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Johnson & Johnson vs McDonald's: Founders, CEOs and History

Johnson & Johnson was founded in 1886 by Robert Wood Johnson, James Wood Johnson, Edward Mead Johnson and is led by Joaquin Duato. McDonald's was founded in 1940 by Maurice James McDonald, Richard James McDonald, Ray Kroc and is led by Chris Kempczinski.

Company facts

Johnson & Johnson

Founded
1886
Headquarters
New Brunswick, New Jersey
Current CEO
Joaquin Duato
Employees
140,800

McDonald's

Founded
1940
Headquarters
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Current CEO
Chris Kempczinski
Employees
150,000

Founders

Johnson & Johnson

  • Robert Wood Johnson

    Robert Wood Johnson (1845-1910) co-founded Johnson & Johnson in 1886 and served as its first president.

  • James Wood Johnson

    James Wood Johnson (1856-1932) co-founded J&J with his brothers in 1886. An engineer by trade, he designed the early manufacturing machinery that allowed the company to mass-produce sterile surgical dressings.

  • Edward Mead Johnson

    Edward Mead Johnson (1852-1934) co-founded J&J in 1886, bringing crucial sales and marketing expertise to the early business.

Johnson & Johnson founders in full

McDonald's

  • Maurice James McDonald

    Maurice "Mac" McDonald co-founded McDonald's with his brother Richard in 1940, opening a barbecue drive-in in San Bernardino, California.

  • Richard James McDonald

    Richard McDonald co-founded McDonald's and played a leading role in the 1948 redesign that turned a local drive-in into the template for modern fast food.

  • Ray Kroc

    Ray Kroc opened his first McDonald's franchise in Des Plaines, Illinois in 1955 and built the franchising organization that made the brand famous far beyond California.

McDonald's founders in full

CEOs and their tenures

Johnson & Johnson

  1. Ralph Larsen1989–2002

    Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

    Larsen's acquisitions, including Neutrogena, Cordis, DePuy, and Centocor, broadened J&J into medical devices and biologics, laying groundwork for today's MedTech segment and immunology franchise.

    Source
  2. William Weldon2002–2012

    Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

    Weldon's later years were overshadowed by a wave of consumer product recalls, including Tylenol and Motrin, tied to manufacturing-quality problems.

    Source
  3. Alex Gorsky2012–2022

    Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

    Gorsky's tenure set up the 2023 Kenvue separation completed under his successor and saw J&J's single-dose COVID-19 vaccine authorized in 2021. He also oversaw the $30 billion Actelion acquisition in 2017 and the early years of talc litigation.

    Source
  4. Joaquin Duato2022–present

    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

    Under Duato, J&J's sales reached $94.193 billion in FY2025 with $26.804 billion in net earnings, and the company guides to its first $100 billion year in 2026. He also launched the DePuy Synthes separation and the 2026 talc settlement proposal.

    Source
Johnson & Johnson CEO history in full

McDonald's

  1. Ray Kroc1967–1973

    CEO

    Under Kroc's executive leadership, McDonald's scaled from a regional drive-in licensing experiment into an international enterprise with over 2,500 locations and $1 billion in annual systemwide sales by the end of his CEO tenure in 1973.

    Source
  2. Fred Turner1974–1987

    CEO

    Turner expanded McDonald's from roughly 2,500 restaurants in 1974 to over 10,000 across 45 countries by 1987, multiplying systemwide sales from $1.9 billion to over $14 billion.

    Source
  3. Michael R. Quinlan1987–1998

    CEO

    During Quinlan's 11-year CEO tenure, McDonald's expanded from approximately 10,000 to over 24,000 restaurants globally, and annual systemwide sales rose from $14.3 billion in 1987 to $36 billion in 1998.

    Source
  4. Jack M. Greenberg1998–2002

    CEO

    Greenberg pushed global restaurant count past 30,000, but rapid store expansion cannibalized existing franchisees and kitchen complexity slowed drive-thru service.

    Source
  5. James R. Cantalupo2003–2004

    CEO

    Under Cantalupo's leadership, McDonald's launched the global 'I'm Lovin' It' campaign and introduced premium salads, driving 11 consecutive months of positive same-store sales growth.

    Source
  6. Charlie Bell2004–2004

    CEO

    During Bell's seven-month tenure, McDonald's generated 7.5% global comparable sales growth in 2004, its strongest operational performance in over a decade.

    Source
  7. Jim Skinner2004–2012

    CEO

    Skinner generated roughly 250% total shareholder returns between 2004 and 2012. Annual systemwide sales expanded from $46 billion to $86 billion, McCafé was rolled out internationally, and the company completed the complete divestiture of Chipotle, Boston Mark…

    Source
  8. Don Thompson2012–2015

    CEO

    Rapid menu proliferation complicated kitchen operations and pushed drive-thru wait times to historical highs.

