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AT&T vs Vodafone: Founders, CEOs and History

AT&T was founded in 1885 by Alexander Graham Bell, Gardiner Greene Hubbard, Thomas Sanders and is led by John Stankey. Vodafone was founded in 1984 by Sir Ernest Harrison, Gerry Whent and is led by Margherita Della Valle.

Company facts

AT&T

Founded
1885
Headquarters
Dallas, Texas
Current CEO
John Stankey
Employees
133,030

Vodafone

Founded
1984
Headquarters
Newbury, Berkshire, United Kingdom
Current CEO
Margherita Della Valle
Employees
85,000

Founders

AT&T

  • Alexander Graham Bell

    AT&T possesses the most influential founding mythology in the history of global communications. The company's origin is directly tied to the single most important invention of the 19th century: the telephone.

  • Gardiner Greene Hubbard

    Gardiner Greene Hubbard gave the early Bell enterprise its business spine. He helped finance Bell's experiments, organized the commercial structure around the telephone patents, served as the first president of the Bell Telephone Company, and pushed the invent…

  • Thomas Sanders

    Thomas Sanders helped turn the telephone from a laboratory promise into a fundable business opportunity. By backing Bell's experiments, he accepted the risk that voice transmission might remain a novelty or be crushed by stronger incumbents.

AT&T founders in full

Vodafone

  • Sir Ernest Harrison

    Sir Ernest Harrison (1926-2009) was chairman of Racal Electronics. He backed Racal's 1982 bid for one of the UK's two cellular licences and funded the network that launched as Vodafone in 1985.

  • Gerry Whent

    Sir Gerald 'Gerry' Whent (1927-2002) led Racal's cellular business from the 1982 licence win through the 1985 network launch, and became chief executive of Vodafone Group after its 1991 demerger from Racal.

Vodafone founders in full

CEOs and their tenures

AT&T

  1. Theodore N. Vail1885–1887

    President (CEO)

    Vail built his reputation running the US Railway Mail Service, becoming its general superintendent in 1876 and modernizing its logistics, before Bell Telephone recruited him in 1878 as general manager specifically because of that operational expertise.

    Source
  2. John E. Hudson1887–1900

    President, AT&T Corporation

    Chief executive of AT&T Corporation, the original American Telephone and Telegraph Company, from 1887 to 1900. SBC Communications bought AT&T Corporation in 2005 and took the AT&T name.

    Source
  3. Frederick Perry Fish1901–1907

    President, AT&T Corporation

    Chief executive of AT&T Corporation, the original American Telephone and Telegraph Company, from 1901 to 1907. SBC Communications bought AT&T Corporation in 2005 and took the AT&T name.

    Source
  4. Theodore N. Vail1907–1919

    President (second term), AT&T Corporation

    Chief executive of AT&T Corporation, the original American Telephone and Telegraph Company, from 1907 to 1919. SBC Communications bought AT&T Corporation in 2005 and took the AT&T name.

    Source
  5. Harry Bates Thayer1919–1925

    President, AT&T Corporation

    Chief executive of AT&T Corporation, the original American Telephone and Telegraph Company, from 1919 to 1925. SBC Communications bought AT&T Corporation in 2005 and took the AT&T name.

    Source
  6. Walter Sherman Gifford1925–1948

    President, AT&T Corporation

    Chief executive of AT&T Corporation, the original American Telephone and Telegraph Company, from 1925 to 1948. SBC Communications bought AT&T Corporation in 2005 and took the AT&T name.

    Source
  7. Leroy A. Wilson1948–1951

    President, AT&T Corporation

    Chief executive of AT&T Corporation, the original American Telephone and Telegraph Company, from 1948 to 1951. SBC Communications bought AT&T Corporation in 2005 and took the AT&T name.

    Source
  8. Cleo F. Craig1951–1956

    President, AT&T Corporation

    Chief executive of AT&T Corporation, the original American Telephone and Telegraph Company, from 1951 to 1956. SBC Communications bought AT&T Corporation in 2005 and took the AT&T name.

    Source
  9. Frederick Kappel1956–1967

    President, then Chairman from 1961, AT&T Corporation

    Chief executive of AT&T Corporation, the original American Telephone and Telegraph Company, from 1956 to 1967. SBC Communications bought AT&T Corporation in 2005 and took the AT&T name.

    Source
  10. H. I. Romnes1967–1972

    Chairman, AT&T Corporation

    Chief executive of AT&T Corporation, the original American Telephone and Telegraph Company, from 1967 to 1972. SBC Communications bought AT&T Corporation in 2005 and took the AT&T name.

    Source
  11. John D. deButts1972–1979

    Chairman, AT&T Corporation

    Chief executive of AT&T Corporation, the original American Telephone and Telegraph Company, from 1972 to 1979. SBC Communications bought AT&T Corporation in 2005 and took the AT&T name.

    Source
  12. Charles L. Brown1979–1986

    Chairman, AT&T Corporation

    Chief executive of AT&T Corporation, the original American Telephone and Telegraph Company, from 1979 to 1986. SBC Communications bought AT&T Corporation in 2005 and took the AT&T name.

