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Morgan Stanley

Investment BankingFounded 1935
Reviewed by Swet Parvadiya
Company data updated: October 2026

Founders

Who Founded Morgan Stanley?

Henry S. Morgan, Harold Stanley · Founded 1935 · HQ today: New York, New York, United States

Who founded Morgan Stanley?

Morgan Stanley was founded by Henry S. Morgan, Harold Stanley in 1935 in New York City, United States. It is now led by Ted Pick.

Founders
Henry S. Morgan, Harold Stanley
Founded
1935
Headquarters
New York, New York, United States
Number of founders
2
Current CEO
Ted Pick (since 2024)
Where was Morgan Stanley founded?
Morgan Stanley was founded in New York City, United States in 1935. wikidata.org
When was Morgan Stanley founded?
Morgan Stanley was founded in 1935.
Who started Morgan Stanley?
Morgan Stanley was founded by Henry S. Morgan and Harold Stanley.
How old is Morgan Stanley?
Morgan Stanley is 91 years old as of 2026.

Founding Story

The Banking Act of 1933 (Glass-Steagall) forced J.P. Morgan & Co. to choose between commercial and investment banking. It kept the commercial bank, and in 1935 partners Henry S. Morgan, a grandson of J. Pierpont Morgan, and Harold Stanley left to open Morgan Stanley as a securities firm at 2 Wall Street.

Henry S. Morgan

Co-founder 1935

Background

Henry Sturgis Morgan, a son of J.P. Morgan Jr. and grandson of J. Pierpont Morgan, was a partner at J.P. Morgan & Co. before co-founding Morgan Stanley.

Role at Morgan Stanley

Henry S. Morgan co-founded Morgan Stanley in 1935 after the Glass-Steagall Act required J.P. Morgan & Co. to separate its securities business from commercial banking. He brought the Morgan name and client relationships to the new firm and remained a senior partner for decades.

Henry S. Morgan was born in 1900 in London. Education: Harvard University.

Morgan was born on October 24, 1900 and died on February 8, 1982. He was also president and chairman of the Morgan Library and Museum.

Harold Stanley

Co-founder 1935

Background

Graduated from Yale University and served as a partner at J.P. Morgan & Co.

Role at Morgan Stanley

Harold Stanley (1885-1963) co-founded Morgan Stanley in 1935 alongside Henry S. Morgan. Following the passage of the Glass-Steagall Act, which forced banks to separate commercial and investment banking, Stanley left J.P. Morgan & Co. to establish the new firm purely as an investment bank. He served as the firm's president, rapidly securing massive corporate clients and establishing Morgan Stanley's initial dominance in Wall Street underwriting.

Education: Hotchkiss School.

Stanley was born on October 2, 1885 and died on May 14, 1963. He ran Morgan Stanley for 20 years and left the firm in 1955. Harold Stanley was born in 1885.

Morgan Stanley: CEO & Leadership History

Full timeline →

Ted Pick

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

2024 – Present

Under Pick, Morgan Stanley reported record 2025 net revenues of $70.6B and record Q2 2026 results.

James Gorman

Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

2010 – 2023

Gorman's tenure moved Morgan Stanley toward recurring fee revenue. He became executive chairman after stepping down as CEO and left the board at the end of 2024.

John J. Mack

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

2005 – 2009

He agreed the Smith Barney joint venture with Citigroup in 2009. James Gorman succeeded him as chief executive at the start of 2010.

Philip J. Purcell

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

1997 – 2005

A group of former executives campaigned against him in 2005 and he resigned that June. John Mack succeeded him.

Keep researching Morgan Stanley

Who Founded Morgan Stanley? FAQ

Who were the founding leaders of Morgan Stanley in 1935?

Morgan Stanley was founded by Henry S. Morgan (grandson of J. Pierpont Morgan), Harold Stanley (former partner at J.P. Morgan & Co.), William Ewing, Henry T. Cochrane, Perry E. Hall, and Edward H. Levis.

Why was Morgan Stanley founded as a direct consequence of the Glass-Steagall Act?

The Banking Act of 1933 (Glass-Steagall) mandated the separation of commercial deposit banking from investment banking underwriting; partners from J.P. Morgan & Co. chose to leave and form Morgan Stanley to focus exclusively on investment banking.

What role did Harold Stanley play in the early success of the firm?

Harold Stanley served as the first leader and senior partner, pioneering competitive public utility bond underwriting and establishing Morgan Stanley as Wall Street's preeminent corporate bond and equity underwriter.

How did Henry S. Morgan influence the firm's culture and founding heritage?

Henry S. Morgan preserved the prestigious Morgan banking heritage of 'first-class business in a first-class way,' prioritizing client integrity, long-term corporate relationships, and advisory excellence.

What market share did Morgan Stanley achieve in its very first year of operations (1935 to 1936)?

Within its first year of operation, Morgan Stanley captured a very large 24% market share ($1.1 billion) in public debt and equity offerings across the United States.

When did Morgan Stanley join the New York Stock Exchange and expand into equities trading?

Morgan Stanley joined the New York Stock Exchange in 1941, expanding beyond wholesale debt underwriting into equity markets and secondary trading.

Where did the founders open the first official office of Morgan Stanley?

The founders opened Morgan Stanley's first office at 2 Wall Street in Lower Manhattan, New York, on September 16, 1935.

What core principles established by the founders continue to guide Morgan Stanley today?

Core values established by the founders include 'Do the Right Thing', 'Put Clients First', 'Lead with Exceptional Ideas', 'Commit to Diversity and Inclusion', and 'Give Back'.

Who were Henry S. Morgan and Harold Stanley?

Henry Sturgis Morgan was the grandson of J. Pierpont Morgan and son of J.P. Morgan Jr., carrying the prestigious House of Morgan heritage. Harold Stanley was a brilliant corporate finance partner at J.P. Morgan & Co. who had previously led the bond department at Guaranty Trust Company. Together, they established Morgan Stanley as the premier white-shoe underwriting house on Wall Street.

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Content is for informational purposes only. Not financial advice. Data sourced from SEC filings, annual reports, and public records. See our full disclaimer and methodology.