    Source
  9. Steve Easterbrook2015–2019

    CEO

    Easterbrook refranchised over 4,000 company-owned locations to lift franchised ownership from 81% to approximately 93%, expanding operating margin from 29% to 43%.

    Source
  10. Chris Kempczinski2019–present

    CEO

    Since becoming CEO in November 2019, Kempczinski executed the 'Accelerating the Arches' framework, growing FY2025 consolidated revenue to $26.885 billion and net income to $8.563 billion.

    Source
McDonald's CEO history in full

Timeline: Johnson & Johnson and McDonald's side by side

  1. 1886Johnson & Johnson

    Johnson & Johnson Founded

    Robert Wood Johnson, James Wood Johnson, and Edward Mead Johnson found the company in New Brunswick, New Jersey, with 14 employees, to mass-produce sterile surgical dressings after Robert was inspired by antiseptic pioneer Joseph Lister's 1885 warnings about i…

  2. 1920Johnson & Johnson

    Band-Aid Brand Adhesive Bandages Introduced

    J&J introduces the first mass-produced adhesive bandage, sold under the Band-Aid brand starting in 1921; it becomes one of the most recognized consumer-health brands in the world before J&J later spins its consumer division out as Kenvue in 2023.

  3. 1940McDonald's

    First McDonald's Opens in San Bernardino

    Richard and Maurice McDonald opened the first McDonald's restaurant on May 15, 1940 in San Bernardino, California. The original drive-in gave the brothers a live operating laboratory before they stripped the model down to a faster, lower-cost menu.

  4. 1943Johnson & Johnson

    Robert Wood Johnson II Writes 'Our Credo'

    Chairman Robert Wood Johnson II authors 'Our Credo,' a one-page statement ranking the company's responsibilities to customers, employees, communities, and shareholders in that order; it remains J&J's official governing philosophy and was later cited as the bas…

  5. 1944Johnson & Johnson

    J&J Goes Public

    Johnson & Johnson lists publicly, becoming an independent, market-traded company as it expands into a diversified healthcare business under Chairman Robert Wood Johnson II.

  6. 1948McDonald's

    Speedee Service System Introduced

    The brothers simplified operations in 1948 around 15-cent hamburgers, shakes, and fries.

  7. 1955McDonald's

    Ray Kroc Opens Des Plaines Restaurant

    Ray Kroc opened his first McDonald's in Des Plaines, Illinois on April 15, 1955 after becoming the brothers' franchise agent. That restaurant became the base for converting a California operating idea into a national franchise system.

  8. 1961McDonald's

    Hamburger University Opens

    Hamburger University opened in the basement of an Elk Grove Village, Illinois restaurant in 1961. The training program mattered because it formalized the standards and operating routines that franchisees needed to deliver a consistent experience.

  9. 1961McDonald's

    Kroc Buys the Brothers' Company

    McDonald's says it acquired the rights to the brothers' company in 1961 for $2.7 million. The deal gave Kroc control of the name and system, setting up the real estate-backed franchise model that later defined parent-company economics.

  10. 1968McDonald's

    Big Mac Added to National Menu

    The Big Mac, developed by owner-operator Jim Delligatti of Pittsburgh, was added to the national menu in 1968. It became a durable core product and a recognizable signal of the company's ability to turn franchisee ideas into systemwide menu platforms.

  11. 1975McDonald's

    Egg McMuffin Builds Breakfast

    The Egg McMuffin, created by owner-operator Herb Peterson of Santa Barbara, California, was added to the national menu in 1975. It helped turn breakfast into a major daypart rather than leaving the restaurants dependent on lunch and dinner traffic.

  12. 1982Johnson & Johnson

    Tylenol Cyanide Poisonings and Nationwide Recall

    After seven people in the Chicago area die from cyanide-laced Extra-Strength Tylenol capsules, J&J issues a nationwide recall of 31 million bottles within a week -- far beyond what investigators said was necessary -- citing Our Credo's customer-safety priority…

  13. 2003McDonald's

    I'm Lovin' It Campaign Launches

    McDonald's launched its global "I'm lovin' it" marketing campaign in 2003, its first worldwide brand campaign.

  14. 2012Johnson & Johnson

    Alex Gorsky Becomes CEO

    Gorsky succeeds William Weldon as CEO amid a period of manufacturing-quality recalls, and spends the next decade restoring J&J's operational reputation while expanding the pharmaceutical and MedTech businesses and developing a single-dose COVID-19 vaccine duri…

  15. 2017McDonald's

    Global McDelivery Day with UberEATS

    McDonald's marked Global McDelivery Day in 2017 to support the broader launch of McDelivery with UberEATS. Delivery expanded restaurant reach beyond the counter and drive-thru, while also adding packaging, marketplace-fee, and kitchen-throughput challenges.

