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McDonald's vs Microsoft: Founders, CEOs and History

McDonald's was founded in 1940 by Maurice James McDonald, Richard James McDonald, Ray Kroc and is led by Chris Kempczinski. Microsoft was founded in 1975 by Bill Gates, Paul Allen and is led by Satya Nadella.

Company facts

McDonald's

Founded
1940
Headquarters
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Current CEO
Chris Kempczinski
Employees
150,000

Microsoft

Founded
1975
Headquarters
Redmond, Washington, United States
Current CEO
Satya Nadella
Employees
223,000

Founders

McDonald's

  • Maurice James McDonald

    Maurice "Mac" McDonald co-founded McDonald's with his brother Richard in 1940, opening a barbecue drive-in in San Bernardino, California.

  • Richard James McDonald

    Richard McDonald co-founded McDonald's and played a leading role in the 1948 redesign that turned a local drive-in into the template for modern fast food.

  • Ray Kroc

    Ray Kroc opened his first McDonald's franchise in Des Plaines, Illinois in 1955 and built the franchising organization that made the brand famous far beyond California.

McDonald's founders in full

Microsoft

  • Bill Gates

    Microsoft was founded in 1975 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, by Bill Gates and Paul Allen, childhood friends from Seattle who had spent their teenage years finding ways to get free time on mainframe computers.

  • Paul Allen

    Paul Allen co-founded Microsoft and was crucial to its earliest technical and strategic decisions. He helped develop Altair BASIC, gave the company its original name, and participated in the operating-system opportunity that led to MS-DOS.

Microsoft founders in full

CEOs and their tenures

McDonald's

  1. Ray Kroc1967–1973

    CEO

    Under Kroc's executive leadership, McDonald's scaled from a regional drive-in licensing experiment into an international enterprise with over 2,500 locations and $1 billion in annual systemwide sales by the end of his CEO tenure in 1973.

    Source
  2. Fred Turner1974–1987

    CEO

    Turner expanded McDonald's from roughly 2,500 restaurants in 1974 to over 10,000 across 45 countries by 1987, multiplying systemwide sales from $1.9 billion to over $14 billion.

    Source
  3. Michael R. Quinlan1987–1998

    CEO

    During Quinlan's 11-year CEO tenure, McDonald's expanded from approximately 10,000 to over 24,000 restaurants globally, and annual systemwide sales rose from $14.3 billion in 1987 to $36 billion in 1998.

    Source
  4. Jack M. Greenberg1998–2002

    CEO

    Greenberg pushed global restaurant count past 30,000, but rapid store expansion cannibalized existing franchisees and kitchen complexity slowed drive-thru service.

    Source
  5. James R. Cantalupo2003–2004

    CEO

    Under Cantalupo's leadership, McDonald's launched the global 'I'm Lovin' It' campaign and introduced premium salads, driving 11 consecutive months of positive same-store sales growth.

    Source
  6. Charlie Bell2004–2004

    CEO

    During Bell's seven-month tenure, McDonald's generated 7.5% global comparable sales growth in 2004, its strongest operational performance in over a decade.

    Source
  7. Jim Skinner2004–2012

    CEO

    Skinner generated roughly 250% total shareholder returns between 2004 and 2012. Annual systemwide sales expanded from $46 billion to $86 billion, McCafé was rolled out internationally, and the company completed the complete divestiture of Chipotle, Boston Mark…

    Source
  8. Don Thompson2012–2015

    CEO

    Rapid menu proliferation complicated kitchen operations and pushed drive-thru wait times to historical highs.

    Source
  9. Steve Easterbrook2015–2019

    CEO

    Easterbrook refranchised over 4,000 company-owned locations to lift franchised ownership from 81% to approximately 93%, expanding operating margin from 29% to 43%.

    Source
  10. Chris Kempczinski2019–present

    CEO

    Since becoming CEO in November 2019, Kempczinski executed the 'Accelerating the Arches' framework, growing FY2025 consolidated revenue to $26.885 billion and net income to $8.563 billion.

    Source
McDonald's CEO history in full

Microsoft

  1. Bill Gates1975–2000

    Co-founder and CEO

    Gates built Microsoft's licensing model: software sold to many hardware makers rather than tied to one.

    Source
  2. Steve Ballmer2000–2014

    CEO

    Ballmer grew revenue from about $23 billion in FY2000 to about $78 billion in FY2013 and built the enterprise server and sales business that Azure later scaled on.

