BNP Paribas vs Cloudflare: Founders, CEOs and History
BNP Paribas was founded in 2000 by Michel Pébereau, Louis-Raphaël Bischoffsheim, Laurent-Antoine Pagnerre and is led by Jean-Laurent Bonnafé. Cloudflare was founded in 2009 by Matthew Prince, Michelle Zatlyn, Lee Holloway and is led by Matthew Prince.
Company facts
BNP Paribas
- Founded
- 2000
- Headquarters
- Paris, France
- Current CEO
- Jean-Laurent Bonnafé
- Employees
- 180,000
Cloudflare
- Founded
- 2009
- Headquarters
- San Francisco, California
- Current CEO
- Matthew Prince
- Employees
- 5,156
Founders
BNP Paribas
Michel Pébereau
Pébereau became chairman and chief executive of BNP in 1993 and steered its privatisation that October. In 1999, after Société Générale bid for Paribas, he launched BNP's competing offers for both banks.
Louis-Raphaël Bischoffsheim
Bischoffsheim founded a private bank in Amsterdam in the early 1820s, opened Bischoffsheim, Goldschmidt & Cie in Paris in 1846 and in London in 1860, and in 1863 merged these houses into the Nederlandsche Credit- en Deposito Bank in Amsterdam.
Laurent-Antoine Pagnerre
After the 1847 economic crisis and the February Revolution of 1848 froze credit in Paris, the provisional government created discount banks by decree in March 1848.
Cloudflare
Matthew Prince
Matthew Prince is Cloudflare's co-founder, CEO, and board chair. In 2004 he and Lee Holloway built Project Honey Pot, which let website owners track spammers harvesting email addresses but could not stop them.
Michelle Zatlyn
Michelle Zatlyn is Cloudflare's co-founder, President, and Chief Operating Officer, and a member of its board. She met Matthew Prince at Harvard Business School, where the two developed the business plan that became Cloudflare in 2009.
Lee Holloway
Lee Holloway co-founded Cloudflare in 2009 and was its first lead engineer and systems architect. He had earlier built Project Honey Pot with Matthew Prince starting in 2004, and he designed much of Cloudflare's early software infrastructure.
CEOs and their tenures
BNP Paribas
- Michel Pébereau2000–2003
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
As the legendary architect of the modern bank, he served as CEO and Chairman for decades, transforming a privatized domestic French bank into a massive global institution.
Source - Baudouin Prot2003–2011
Chief Executive Officer
As CEO, he navigated the bank through the global financial crash without requiring a direct French government bailout, heavily expanding its retail footprint across Italy and Belgium.
Source - Jean-Laurent Bonnafé2011–present
Chief Executive Officer
Bonnafé, a graduate of École Polytechnique and the Corps des mines who joined BNP in 1993, ran BNP Paribas Fortis after the 2009 takeover and became group CEO on 1 December 2011.
Source
Cloudflare
- Matthew Prince2009–present
Co-Founder, Chief Executive Officer, and Chair
Co-founded Cloudflare in 2009, led it through its September 2019 NYSE IPO, and has grown annual revenue past $2 billion (2025) while expanding from web security into Zero Trust, developer, and AI services.
Source - Michelle Zatlyn2009–present
Co-Founder, President, and Chief Operating Officer
Co-founded Cloudflare in 2009 with Matthew Prince and Lee Holloway and, as President and COO, has led operations and company-building as Cloudflare scaled to more than 5,000 employees.
Source - Thomas Seifert2017–present
Chief Financial Officer
As CFO, he consistently delivered high revenue growth while carefully controlling capital expenditures, allowing Cloudflare to heavily invest in its serverless Edge computing network.
Source
Timeline: BNP Paribas and Cloudflare side by side
1848BNP Paribas
Comptoir national d'escompte de Paris founded
Created by decree in March 1848 to restart commercial credit after the February Revolution, with capital from private subscribers, the City of Paris and the State. It is the oldest root of the BNP side of the group.