  16. 2019McDonald's

    Dynamic Yield Acquisition

    McDonald's agreed to acquire Dynamic Yield in 2019 to personalize drive-thru menu boards, kiosks, and app experiences using signals such as time of day, weather, restaurant traffic, and trending items.

  17. 2022Johnson & Johnson

    Joaquin Duato Becomes CEO

    Duato becomes CEO in January 2022, later adding the chairman title, and begins preparing the separation of J&J's consumer-health business from its medicine and device operations.

  18. 2023Johnson & Johnson

    Kenvue Separation

    J&J completes the spinoff of its consumer-health business (Band-Aid, Tylenol, Listerine, Neutrogena) as the standalone public company Kenvue, narrowing J&J around its higher-margin Innovative Medicine and MedTech segments.

  19. 2024McDonald's

    Quarter Pounder E. Coli Outbreak

    U.S. Public health agencies linked a 2024 E. Coli outbreak to slivered onions served on McDonald's Quarter Pounders in affected states.

  20. 2025Johnson & Johnson

    FY2025 Sales of $94.193B

    Johnson & Johnson reports $94.193 billion in sales and $26.804 billion in net earnings, split roughly 64% Innovative Medicine and 36% MedTech, both segments growing about 6% year over year.

  21. 2025Johnson & Johnson

    Orthopaedics Separation Announced

    In October 2025 J&J announced plans to separate its orthopaedics business as a standalone company operating as DePuy Synthes, targeting completion in 2027.

  22. 2025McDonald's

    $26.9B FY2025 Revenue

    McDonald's reported $26.885 billion in FY2025 revenue and $8.563 billion in net income.

  23. 2026Johnson & Johnson

    Proposed Talc Resolution and Raised Guidance

    J&J raised 2026 sales guidance to about $101.1 billion after Q2 sales of $25.31 billion, and on July 27, 2026 proposed an estimated $5.5 billion resolution of remaining ovarian talc claims.

Acquisitions

Johnson & Johnson

  • Intra-Cellular Therapies2025$14.6B
  • Shockwave Medical2024$13.1B
  • Kenvue separation2023Undisclosed
  • Abiomed2022$16.6B
  • Actelion2017$30B
All Johnson & Johnson acquisitions

McDonald's

  • Dynamic Yield2019$300M
  • Apprente2019Undisclosed
  • Boston Market2000$173.5M
  • Donatos Pizza1999Undisclosed
  • Chipotle Mexican Grill stake1998Undisclosed
All McDonald's acquisitions

Questions about Johnson & Johnson vs McDonald's

Who is the CEO of Johnson & Johnson and McDonald's Corporation?

Johnson & Johnson is led by Joaquin Duato and McDonald's Corporation is led by Chris Kempczinski. Both serve as the top executive responsible for the company's strategy, operations, and financial performance.

When was Johnson & Johnson founded vs McDonald's Corporation?

Johnson & Johnson was founded in 1886 — 54 years before McDonald's Corporation, which was founded in 1940. Johnson & Johnson's longer operating history gives it a deeper track record but also potentially more institutional inertia compared to the younger McDonald's Corporation.

How many employees does Johnson & Johnson have compared to McDonald's Corporation?

Johnson & Johnson employs approximately 140,800 people, while McDonald's Corporation employs approximately 150,000. McDonald's Corporation has the larger workforce at 150,000 employees, compared to Johnson & Johnson's 140,800. A higher headcount does not necessarily imply greater efficiency — it often reflects differences in business model (e.g., manufacturing vs. software).

Where are Johnson & Johnson and McDonald's Corporation headquartered?

Both Johnson & Johnson and McDonald's Corporation are headquartered in United States, meaning they operate under the same primary regulatory and tax environment.

Who founded Johnson & Johnson and McDonald's Corporation?

Johnson & Johnson was founded by Robert Wood Johnson, James Wood Johnson, Edward Mead Johnson. McDonald's Corporation was founded by Maurice James McDonald, Richard James McDonald, Ray Kroc.

Which company has a longer operating history — Johnson & Johnson or McDonald's Corporation?

Johnson & Johnson has been operating for approximately 140 years, making it the more established of the two companies. McDonald's Corporation has been in operation for around 86 years. A longer operating history often signals greater institutional resilience and brand recognition, though it can also mean slower adaptation to new market conditions.

Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the Johnson & Johnson vs McDonald's overview

Content is for informational purposes only. Not financial advice. Data sourced from SEC filings, annual reports, and public records. See our full disclaimer and methodology.