Block vs Robinhood Markets: Revenue, Profit and Business Model
Block had $24.2B of annual revenue in FY2025 and $1.3B of net income. Robinhood Markets had $4.5B of annual revenue in FY2025 and $1.9B of net income.
Latest financial snapshot
Block
- Latest annual revenue
- $24.2B (FY2025)
- Net income
- $1.3B
- Net margin
- 5.4%
- Revenue growth
- +34.2% a year, FY2016–FY2025
Robinhood Markets
- Latest annual revenue
- $4.5B (FY2025)
- Net income
- $1.9B
- Net margin
- 42.1%
- Revenue growth
- +58.9% a year, FY2019–FY2025
Financial summary
Block
Revenue was nearly flat in 2025, $24.19 billion against $24.12 billion, because bitcoin sales fell from $10.36 billion to $8.50 billion. Gross profit, which strips out the cost of the bitcoin Block resells, rose 17% to $10.36 billion and adjusted operating income rose 30% to about $2.3 billion. Net income attributable to common stockholders was $1.31 billion, down from $2.90 billion in 2024, a year lifted by a large fourth-quarter tax benefit. 2026 opened with a $308.7 million first-quarter net loss as layoff costs landed (about $495 million of restructuring charges across the first half), then second-quarter gross profit grew 25% to $3.17 billion with a record 27% adjusted operating margin. Block now guides to $12.51 billion of 2026 gross profit and $3.47 billion of adjusted operating income. It bought back $2.3 billion of stock in 2025, had $4.6 billion of repurchase authorization left at June 30, 2026, and pays no dividend. Block, Inc. maintains a formidable presence in the fintech space, with a market valuation generally exceeding $40 billion.
Robinhood Markets
Robinhood swung from a $541 million net loss in 2023 to $1.411 billion of net income in 2024 and $1.883 billion in 2025, as revenue grew from $1.865 billion to $4.473 billion. Adjusted EBITDA reached about $2.5 billion in 2025, a 56% margin. Growth in 2026 has shifted toward options, equities and event contracts: Q2 2026 event contracts revenue was $156 million, more than 10 times the prior year, while crypto revenue fell to $100 million. Robinhood Markets, Inc. is a highly disruptive American financial services company that pioneered zero-commission stock trading, sustaining a market valuation typically over $15 billion.
Revenue and profit by year
Block
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | $24.2B | $1.3B | 5.4% | +0.3% | Source |
| FY2024 | $24.1B | $2.9B | 12.0% | +10.1% | Source |
| FY2023 | $21.9B | $9.8M | 0.0% | +25.0% | Source |
| FY2022 | $17.5B | -$541M | -3.1% | -0.7% | Source |
| FY2021 | $17.7B | $166M | 0.9% | +85.9% | Source |
| FY2020 | $9.5B | $213M | 2.2% | +101.5% | Source |
| FY2019 | $4.7B | $375M | 8.0% | +42.9% | Source |
| FY2018 | $3.3B | -$38M | -1.2% | +49.0% | Source |
| FY2017 | $2.2B | -$63M | -2.8% | +29.5% | Source |
| FY2016 | $1.7B | -$172M | -10.1% | — | Source |
Robinhood Markets
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | $4.5B | $1.9B | 42.1% | +51.6% | Source |
| FY2024 | $3B | $1.4B | 47.8% | +58.2% | Source |
| FY2023 | $1.9B | -$541M | -29.0% | +37.3% | Source |
| FY2022 | $1.4B | -$1B | -75.7% | -25.2% | Source |
| FY2021 | $1.8B | -$3.7B | -203.1% | +89.5% | Source |
| FY2020 | $958M | $7M | 0.7% | +245.2% | Source |
| FY2019 | $277.5M | -$106.6M | -38.4% | — | Source |
Where the revenue comes from
Block
- Commerce enablement revenue47.6%
$11.51 billion in 2025: Square payment processing, software and hardware for sellers, plus Afterpay.
- Financial solutions revenue17.3%
$4.18 billion in 2025: Cash App Card interchange, instant transfer fees, Borrow and Square Loans, and banking products. It is the fastest-growing line and carries high margins.
- Bitcoin ecosystem revenue35.1%
$8.50 billion in 2025, down from $10.36 billion in 2024. Bitcoin sold to Cash App customers is booked at full value, so gross profit is small: $72 million in the second quarter of 2026.