1860BNP Paribas
First overseas branches in Shanghai and Calcutta
The Comptoir opened branches in Shanghai and Calcutta, becoming the first French bank to build a branch network abroad from scratch, later adding Hong Kong, London, San Francisco and Sydney.
1872BNP Paribas
Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas formed
The Banque de Paris, founded in 1869, merged on 27 January 1872 with Louis-Raphaël Bischoffsheim's Amsterdam-based Nederlandsche Credit- en Deposito Bank to create the investment bank later known as Paribas.
1889BNP Paribas
Comptoir rescued after the copper crash
Losses on industrialist Eugène Secrétan's attempt to corner the copper market forced the Comptoir d'escompte de Paris into liquidation, backed by a 100-million-franc Banque de France advance. It was refounded in June 1889 as a deposit bank.
1966BNP Paribas
Banque Nationale de Paris created
Finance minister Michel Debré merged the state-owned CNEP and Banque nationale pour le commerce et l'industrie (BNCI) to form Banque Nationale de Paris (BNP).
1982BNP Paribas
Paribas nationalised
The Mauroy government nationalised Paribas, which adopted its telegraph address, Paribas, as its brand that year.
1987BNP Paribas
Paribas privatised
The Chirac government returned Paribas to private ownership in January 1987.
1993BNP Paribas
BNP privatised
BNP was privatised in October 1993 under chairman Michel Pébereau.
1999BNP Paribas
Three-way takeover battle
Société Générale bid for Paribas, and BNP answered with offers for both banks. BNP won control of Paribas but failed to take Société Générale.
2000BNP Paribas
BNP Paribas created
The merger of BNP and Paribas was completed in May 2000, combining BNP's retail network with Paribas's investment banking.
2001BNP Paribas
Full ownership of BancWest
BNP Paribas agreed to buy the 55% of BancWest, parent of Bank of the West and First Hawaiian Bank, that it did not already own for about $2.45 billion. The Federal Reserve approved the deal on 4 December 2001.
2006BNP Paribas
BNL acquired in Italy
BNP Paribas bought Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, making Italy its second domestic retail market.
2009BNP Paribas
Fortis Bank acquired in Belgium
In May 2009 BNP Paribas took control of Fortis Bank, now BNP Paribas Fortis, paying with new shares issued to the Belgian state and the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. It also bought 25% of AG Insurance for ~$1.55 billion (€1.375 billion).
2009Cloudflare
Cloudflare Founded
Matthew Prince, Michelle Zatlyn, and Lee Holloway founded Cloudflare, building on the Project Honey Pot spam-tracking project.
2010Cloudflare
TechCrunch Disrupt Launch
Cloudflare launched publicly at TechCrunch Disrupt in San Francisco in September 2010, offering free website protection and acceleration.
2014BNP Paribas
US sanctions guilty plea
BNP Paribas pleaded guilty in New York and agreed to pay about $8.9 billion for processing dollar transactions for Sudan, Iran and Cuba in breach of US sanctions.
2014Cloudflare
Universal SSL and Project Galileo
Cloudflare gave free SSL certificates to all customers with Universal SSL and launched Project Galileo to protect at-risk nonprofits and journalists for free.
2017Cloudflare
Cloudflare Workers Announced
Cloudflare introduced Workers, a serverless platform built on V8 isolates that lets developers run code across its network.
2019Cloudflare
NYSE IPO
Cloudflare completed its IPO on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker NET in September 2019 at $15 per share, raising about $525 million.
2020Cloudflare
Cloudflare One Launched
Cloudflare bundled its Zero Trust access, secure web gateway, and network services into Cloudflare One, its SASE platform.
2022Cloudflare
Area 1 Security and R2 General Availability
Cloudflare acquired email security company Area 1 Security for about $162 million and made R2 zero-egress object storage generally available.
2023BNP Paribas
Bank of the West sold to BMO
BNP Paribas completed the $16.3 billion cash sale of Bank of the West to BMO Financial Group on 1 February 2023, leaving US retail banking.
2024Cloudflare
Revenue Reaches $1.67 Billion
Cloudflare reported 2024 revenue of $1.67 billion and free cash flow of $166.9 million.
