JPMorgan Chase vs Target: Founders, CEOs and History
JPMorgan Chase was founded in 1799 by Aaron Burr, Alexander Hamilton, John Pierpont Morgan and is led by Jamie Dimon. Target was founded in 1902 by George Dayton and is led by Michael Fiddelke.
Company facts
JPMorgan Chase
- Founded
- 1799
- Headquarters
- New York, New York
- Current CEO
- Jamie Dimon
- Employees
- 318,512
Target
- Founded
- 1902
- Headquarters
- Minneapolis, Minnesota
- Current CEO
- Michael Fiddelke
- Employees
- 415,000
Founders
JPMorgan Chase
Aaron Burr
Aaron Burr, the New York lawyer and politician who later served as U.S. vice president, led the 1799 effort to charter the Manhattan Company.
Alexander Hamilton
Alexander Hamilton, the first U.S. Treasury Secretary, is linked to JPMorgan Chase's history through his involvement in the 1799 Manhattan Company charter effort alongside Aaron Burr.
John Pierpont Morgan
J. Pierpont Morgan co-founded Drexel, Morgan & Co. with Anthony Drexel in 1871, the partnership that became J.P. Morgan & Co. in 1895. The firm financed railroads and organized industrial combinations such as U.S. Steel in 1901.
Target
George Dayton
George Draper Dayton became a partner in Goodfellow's Dry Goods Company, one of the largest department stores in Minneapolis, in 1902, and became sole owner and president within a year, renaming it the Dayton Dry Goods Company.
CEOs and their tenures
JPMorgan Chase
- William B. Harrison Jr.2000–2005
Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Harrison's tenure connects the creation of modern JPMorgan Chase with the leadership structure that followed. He oversaw the first stage of integrating Chase and Morgan, then added Bank One's consumer and middle-market operations.
Source - Jamie Dimon2006–present
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Dimon's tenure established the operating and risk framework associated with JPMorgan Chase's scale. The company combines Consumer & Community Banking, Commercial & Investment Bank, and Asset & Wealth Management rather than relying on one earnings engine.
Source - Jeremy Barnum2021–present
Chief Financial Officer
He oversees capital, liquidity and financial reporting for a $4.9 trillion balance sheet.
Source - Doug Petno2026–present
Co-President and CEO, Commercial & Investment Bank
He oversees JPMorgan's largest segment by managed revenue, which produced $78.5 billion in FY2025.
Source - Troy Rohrbaugh2026–present
Co-President and CEO, Consumer & Community Banking
He now runs the Chase consumer franchise, which produced $76.0 billion of FY2025 managed revenue.
Source
Target
- Robert J. Ulrich1994–2008
Chairman and CEO
Under Ulrich Target grew into the second-largest US discount retailer, built its design-partnership model with designers such as Michael Graves, and added the Super Target format. He retired as chief executive in 2008 and was succeeded by Gregg Steinhafel.
Source - Gregg Steinhafel2008–2014
Chairman, President and CEO
Steinhafel resigned in May 2014 after the data breach and the poor results of Target Canada, which the company closed in 2015 after losses. Brian Cornell succeeded him later in 2014.
Source - Brian Cornell2014–2026
Former Chairman and CEO
Cornell's tenure ended amid a stock and sales slump, with revenue declining for three consecutive fiscal years (from $107.412 billion in FY2023 to $104.780 billion in FY2025) even as the omnichannel infrastructure he built began paying off in the following qua…
Source - Michael Fiddelke2026–present
Chief Executive Officer
Fiddelke inherited a company coming off three straight years of revenue decline. His first two quarters as CEO delivered growth: Q1 FY2026 net sales rose 6.7% and Q2 FY2026 net sales rose 5.3% to $26.5 billion, with comparable traffic up 3.6%.
Source
Timeline: JPMorgan Chase and Target side by side
1799JPMorgan Chase
Manhattan Company Chartered
Aaron Burr and Alexander Hamilton led the effort to obtain a New York charter for the Manhattan Company.
1871JPMorgan Chase
Drexel, Morgan & Co. Formed
J. Pierpont Morgan and Anthony Drexel formed Drexel, Morgan & Co. in New York. The partnership developed into J.P. Morgan & Co., creating the Morgan banking lineage that would remain separate from Chase until the companies combined in 2000.
1902Target
Dayton Company is founded
George Dayton becomes a partner in Goodfellow's Dry Goods Company in Minneapolis in 1902, then sole owner in 1903, renaming it Dayton Dry Goods Company -- the business that eventually becomes Target Corporation.
1907JPMorgan Chase
Panic of 1907
During the Panic of 1907, J. Pierpont Morgan organized bankers and other private participants to support strained financial institutions. The episode became a defining part of the Morgan firm's history in an era before the Federal Reserve existed.
1955JPMorgan Chase
Chase Manhattan Created
The Bank of the Manhattan Company merged with Chase National Bank to form Chase Manhattan Bank. This combination joined the firm's oldest 1799 predecessor with the Chase name and created the institution that later merged with J.P. Morgan.
1962Target
First Target store opens
The first Target discount store opens in Roseville, Minnesota.
2000JPMorgan Chase
Chase and J.P. Morgan Merge
Chase Manhattan and J.P. Morgan & Co. completed their merger, combining commercial and consumer banking with investment banking and institutional services. JPMorgan Chase identifies this transaction as the formation of the modern company.