Robinhood Markets
- Transaction-Based Revenues
$776M (Q2 2026)
Payment for order flow on options and equities, spreads on crypto trades, and fees on event contracts (prediction markets).
- Net Interest Revenues
$389M (Q2 2026)
Margin loans, securities lending, cash sweep balances and the credit card loan book.
- Other Revenues
$143M (Q2 2026)
Robinhood Gold subscriptions ($5 per month or $50 per year) and Trump Account service revenues.
Business model and strategy
Block
How it makes money
Block runs a two-sided network. On the seller side, Square charges a fee on each card payment (in the U.S. on its free plan, 2.6% plus 15 cents in person and 3.3% plus 30 cents online) and adds paid software, hardware, payroll, banking and Square Loans. On the consumer side, basic Cash App transfers are free;
Growth strategy
Block's 2026 plan has four parts. Square is selling to larger and international sellers through a field sales team and independent sales organization partners; international GPV grew 28% in the second quarter of 2026. Cash App wants to be the main bank account for people with several income sources, using direct deposit and Cash App Green rewards status;
Competitive advantage
Block's advantage is owning both ends of many small transactions. Cash App's peer-to-peer network spreads by itself, since receiving money means downloading the app, and every added product (the Cash App Card, direct deposit, Borrow, Afterpay) raises revenue per customer without new acquisition cost.
Robinhood Markets
How it makes money
Robinhood charges no commission on US stock, ETF and options trades and earns revenue in three buckets. Transaction-based revenues ($776 million in Q2 2026) come from payment for order flow on options and equities, spreads on crypto trades, and fees on event contracts (prediction markets).
Growth strategy
Robinhood's growth strategy is to win "share of wallet" beyond trading: IRA matches and retirement transfers, the Gold Card, banking features, advisory custody through TradePMR, crypto exchange capacity through Bitstamp, event contracts, and expansion in the UK and EU. In June 2026 it cut about 10% of staff to flatten management layers while continuing to invest in new products.
Competitive advantage
Robinhood's edge is a single, well-designed mobile app that bundles brokerage, crypto, prediction markets, retirement, cash and credit, plus fast product shipping. Gold subscribers (4.8 million in Q2 2026) get perks such as an IRA match and a higher cash yield, which helps pull deposits away from older brokerages: net deposits were $75.7 billion in the 12 months to June 2026.
Questions about Block vs Robinhood Markets
Which company has higher revenue — Block Inc or Robinhood Markets, Inc.?
Block Inc had $24.2B (FY2025), while Robinhood Markets, Inc. had $4.5B (FY2025). By latest annual revenue, Block Inc is the larger business, with Robinhood Markets, Inc. showing a smaller revenue base.
What is the market cap of Block Inc vs Robinhood Markets, Inc.?
Block Inc's market capitalisation stands at $44.5B, while Robinhood Markets, Inc.'s is $101.0B. Robinhood Markets, Inc. carries the higher market valuation, reflecting investors' expectations of its future earnings power relative to Block Inc.
How does revenue per employee compare for Block Inc and Robinhood Markets, Inc.?
Block Inc has $2.37M / employee in revenue per employee, while Robinhood Markets, Inc. has $1.54M / employee. Headcounts may use different dates, so the ratio alone does not establish which business operates more efficiently.
How do Block Inc and Robinhood Markets, Inc. make money?
Block Inc and Robinhood Markets, Inc. generate revenue in fundamentally different ways. Block Inc: Block runs a two-sided network. Robinhood Markets, Inc.: Robinhood charges no commission on US stock, ETF and options trades and earns revenue in three buckets.
Which company is valued higher relative to revenue — Block Inc or Robinhood Markets, Inc.?
On a price-to-sales (P/S) basis, Block Inc trades at 1.8x P/S and Robinhood Markets, Inc. at 22.6x P/S. Robinhood Markets, Inc. commands a higher revenue multiple, typically indicating that investors expect faster growth or higher future margins compared to Block Inc. A higher multiple is not inherently better — it may also signal that the stock is priced for perfection.
Is Block Inc bigger than Robinhood Markets, Inc.?
By last reported revenue, Block Inc ($24.2B (FY2025)) is the larger company compared to Robinhood Markets, Inc. ($4.5B (FY2025)). Revenue scale is one dimension of size — market capitalisation, employee count, and geographic reach are also relevant depending on the context.
Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the Block vs Robinhood Markets overview