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Johnson & Johnson

Founders

Who Founded Johnson & Johnson?

Robert Wood Johnson, James Wood Johnson, Edward Mead Johnson · Founded 1886 · HQ today: New Brunswick, New Jersey

Who founded Johnson & Johnson?

Johnson & Johnson was founded by Robert Wood Johnson, James Wood Johnson, Edward Mead Johnson in 1886 in New Brunswick, United States. It is now led by Joaquin Duato.

Founders
Robert Wood Johnson, James Wood Johnson, Edward Mead Johnson
Founded
1886
Headquarters
New Brunswick, New Jersey
Number of founders
3
Current CEO
Joaquin Duato (since 2022)
Where was Johnson & Johnson founded?
Johnson & Johnson was founded in New Brunswick, United States in 1886. wikidata.org
When was Johnson & Johnson founded?
Johnson & Johnson was founded in 1886.
Who started Johnson & Johnson?
Johnson & Johnson was founded by Robert Wood Johnson, James Wood Johnson and Edward Mead Johnson.
How old is Johnson & Johnson?
Johnson & Johnson is 140 years old as of 2026.

Founding Story

In 1876 Robert Wood Johnson heard British surgeon Joseph Lister speak in Philadelphia about germs causing post-surgical infections. At the time many doctors were skeptical. In 1886 Robert and his brothers James Wood Johnson and Edward Mead Johnson started a company in New Brunswick, New Jersey, to mass-produce ready-to-use sterile surgical dressings, one of the first businesses built on Lister's antiseptic methods.

Robert Wood Johnson

Co-founder 1886

Background

Before J&J he was a pharmacist's apprentice and later a partner in the Brooklyn medical-supply firm Seabury & Johnson.

Role at Johnson & Johnson

Robert Wood Johnson (1845-1910) co-founded Johnson & Johnson in 1886 and served as its first president. Influenced by Joseph Lister's antiseptic methods, he led the company's mass production of sterile surgical dressings and sutures and its early medical-education publishing, including the 1888 guide Modern Methods of Antiseptic Wound Treatment.

Education: Wyoming Seminary.

Robert Wood Johnson I was born on February 20, 1845 and died on February 7, 1910. Robert Wood Johnson was born in 1845.

James Wood Johnson

Co-founder 1886

Background

Apprenticed at a New York apothecary before joining his brother's medical plaster business.

Role at Johnson & Johnson

James Wood Johnson (1856-1932) co-founded J&J with his brothers in 1886. An engineer by trade, he designed the early manufacturing machinery that allowed the company to mass-produce sterile surgical dressings. After his brother Robert's death in 1910, James took over as president, guiding the company through its expansion during World War I until 1932.

Johnson was born on March 17, 1856. He died in September 1932 aboard RMS Majestic in the mid-Atlantic while returning to the United States from a holiday in Britain. James Wood Johnson was born in 1856.

Edward Mead Johnson

Co-founder 1886

Background

Trained as a lawyer before entering the medical supply business with his brothers.

Role at Johnson & Johnson

Edward Mead Johnson (1852-1934) co-founded J&J in 1886, bringing crucial sales and marketing expertise to the early business. He recognized the urgent need for safe infant feeding solutions, leading him to leave J&J in 1895 to establish his own company, Mead Johnson & Company, which became a global pioneer in infant nutrition.

Education: University of Michigan; University of Michigan Law School.

Johnson was born on April 23, 1852 and died on March 20, 1934. He gave up a career in law to join his brothers in 1886, and left the business in 1895 to found what became Mead Johnson. Edward Mead Johnson was born in 1852.

Johnson & Johnson: CEO & Leadership History

Full timeline →

Joaquin Duato

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

2022 – Present

Under Duato, J&J's sales reached $94.193 billion in FY2025 with $26.804 billion in net earnings, and the company guides to its first $100 billion year in 2026. He also launched the DePuy Synthes separation and the 2026 talc settlement proposal.

Alex Gorsky

Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

2012 – 2022

Gorsky's tenure set up the 2023 Kenvue separation completed under his successor and saw J&J's single-dose COVID-19 vaccine authorized in 2021. He also oversaw the $30 billion Actelion acquisition in 2017 and the early years of talc litigation.

William Weldon

Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

2002 – 2012

Weldon's later years were overshadowed by a wave of consumer product recalls, including Tylenol and Motrin, tied to manufacturing-quality problems. His 2006 purchase of Pfizer's consumer-health business, including Listerine, was one of the largest deals of his tenure. He stepped down as CEO in 2012.

Ralph Larsen

Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

1989 – 2002

Larsen's acquisitions, including Neutrogena, Cordis, DePuy, and Centocor, broadened J&J into medical devices and biologics, laying groundwork for today's MedTech segment and immunology franchise.

Keep researching Johnson & Johnson

Who Founded Johnson & Johnson? FAQ

Who founded Johnson & Johnson and in what year was the company established?

Johnson & Johnson was founded in January 1886 in New Brunswick, New Jersey, by three brothers: Robert Wood Johnson, James Wood Johnson, and Edward Mead Johnson.

What inspired the Johnson brothers to establish Johnson & Johnson in 1886?

In 1876, Robert Wood Johnson attended a lecture by British surgeon Sir Joseph Lister on antiseptic surgery. Inspired by Lister's germ theory, the brothers set out to manufacture the world's first mass-produced sterile surgical dressings, sutures, and antiseptics.

What was J&J's first pioneering commercial product in 1886 to 1887?

In 1887, J&J published 'Modern Methods of Antiseptic Wound Treatment,' distributing millions of free copies to American doctors alongside their pre-packaged, dry, sterile cotton gauze and medicated plasters, modernizing sterile surgery in America.

How did the invention of the First Aid Kit occur at Johnson & Johnson in 1888?

In 1888, after conversing with a railroad surgeon who lamented that injured workers were dying miles from medical clinics, Robert Wood Johnson assembled gauze, bandages, and burn dressings into portable wooden boxes, inventing the world's first commercial First Aid Kit.

Who was Earle Dickson and how did he invent the Band-Aid at J&J in 1920?

In 1920, Earle Dickson, a J&J cotton buyer, invented the Band-Aid adhesive bandage for his wife Josephine, who frequently cut herself while cooking. J&J manufactured Dickson's invention, producing billions of Band-Aids and promoting him to Vice President.

What early maternal and infant health products did J&J pioneer in the 1890s?

In 1894, J&J launched maternity kits to prevent childbirth infections and introduced Johnson's Baby Powder, establishing its multi-generational legacy in infant and family care.

How did Johnson & Johnson aid medical relief during the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the 1918 Spanish Flu?

Following the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and during the 1918 influenza pandemic, J&J shipped railcars of surgical dressings, epidemic masks, and disinfectants at wholesale cost to emergency hospitals and Red Cross relief teams.

How is the founding legacy of the Johnson family honored today?

Their legacy is celebrated through the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (the largest philanthropy in the US dedicated exclusively to health and healthcare) and the Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital in New Brunswick, New Jersey.

Who wrote the Johnson & Johnson Credo?

The company was founded by the three Johnson brothers, but the modern corporate culture was entirely defined by the son, Robert Wood Johnson II (known as "The General"). In 1943, right before taking the company public, he wrote "Our Credo," a legendary corporate document explicitly stating that J&J's absolute first responsibility is to the patients, completely placing Wall Street shareholders last.

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Content is for informational purposes only. Not financial advice. Data sourced from SEC filings, annual reports, and public records. See our full disclaimer and methodology.