    Source
  3. Satya Nadella2014–present

    Chairman and CEO

    Nadella made Azure and Microsoft 365 the company's core, opened Microsoft to Linux and open source, and positioned it early in generative AI through OpenAI.

    Source
Microsoft CEO history in full

Timeline: McDonald's and Microsoft side by side

  1. 1940McDonald's

    First McDonald's Opens in San Bernardino

    Richard and Maurice McDonald opened the first McDonald's restaurant on May 15, 1940 in San Bernardino, California. The original drive-in gave the brothers a live operating laboratory before they stripped the model down to a faster, lower-cost menu.

  2. 1948McDonald's

    Speedee Service System Introduced

    The brothers simplified operations in 1948 around 15-cent hamburgers, shakes, and fries.

  3. 1955McDonald's

    Ray Kroc Opens Des Plaines Restaurant

    Ray Kroc opened his first McDonald's in Des Plaines, Illinois on April 15, 1955 after becoming the brothers' franchise agent. That restaurant became the base for converting a California operating idea into a national franchise system.

  4. 1961McDonald's

    Hamburger University Opens

    Hamburger University opened in the basement of an Elk Grove Village, Illinois restaurant in 1961. The training program mattered because it formalized the standards and operating routines that franchisees needed to deliver a consistent experience.

  5. 1961McDonald's

    Kroc Buys the Brothers' Company

    McDonald's says it acquired the rights to the brothers' company in 1961 for $2.7 million. The deal gave Kroc control of the name and system, setting up the real estate-backed franchise model that later defined parent-company economics.

  6. 1968McDonald's

    Big Mac Added to National Menu

    The Big Mac, developed by owner-operator Jim Delligatti of Pittsburgh, was added to the national menu in 1968. It became a durable core product and a recognizable signal of the company's ability to turn franchisee ideas into systemwide menu platforms.

  7. 1975McDonald's

    Egg McMuffin Builds Breakfast

    The Egg McMuffin, created by owner-operator Herb Peterson of Santa Barbara, California, was added to the national menu in 1975. It helped turn breakfast into a major daypart rather than leaving the restaurants dependent on lunch and dinner traffic.

  8. 1975Microsoft

    Microsoft Founded

    Bill Gates and Paul Allen founded Microsoft after recognizing that the Altair 8800 needed usable programming software. Their first product, Altair BASIC, turned a hobbyist computer kit into a programmable platform.

  9. 1981Microsoft

    MS-DOS Ships With IBM PC

    IBM introduced its personal computer with MS-DOS 1.0 and other Microsoft products. The milestone mattered because Microsoft's operating-system work moved from a small software supplier's project into the emerging corporate PC standard.

  10. 1985Microsoft

    Windows Launch

    The release of Windows 1.0 began Microsoft's long move from command-line operating systems to graphical personal computing. The first version was not an instant blockbuster, but it gave Microsoft a user-interface path that could evolve with PC hardware.

  11. 1986Microsoft

    Microsoft IPO

    Microsoft went public on the Nasdaq in March 1986.

  12. 1990Microsoft

    Office Suite Release

    The bundling of Word, Excel, and PowerPoint into Microsoft Office created a productivity suite that became central to business work. The bundle simplified enterprise purchasing and made file compatibility a competitive weapon.

  13. 1995Microsoft

    Windows 95 Released

    Microsoft released Windows 95 in August 1995.

  14. 1998Microsoft

    U.S. Antitrust Case

    The U.S. Department of Justice accused Microsoft of using Windows power to suppress browser competition. The case mattered because it placed Microsoft's platform tactics under public and legal scrutiny at the height of its PC strong position.

  15. 2003McDonald's

    I'm Lovin' It Campaign Launches

    McDonald's launched its global "I'm lovin' it" marketing campaign in 2003, its first worldwide brand campaign.

  16. 2010Microsoft

    Azure Commercial Launch

    Azure gave Microsoft a way to compete in cloud infrastructure as enterprise customers began shifting workloads away from company-owned servers.

  17. 2014Microsoft

    Satya Nadella CEO

    Satya Nadella became CEO and moved Microsoft away from a strategy that forced every product to serve Windows. He prioritized Azure, Microsoft 365, open source, Linux support, cross-platform software, and a more collaborative developer posture.

