late-stage studies read out positively that year.

    Source
Roche CEO history in full

Timeline: Morgan Stanley and Roche side by side

  1. 1896Roche

    F. Hoffmann-La Roche Founded in Basel

    Fritz Hoffmann-La Roche founds the enterprise in Basel, Switzerland, pioneering mass-manufactured, chemically standardized prescription pharmaceuticals.

  2. 1898Roche

    Commercial Breakthrough with Sirolin

    Roche launches non-prescription cough syrup Sirolin, achieving widespread international distribution and financing early clinical laboratories.

  3. 1934Roche

    First Industrial Synthesis of Vitamin C

    Roche becomes the first company to mass-produce synthetic Vitamin C (Redoxon) at industrial scale, anchoring decades of high-margin global cash flow.

  4. 1935Morgan Stanley

    Morgan Stanley Founded

    Henry S. Morgan and Harold Stanley officially launch the top investment bank following the historic Glass-Steagall split.

  5. 1963Roche

    Launch of Valium (Diazepam)

    Roche introduces Valium, which becomes the world's most widely prescribed psychotropic medication and establishes global pharmaceutical leadership.

  6. 1968Roche

    Establishment of Roche Diagnostics

    Roche launches its dedicated diagnostic division, laying the foundation to become the world's preeminent in-vitro diagnostics (IVD) provider.

  7. 1996Morgan Stanley

    Acquired Van Kampen American Capital

    Morgan Stanley acquired Van Kampen American Capital in 1996.

  8. 1997Morgan Stanley

    Merged with Dean Witter Discover & Co

    Morgan Stanley merged with Dean Witter Discover & Co in February 1997.

  9. 2008Morgan Stanley

    Bank Holding Company Conversion

    Facing total catastrophic collapse, the firm converts into a traditional bank holding company to survive the global financial crisis.

  10. 2008Roche

    Severin Schwan becomes CEO

    Severin Schwan became CEO of F. Hoffmann-La Roche in 2008. Led Roche for 14 years; handed over to Thomas Schinecker in March 2023 and became chairman.

  11. 2009Morgan Stanley

    The Smith Barney Acquisition

    then-CEO James Gorman masterminds the acquisition of Smith Barney, instantly creating a dominant retail wealth management leader.

  12. 2009Roche

    Full Acquisition of Genentech for $46.8 Billion

    Roche completes its historic $46.8 billion buyout of American biotechnology pioneer Genentech, securing market leadership in oncology biologics.

  13. 2018Morgan Stanley

    Acquired Mesa West

    Morgan Stanley acquired Mesa West in March 2018.

  14. 2018Roche

    Foundation Medicine & Flatiron Health Acquisitions

    Roche acquires Foundation Medicine and Flatiron Health, integrating real-world oncology data analytics and genomic profiling into personalized healthcare.

  15. 2020Morgan Stanley

    E*TRADE Acquisition

    Morgan Stanley dominates the self-directed brokerage market by acquiring E*TRADE for $13 billion.

  16. 2021Morgan Stanley

    Acquired Eaton Vance

    Morgan Stanley acquired Eaton Vance for $7 billion. Morgan Stanley acquired Eaton Vance for about $7B, completed in March 2021, adding Parametric, Calvert, and Atlanta Capital.

  17. 2023Roche

    Acquired Telavant

    F. Hoffmann-La Roche acquired Telavant for $7.1 billion. Roche paid $7.1 billion upfront for Telavant to gain US and Japan rights to the anti-TL1A antibody RVT-3101 (afimkibart) for inflammatory bowel disease.

  18. 2024Morgan Stanley

    Ted Pick Appointed CEO

    Following a competitive internal succession, Ted Pick takes the helm to heavily drive the integration strategy.

  19. 2025Roche

    Group Sales Reach CHF 61.5 Billion

    Under CEO Thomas Schinecker, Roche delivers group sales of ~$73.8 billion (CHF 61.5 billion), driven by ~$57.2B (CHF 47.7B) in Pharmaceuticals and ~$16.6B (CHF 13.8B) in Diagnostics.

Acquisitions

Morgan Stanley

  • Eaton Vance2021$7B
  • E*TRADE2020$13B
  • Smith Barney2009Undisclosed
All Morgan Stanley acquisitions

Roche

  • PathAI2026$1.1B
  • 89bio2025$3.5B
  • Telavant2023$7.1B
  • Carmot Therapeutics2023$2.7B
  • Foundation Medicine2018$2.4B
  • ForSight VISION42017Undisclosed
All Roche acquisitions

Questions about Morgan Stanley vs Roche

Who is the CEO of Morgan Stanley and F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG?

Morgan Stanley is led by Ted Pick and F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG is led by Thomas Schinecker. Both serve as the top executive responsible for the company's strategy, operations, and financial performance.

When was Morgan Stanley founded vs F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG?

F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG was founded in 1896 — 39 years before Morgan Stanley, which was founded in 1935. F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG's longer operating history gives it a deeper track record but also potentially more institutional inertia compared to the younger Morgan Stanley.

How many employees does Morgan Stanley have compared to F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG?

Morgan Stanley employs approximately 83,000 people, while F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG employs approximately 112,774. F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG has the larger workforce at 112,774 employees, compared to Morgan Stanley's 83,000. A higher headcount does not necessarily imply greater efficiency — it often reflects differences in business model (e.g., manufacturing vs. software).

Where are Morgan Stanley and F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG headquartered?

Morgan Stanley is headquartered in United States and F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG is headquartered in Switzerland. Their different home markets mean they may face different regulatory frameworks, tax regimes, and currency exposure.

Who founded Morgan Stanley and F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG?

Morgan Stanley was founded by Henry S. Morgan, Harold Stanley. F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG was founded by Fritz Hoffmann-La Roche.

Which company has a longer operating history — Morgan Stanley or F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG?

F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG has been operating for approximately 130 years, making it the more established of the two companies. Morgan Stanley has been in operation for around 91 years. A longer operating history often signals greater institutional resilience and brand recognition, though it can also mean slower adaptation to new market conditions.

Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the Morgan Stanley vs Roche overview

Content is for informational purposes only. Not financial advice. Data sourced from SEC filings, annual reports, and public records. See our full disclaimer and methodology.