Cloudflare vs IBM: Founders, CEOs and History

Company facts

Founders

CEOs and their tenures

Timeline: Cloudflare and IBM side by side

1. 1911IBM

   Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company Founded

   Charles Ranlett Flint merged the Tabulating Machine Company, International Time Recording Company, Computing Scale Company, and Bundy Manufacturing Company to form CTR - the company that would become IBM.

2. 1924IBM

   Renamed to International Business Machines

   Under Thomas J. Watson Sr. CTR was renamed International Business Machines Corporation (IBM), reflecting the company's growing international presence and ambition beyond tabulating machines.

3. 1952IBM

   IBM 701 - First Commercial Computer

   IBM launched the 701, its first commercially available electronic computer, marking the company's decisive entry into the electronic computing era and beginning its dominance of the mainframe market.

4. 1964IBM

   System/360 Launch

   IBM launched the System/360, a compatible family of computers spanning all price points. The $5 billion investment was the largest privately funded project at the time and established the mainframe industry standard for decades.

5. 1981IBM

   IBM Personal Computer Launch

   IBM introduced the IBM PC, which standardized personal computing architecture and created the PC industry. The open architecture decision inadvertently created the Wintel duopoly that would ultimately commoditize IBM's own PC business.

6. 1993IBM

   Lou Gerstner Arrives - Turnaround Begins

   Louis V. Gerstner Jr. Became CEO as IBM posted $8 billion in losses. His decision to keep IBM intact rather than break it up, and to pivot toward services, saved the company and redefined its business model for the next two decades.

7. 1997IBM

   Deep Blue Defeats Kasparov

   IBM's Deep Blue supercomputer defeated world chess champion Garry Kasparov, becoming the first computer to beat a reigning world champion in a full match and establishing IBM's brand in artificial intelligence.

8. 2009Cloudflare

   Cloudflare Founded

   Matthew Prince, Michelle Zatlyn, and Lee Holloway founded Cloudflare, building on the Project Honey Pot spam-tracking project.

9. 2010Cloudflare

   TechCrunch Disrupt Launch

   Cloudflare launched publicly at TechCrunch Disrupt in San Francisco in September 2010, offering free website protection and acceleration.

10. 2014Cloudflare

    Universal SSL and Project Galileo

    Cloudflare gave free SSL certificates to all customers with Universal SSL and launched Project Galileo to protect at-risk nonprofits and journalists for free.

11. 2017Cloudflare

    Cloudflare Workers Announced

    Cloudflare introduced Workers, a serverless platform built on V8 isolates that lets developers run code across its network.

12. 2019Cloudflare

    NYSE IPO

    Cloudflare completed its IPO on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker NET in September 2019 at $15 per share, raising about $525 million.

13. 2019IBM

    Red Hat Acquisition Closes

    IBM completed the $34 billion acquisition of Red Hat, the largest software acquisition in history at the time. The deal anchored IBM's hybrid cloud strategy and provided the OpenShift platform as the foundation for enterprise Kubernetes.

14. 2020Cloudflare

    Cloudflare One Launched

    Cloudflare bundled its Zero Trust access, secure web gateway, and network services into Cloudflare One, its SASE platform.

15. 2021IBM

    Kyndryl Spinoff

    IBM spun off its managed infrastructure services business as Kyndryl Holdings, removing approximately $19 billion in low-margin revenue to focus the remaining company on higher-margin software and consulting.

16. 2022Cloudflare

    Area 1 Security and R2 General Availability

    Cloudflare acquired email security company Area 1 Security for about $162 million and made R2 zero-egress object storage generally available.

17. 2023IBM

    Watsonx Platform Launch

    IBM launched watsonx, its enterprise AI and data platform combining foundation models (Granite), data management (watsonx.data), and AI governance (watsonx.governance). The platform represents IBM's AI strategy for the generative AI era.

18. 2024Cloudflare

    Revenue Reaches $1.67 Billion

    Cloudflare reported 2024 revenue of $1.67 billion and free cash flow of $166.9 million.

19. 2025Cloudflare

    Revenue Passes $2 Billion

    Cloudflare reported 2025 revenue of $2.17 billion (+29.8%) and closed its largest contract ever, averaging $42.5 million per year in ACV.

20. 2026Cloudflare

    VoidZero Acquisition and Growth Acceleration

    Cloudflare acquired VoidZero, the company behind the Vite JavaScript tooling ecosystem, in June 2026 and reported Q2 2026 revenue growth of 36%.

21. 2026IBM

    Confluent Acquisition Closes

    IBM completed its roughly $11 billion acquisition of Confluent, adding real-time data streaming used by more than 6,500 enterprises to its AI and hybrid cloud software.

Acquisitions

Questions about Cloudflare vs IBM