  18. 2016Microsoft

    LinkedIn Acquisition

    Microsoft agreed to acquire LinkedIn in 2016 for $26.2 billion in cash. The deal mattered because it added a professional identity network to a company already strong in Office, Dynamics, cloud services, recruiting tools, advertising, and enterprise sales.

  19. 2017McDonald's

    Global McDelivery Day with UberEATS

    McDonald's marked Global McDelivery Day in 2017 to support the broader launch of McDelivery with UberEATS. Delivery expanded restaurant reach beyond the counter and drive-thru, while also adding packaging, marketplace-fee, and kitchen-throughput challenges.

  20. 2018Microsoft

    GitHub Acquisition

    Microsoft acquired GitHub for $7.5 billion in stock, reversing years of developer skepticism toward the company. The acquisition placed Microsoft inside the daily workflow of software developers across languages, clouds, and operating systems.

  21. 2019McDonald's

    Dynamic Yield Acquisition

    McDonald's agreed to acquire Dynamic Yield in 2019 to personalize drive-thru menu boards, kiosks, and app experiences using signals such as time of day, weather, restaurant traffic, and trending items.

  22. 2023Microsoft

    AI Leadership

    Microsoft's expanded OpenAI partnership and Copilot product rollout placed the company at the center of enterprise generative AI adoption.

  23. 2023Microsoft

    Activision Blizzard Acquisition Closes

    Microsoft completed the Activision Blizzard acquisition after intense regulatory review. The deal added Call of Duty, World of Warcraft, Diablo, Overwatch, Candy Crush, and other franchises to Microsoft Gaming.

  24. 2024McDonald's

    Quarter Pounder E. Coli Outbreak

    U.S. Public health agencies linked a 2024 E. Coli outbreak to slivered onions served on McDonald's Quarter Pounders in affected states.

  25. 2025McDonald's

    $26.9B FY2025 Revenue

    McDonald's reported $26.885 billion in FY2025 revenue and $8.563 billion in net income.

Acquisitions

McDonald's

  • Dynamic Yield2019$300M
  • Apprente2019Undisclosed
  • Boston Market2000$173.5M
  • Donatos Pizza1999Undisclosed
  • Chipotle Mexican Grill stake1998Undisclosed
All McDonald's acquisitions

Microsoft

  • Activision Blizzard2023$68.7B
  • Nuance Communications2022$19.7B
  • ZeniMax Media2021$7.5B
  • GitHub2018$7.5B
  • LinkedIn2016$26.2B
All Microsoft acquisitions

Questions about McDonald's vs Microsoft

Who is the CEO of McDonald's Corporation and Microsoft Corporation?

McDonald's Corporation is led by Chris Kempczinski and Microsoft Corporation is led by Satya Nadella. Both serve as the top executive responsible for the company's strategy, operations, and financial performance.

When was McDonald's Corporation founded vs Microsoft Corporation?

McDonald's Corporation was founded in 1940 — 35 years before Microsoft Corporation, which was founded in 1975. McDonald's Corporation's longer operating history gives it a deeper track record but also potentially more institutional inertia compared to the younger Microsoft Corporation.

How many employees does McDonald's Corporation have compared to Microsoft Corporation?

McDonald's Corporation employs approximately 150,000 people, while Microsoft Corporation employs approximately 223,000. Microsoft Corporation has the larger workforce at 223,000 employees, compared to McDonald's Corporation's 150,000. A higher headcount does not necessarily imply greater efficiency — it often reflects differences in business model (e.g., manufacturing vs. software).

Where are McDonald's Corporation and Microsoft Corporation headquartered?

Both McDonald's Corporation and Microsoft Corporation are headquartered in United States, meaning they operate under the same primary regulatory and tax environment.

Who founded McDonald's Corporation and Microsoft Corporation?

McDonald's Corporation was founded by Maurice James McDonald, Richard James McDonald, Ray Kroc. Microsoft Corporation was founded by Bill Gates, Paul Allen.

Which company has a longer operating history — McDonald's Corporation or Microsoft Corporation?

McDonald's Corporation has been operating for approximately 86 years, making it the more established of the two companies. Microsoft Corporation has been in operation for around 51 years. A longer operating history often signals greater institutional resilience and brand recognition, though it can also mean slower adaptation to new market conditions.

Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the McDonald's vs Microsoft overview

Content is for informational purposes only. Not financial advice. Data sourced from SEC filings, annual reports, and public records. See our full disclaimer and methodology.