Skip to main content

General Motors vs ICICI Bank: Founders, CEOs and History

General Motors was founded in 1908 by William C. Durant and is led by Mary Barra. ICICI Bank was founded in 1994 by Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India and is led by Sandeep Bakhshi.

Company facts

General Motors

Founded
1908
Headquarters
Detroit, Michigan
Current CEO
Mary Barra
Employees
155,000

ICICI Bank

Founded
1994
Headquarters
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Current CEO
Sandeep Bakhshi
Employees
124,029

Founders

General Motors

  • William C. Durant

    General Motors possesses one of the most chaotic, and consequential founding stories in American business history, built entirely through the aggressive, acquisitions of a single, effective, flawed visionary.

General Motors founders in full

ICICI Bank

  • Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India

    The Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (ICICI) was established in 1955 at the initiative of the World Bank, the Government of India, and representatives of Indian industry.

ICICI Bank founders in full

CEOs and their tenures

General Motors

  1. Alfred P. Sloan1923–1956

    Former President, CEO, and Chairman

    Sloan is arguably the most influential corporate executive of the twentieth century.

    Source
  2. Rick Wagoner2000–2009

    Former Chairman and CEO

    Wagoner's tenure ended in historic disaster, culminating in the 2009 government-managed bankruptcy and his forced resignation by the Obama administration.

    Source
  3. Mary Barra2014–present

    Chair and Chief Executive Officer

    Under Barra, GM has focused on profitability over global volume, regained the top U.S. sales spot, and returned large amounts of cash to shareholders through buybacks.

    Source
  4. Paul Jacobson2020–present

    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

    Has emphasized cash generation, inventory and incentive discipline, and returning North America margins to the 8-10% range.

    Source
  5. Mark Reuss2020–present

    President

    Longtime GM product and engineering executive who previously led global product development.

    Source
  6. Sterling Anderson2025–present

    Executive Vice President and Chief Product Officer

    Leads GM's in-house autonomous-driving effort after the end of Cruise robotaxi funding.

    Source
General Motors CEO history in full

ICICI Bank

  1. K V Kamath1996–2009

    CEO & Managing Director

    Kamath built ICICI's reputation for technology-led banking, early ATMs, internet banking, and retail credit, and oversaw the 2002 reverse merger that created the modern bank.

    Source
  2. Chanda Kochhar2009–2018

    CEO & Managing Director

    Kochhar expanded ICICI Bank's retail franchise and brand reach, but her tenure ended amid the Videocon controversy and a sharp rise in bad corporate loans.

    Source
  3. Sandeep Bakhshi2018–present

    Managing Director & CEO

    Bakhshi is credited with restoring investor and regulator trust after 2018 and turning ICICI Bank into a lower-risk, steadily compounding lender, with net NPAs around 0.3% in 2026.

    Source
ICICI Bank CEO history in full

Timeline: General Motors and ICICI Bank side by side

  1. 1908General Motors

    General Motors Founded

    William C. Durant incorporates General Motors in Hudson, New Jersey, on September 16, 1908, with Buick Motor Company as its primary asset.

  2. 1909General Motors

    Cadillac and Oldsmobile Acquired

    GM acquires Oldsmobile and the prestigious Cadillac Automobile Company, establishing the multi-brand architecture that will define GM's market segmentation strategy for decades.

  3. 1923General Motors

    Alfred Sloan Becomes President

    Alfred P. Sloan takes the GM presidency and begins implementing the decentralized divisional management structure and market segmentation strategy that transforms GM into the world's most admired corporate organization.

  4. 1931General Motors

    GM Surpasses Ford as World's Largest Automaker

    General Motors overtakes Ford Motor Company as the world's largest automobile manufacturer by sales volume, a position it would hold for the majority of the next seven decades.

  5. 1955ICICI Bank

    ICICI Founded as Development-Finance Institution

    ICICI was formed to provide medium- and long-term project finance to Indian businesses.

  6. 1984General Motors

    Saturn Corporation Founded

    GM establishes Saturn as a separate subsidiary intended to compete with Japanese small cars through innovative labor relations, retail practices, and manufacturing processes.

  7. 1994ICICI Bank

    ICICI Bank Incorporated

    ICICI Bank was incorporated as part of the ICICI group during India's post-liberalization banking opening. The move gave ICICI a deposit-taking commercial bank able to serve retail, corporate, and transaction-banking customers.

  8. 1996General Motors

    OnStar Connected Vehicle Service Launched

    GM introduces OnStar, the world's first embedded cellular connected vehicle service, offering emergency assistance, stolen vehicle tracking, and remote diagnostics.

  9. 1999ICICI Bank

    NYSE Listing Milestone

    ICICI became the first Indian company and the first bank or financial institution from non-Japan Asia to list on the New York Stock Exchange. The listing expanded global visibility and imposed a higher disclosure profile on the group.

  10. 2001ICICI Bank

    Bank of Madura Amalgamation

    Bank of Madura was amalgamated with ICICI Bank with effect from March 10, 2001. The deal added branches, customers, and a southern India presence that helped the young bank build distribution faster than organic expansion alone.

  11. 2002ICICI Bank

    Reverse Merger Created Universal Bank

    ICICI, ICICI Personal Financial Services, and ICICI Capital Services merged into ICICI Bank.

  12. 2009General Motors

    Chapter 11 Bankruptcy and Government Bailout

    General Motors files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on June 1, 2009, with $49.5 billion in U.S. Government assistance as part of the Troubled Asset Relief Program.

  13. 2010General Motors

    IPO Return to Public Markets

    General Motors returns to public markets through an initial public offering on November 18, 2010, raising approximately $23.1 billion - at the time one of the largest IPOs in U.S. History. The offering allows the U.S.