2000Target
Company becomes Target Corporation
Dayton Hudson changes its name to Target Corporation as the discount chain becomes the center of the company.
2004JPMorgan Chase
Bank One Merger
JPMorgan Chase completed its $58.546 billion stock-for-stock merger with Bank One on July 1.
2006JPMorgan Chase
Jamie Dimon Becomes CEO
Jamie Dimon succeeded William B. Harrison Jr. as chief executive on January 1. Dimon had joined JPMorgan Chase as president and chief operating officer when the Bank One merger closed and became chairman one year after becoming CEO.
2008JPMorgan Chase
Bear Stearns Acquired
JPMorgan Chase completed its acquisition of Bear Stearns during the financial crisis.
2008JPMorgan Chase
Washington Mutual Operations Acquired
After Washington Mutual Bank entered FDIC receivership, JPMorgan Chase paid $1.9 billion to acquire its banking operations, including assets, deposits, and qualified financial contracts under the transaction terms.
2013Target
Target Data Breach
Target discloses a data breach affecting more than 40 million customer payment cards during the holiday shopping season, becoming one of the most-cited cybersecurity failures in US retail history.
2014Target
Dermstore Acquired
Target acquires online beauty retailer Dermstore to expand its e-commerce beauty business; it sells the unit to THG for $350 million in 2021.
2015Target
Target Exits Canada
Target announced in January 2015 that it would close all of its Canadian stores, ending an expansion that began in 2013.
2017Target
Target acquires Shipt and Grand Junction
Target acquires same-day delivery platform Shipt for about $550 million and transportation-technology startup Grand Junction, accelerating omnichannel fulfillment.
2020Target
Stores become fulfillment hubs
Target's store-based fulfillment model becomes central to digital growth during the pandemic period.
2023JPMorgan Chase
First Republic Acquired from FDIC
JPMorgan Chase acquired the substantial majority of First Republic Bank's assets and assumed deposits and certain liabilities from the FDIC.
2025JPMorgan Chase
FY2025 Net Revenue of $182.447B
JPMorgan Chase reported U.S. GAAP total net revenue of $182.447 billion and net income of $57.048 billion. Its managed, fully taxable-equivalent segment presentation reported $185.581 billion of total net revenue across CCB, CIB, AWM, and Corporate.
2025Target
Michael Fiddelke named next CEO
Target announces that Michael Fiddelke will succeed Brian Cornell as CEO effective February 1, 2026, after 22 years rising through the company including as CFO and COO.
2026JPMorgan Chase
Chase to Become Apple Card Issuer
On January 7, 2026 Apple and Chase announced that Chase will replace Goldman Sachs as Apple Card issuer over about 24 months.
2026JPMorgan Chase
Co-Presidents Named
Doug Petno and Troy Rohrbaugh were named co-presidents in June 2026, and Marianne Lake announced her retirement.
2026Target
FY2025 revenue is reported
Target reports FY2025 revenue of $104.780B and net income of $3.705B, the third consecutive year of revenue decline.
2026Target
Q1 FY2026 sales rebound
Target reports Q1 FY2026 net sales growth of 6.7% and comparable sales growth of 5.6% under new CEO Michael Fiddelke.
2026Target
Q2 FY2026 growth and raised outlook
Target reports Q2 FY2026 net sales of $26.5B (+5.3%), comparable sales growth of 3.8% and raises full-year guidance to about 5% sales growth.
Acquisitions
JPMorgan Chase
- First Republic Bank2023$10.6B
- The Bear Stearns Companies Inc.2008$1.5B
- Washington Mutual banking operations2008$1.9B
- Bank One Corporation2004$58.5B
- J.P. Morgan & Co.2000Undisclosed
Questions about JPMorgan Chase vs Target
Who is the CEO of JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Target Corporation?
JPMorgan Chase & Co. is led by Jamie Dimon and Target Corporation is led by Michael Fiddelke. Both serve as the top executive responsible for the company's strategy, operations, and financial performance.
When was JPMorgan Chase & Co. founded vs Target Corporation?
JPMorgan Chase & Co. was founded in 1799 — 103 years before Target Corporation, which was founded in 1902. JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s longer operating history gives it a deeper track record but also potentially more institutional inertia compared to the younger Target Corporation.
How many employees does JPMorgan Chase & Co. have compared to Target Corporation?
JPMorgan Chase & Co. employs approximately 318,512 people, while Target Corporation employs approximately 415,000. Target Corporation has the larger workforce at 415,000 employees, compared to JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s 318,512. A higher headcount does not necessarily imply greater efficiency — it often reflects differences in business model (e.g., manufacturing vs. software).
Where are JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Target Corporation headquartered?
Both JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Target Corporation are headquartered in United States, meaning they operate under the same primary regulatory and tax environment.
Who founded JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Target Corporation?
JPMorgan Chase & Co. was founded by Aaron Burr, Alexander Hamilton, John Pierpont Morgan. Target Corporation was founded by George Dayton.
Which company has a longer operating history — JPMorgan Chase & Co. or Target Corporation?
JPMorgan Chase & Co. has been operating for approximately 227 years, making it the more established of the two companies. Target Corporation has been in operation for around 124 years. A longer operating history often signals greater institutional resilience and brand recognition, though it can also mean slower adaptation to new market conditions.
Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the JPMorgan Chase vs Target overview