2025BNP Paribas
AXA Investment Managers acquired
BNP Paribas Cardif completed the ~$5.76 billion (€5.1 billion) purchase of AXA IM on 1 July 2025 and signed a long-term partnership to manage a large part of AXA's assets.
2025BNP Paribas
Sudan jury verdict
A Manhattan federal jury found BNP Paribas liable to three Sudanese refugees in October 2025 and awarded $20.75 million. The bank is appealing.
2025Cloudflare
Revenue Passes $2 Billion
Cloudflare reported 2025 revenue of $2.17 billion (+29.8%) and closed its largest contract ever, averaging $42.5 million per year in ACV.
2026BNP Paribas
Ageas partnership reset
On 28 April 2026 BNP Paribas Fortis sold its 25% of AG Insurance to Ageas for ~$2.15 billion (€1.9 billion) and renewed their Belgian bancassurance partnership, while Cardif raised its Ageas stake to 22.5%.
2026BNP Paribas
Arval completes Athlon purchase
Arval completed its purchase of Athlon from Mercedes-Benz Group on 31 July 2026, reaching a combined fleet of 2.3 million vehicles.
2026Cloudflare
VoidZero Acquisition and Growth Acceleration
Cloudflare acquired VoidZero, the company behind the Vite JavaScript tooling ecosystem, in June 2026 and reported Q2 2026 revenue growth of 36%.
Acquisitions
BNP Paribas
- Athlon2026Undisclosed
- Additional stake in Ageas2026~$1.2B
- AXA Investment Managers2025~$5.8B
- Nickel (Compte-Nickel)2017Undisclosed
- Fortis Bank (now BNP Paribas Fortis)2009Undisclosed
- Banca Nazionale del Lavoro (BNL)2006~$10.2B
Cloudflare
- Human Native2026Undisclosed
- Astro Technology Company2026Undisclosed
- VoidZero2026Undisclosed
- Replicate2025Undisclosed
- Nefeli Networks2024Undisclosed
- Baselime2024Undisclosed
Questions about BNP Paribas vs Cloudflare
Who is the CEO of BNP Paribas SA and Cloudflare, Inc.?
BNP Paribas SA is led by Jean-Laurent Bonnafé and Cloudflare, Inc. is led by Matthew Prince. Both serve as the top executive responsible for the company's strategy, operations, and financial performance.
When was BNP Paribas SA founded vs Cloudflare, Inc.?
BNP Paribas SA was founded in 2000 — 9 years before Cloudflare, Inc., which was founded in 2009. BNP Paribas SA's longer operating history gives it a deeper track record but also potentially more institutional inertia compared to the younger Cloudflare, Inc..
How many employees does BNP Paribas SA have compared to Cloudflare, Inc.?
BNP Paribas SA employs approximately 180,000 people, while Cloudflare, Inc. employs approximately 5,156. BNP Paribas SA has the larger workforce at 180,000 employees, compared to Cloudflare, Inc.'s 5,156. A higher headcount does not necessarily imply greater efficiency — it often reflects differences in business model (e.g., manufacturing vs. software).
Where are BNP Paribas SA and Cloudflare, Inc. headquartered?
BNP Paribas SA is headquartered in France and Cloudflare, Inc. is headquartered in United States. Their different home markets mean they may face different regulatory frameworks, tax regimes, and currency exposure.
Who founded BNP Paribas SA and Cloudflare, Inc.?
BNP Paribas SA was founded by Michel Pébereau, Louis-Raphaël Bischoffsheim, Laurent-Antoine Pagnerre. Cloudflare, Inc. was founded by Matthew Prince, Michelle Zatlyn, Lee Holloway.
Which company has a longer operating history — BNP Paribas SA or Cloudflare, Inc.?
BNP Paribas SA has been operating for approximately 26 years, making it the more established of the two companies. Cloudflare, Inc. has been in operation for around 17 years. A longer operating history often signals greater institutional resilience and brand recognition, though it can also mean slower adaptation to new market conditions.
Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the BNP Paribas vs Cloudflare overview