  14. 2010ICICI Bank

    Bank of Rajasthan Merger

    The Bank of Rajasthan merger strengthened ICICI Bank's branch network, especially in northern and western India. The transaction mattered because local branches and deposits still supported private-bank scale even as digital channels were growing.

  15. 2014General Motors

    Mary Barra Becomes CEO

    Mary Barra, a 33-year GM veteran with a background in engineering and manufacturing, becomes CEO on January 15, 2014, becoming the first female CEO of a major global automaker.

  16. 2016General Motors

    Cruise Automation Acquired

    GM acquires Cruise Automation, a San Francisco-based autonomous vehicle startup, for approximately $1 billion - at the time one of the largest acquisitions in GM's modern history.

  17. 2018ICICI Bank

    Sandeep Bakhshi Became MD and CEO

    Sandeep Bakhshi became Managing Director and CEO in October 2018 after Chanda Kochhar requested early retirement. His tenure has been associated with a sharper focus on risk controls, asset quality, governance, and steady retail-led growth.

  18. 2021General Motors

    Ultium Platform and EV Commitment Announced

    GM announces its commitment to invest more than $35 billion in electric and autonomous vehicles through 2025 and introduces the Ultium battery platform as the technological foundation for dozens of future EV models across all four U.S. Brands.

  19. 2024General Motors

    Cruise Robotaxi Program Ended

    Following the October 2023 Cruise pedestrian incident and a long operational pause, GM announced in December 2024 that it would stop funding Cruise's robotaxi business and fold the unit's technology work into GM.

  20. 2025General Motors

    EV Capacity Cut and $7.6 Billion in EV Charges

    After the U.S. federal EV tax credit expired on September 30, 2025, GM cut EV production capacity and recorded about $7.6 billion of EV-related charges for the year.

  21. 2025ICICI Bank

    FY2025 Balance Sheet Scale

    The FY2025 integrated report listed Rs 16,103.48B in deposits, Rs 13,417.66B in loans and advances, Rs 21,182.40B in standalone total assets, and a 16.55% capital adequacy ratio.

  22. 2025ICICI Bank

    FY2025 Profitability

    ICICI Bank reported Rs 472.27B in standalone profit after tax and Rs 510.29B in consolidated profit after tax for FY2025. Profitability matters because the bank has to fund technology, compliance, provisions, and growth while keeping capital strong.

  23. 2025ICICI Bank

    IMobile and Card Scale

    IMobile processed 558M transactions worth Rs 11,238B in FY2025, and the bank had close to 18M active credit cards at March 31, 2025.

  24. 2026General Motors

    Guidance Raised as North America Margins Recover

    GM reported Q2 2026 revenue of $48.0 billion and EBIT-adjusted of $3.9 billion, with North America margins back in its 8-10% target range, and raised full-year 2026 EBIT-adjusted guidance to $14.0-16.0 billion.

  25. 2026ICICI Bank

    Q1 FY2027 Profit Up 15.9%

    Standalone profit rose 15.9% to Rs 14,805 crore for April-June 2026, with net interest income up 12.7% and net NPAs at 0.35%.

  26. 2026ICICI Bank

    Bakhshi Reappointed to 2028

    The RBI approved Sandeep Bakhshi's reappointment as MD and CEO for two years from October 4, 2026.

  27. 2026ICICI Bank

    FY2026 Profit Crosses Rs 50,000 Crore

    Standalone net profit rose 6.2% to Rs 50,146.6 crore in FY2026, with a 4.32% net interest margin and 15.8% loan growth.

Acquisitions

General Motors

  • Cruise Automation2016$1B
  • Buick Motor Company (Original Acquisition)1908Undisclosed
All General Motors acquisitions

ICICI Bank

  • Bank of Rajasthan2010Undisclosed
  • The Sangli Bank2007Undisclosed
  • Bank of Madura2001Undisclosed
  • Anagram Finance1998Undisclosed
  • ITC Classic Finance1997Undisclosed
All ICICI Bank acquisitions

Questions about General Motors vs ICICI Bank

Who is the CEO of General Motors Company and ICICI Bank Limited?

General Motors Company is led by Mary Barra and ICICI Bank Limited is led by Sandeep Bakhshi. Both serve as the top executive responsible for the company's strategy, operations, and financial performance.

When was General Motors Company founded vs ICICI Bank Limited?

General Motors Company was founded in 1908 — 86 years before ICICI Bank Limited, which was founded in 1994. General Motors Company's longer operating history gives it a deeper track record but also potentially more institutional inertia compared to the younger ICICI Bank Limited.

How many employees does General Motors Company have compared to ICICI Bank Limited?

General Motors Company employs approximately 155,000 people, while ICICI Bank Limited employs approximately 124,029. General Motors Company has the larger workforce at 155,000 employees, compared to ICICI Bank Limited's 124,029. A higher headcount does not necessarily imply greater efficiency — it often reflects differences in business model (e.g., manufacturing vs. software).

Where are General Motors Company and ICICI Bank Limited headquartered?

General Motors Company is headquartered in United States and ICICI Bank Limited is headquartered in India. Their different home markets mean they may face different regulatory frameworks, tax regimes, and currency exposure.

Who founded General Motors Company and ICICI Bank Limited?

General Motors Company was founded by William C. Durant. ICICI Bank Limited was founded by Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India.

Which company has a longer operating history — General Motors Company or ICICI Bank Limited?

General Motors Company has been operating for approximately 118 years, making it the more established of the two companies. ICICI Bank Limited has been in operation for around 32 years. A longer operating history often signals greater institutional resilience and brand recognition, though it can also mean slower adaptation to new market conditions.

Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the General Motors vs ICICI Bank overview

Content is for informational purposes only. Not financial advice. Data sourced from SEC filings, annual reports, and public records. See our full disclaimer and methodology.