    Source
  13. James E. Olson1986–1988

    Chairman, AT&T Corporation

    Chief executive of AT&T Corporation, the original American Telephone and Telegraph Company, from 1986 to 1988. SBC Communications bought AT&T Corporation in 2005 and took the AT&T name.

    Source
  14. Robert E. Allen1988–1997

    Chairman, AT&T Corporation

    Chief executive of AT&T Corporation, the original American Telephone and Telegraph Company, from 1988 to 1997. SBC Communications bought AT&T Corporation in 2005 and took the AT&T name.

    Source
  15. Edward Whitacre Jr.1990–2007

    CEO

    Whitacre earned an industrial-engineering degree from Texas Tech University in 1964 and joined Southwestern Bell that same year as a facility engineer in Lubbock, Texas, spending his entire four-decade career at the company and its successors.

    Source
  16. C. Michael Armstrong1997–2002

    Chairman, AT&T Corporation

    Chief executive of AT&T Corporation, the original American Telephone and Telegraph Company, from 1997 to 2002. SBC Communications bought AT&T Corporation in 2005 and took the AT&T name.

    Source
  17. David Dorman2002–2005

    Chairman, AT&T Corporation

    Chief executive of AT&T Corporation, the original American Telephone and Telegraph Company, from 2002 to 2005. SBC Communications bought AT&T Corporation in 2005 and took the AT&T name.

    Source
  18. Randall L. Stephenson2007–2020

    CEO

    Stephenson earned an accounting degree from the University of Central Oklahoma and a master's in accountancy from the University of Oklahoma before joining Southwestern Bell in 1982, rising through finance roles including CFO before becoming AT&T's COO under W…

    Source
  19. John T. Stankey2020–present

    CEO

    Stankey earned a finance degree from Loyola Marymount University in 1985 and an MBA from UCLA in 1991, then spent his entire career at Pacific Bell, SBC, and AT&T, rising through operations and technology roles before running AT&T's entertainment group during…

    Source
AT&T CEO history in full

Vodafone

  1. Gerry Whent1984–1996

    Founding Chief Executive Officer (1984-1996)

    The pioneering founder who birthed the Vodafone brand and laid the operational foundation of British mobile telephony.

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  2. Sir Christopher Gent1997–2003

    Chief Executive Officer (1997-2003)

    Built the international footprint, including Germany and Italy, that later CEOs reshaped.

    Source
  3. Arun Sarin2003–2008

    Chief Executive Officer

    Arun Sarin served as chief executive of Vodafone Group Plc from 2003 to 2008.

    Source
  4. Vittorio Colao2008–2018

    Group Chief Executive

    He sold the stake in Verizon Wireless for $130 billion in 2014 and bought cable companies in Germany and Spain. Nick Read succeeded him in October 2018.

    Source
  5. Margherita Della Valle2023–present

    Group Chief Executive Officer

    Reduced the number of markets Vodafone operates in and shifted investment to Germany, the UK, Vodafone Business and Africa.

    Source
Vodafone CEO history in full

Timeline: AT&T and Vodafone side by side

  1. 1885AT&T

    AT&T Founded as the Bell System Long-Distance Arm

    American Telephone and Telegraph was incorporated in 1885 to build and operate long-distance telephone lines for the Bell system.

  2. 1913AT&T

    Kingsbury Commitment

    The Kingsbury Commitment settled a major antitrust threat. AT&T agreed to divest its Western Union holdings, connect independent telephone companies to its long-distance network and seek approval for further acquisitions.

  3. 1925AT&T

    Bell Telephone Laboratories Founded

    AT&T and Western Electric consolidated their research into Bell Telephone Laboratories in 1925.

  4. 1982Vodafone

    Racal Secures UK Cellular License

    Racal Strategic Radio secured one of two commercial cellular radio licenses granted by the UK government, competing against British Telecom.

  5. 1984AT&T

    Bell System Breakup Takes Effect

    Divestiture took effect on January 1, 1984 under the 1982 consent decree. AT&T gave up the local exchange operations that had produced most of its revenue, which became seven regional Bell operating companies, and kept long distance, Western Electric and Bell…

  6. 1985Vodafone

    First Commercial Mobile Call in the UK

    On January 1, 1985, launched the UK's first commercial cellular call using an 11-pound transportable phone over the new Vodafone network.

  7. 1991Vodafone

    Demerger from Racal as Vodafone Group Plc

    Fully demerged from parent Racal Electronics to trade as an independent company on the London Stock Exchange.

  8. 1999Vodafone

    Acquisition of AirTouch Communications

    Acquired US wireless operator AirTouch for $62 billion, later merging US operations into Verizon Wireless with a 45% ownership stake.

  9. 2000Vodafone

    Historic Hostile Takeover of Mannesmann

    Won its hostile all-share bid for Germany's Mannesmann, a deal valued at roughly $148 billion (£112 billion), gaining the D2 mobile network in Germany and control of Omnitel in Italy.

  10. 2005AT&T

    SBC Acquires AT&T Corporation and Takes the Name

    SBC Communications, one of the regional companies created by the 1984 breakup, acquired AT&T Corporation in 2005 for about $16 billion and adopted the AT&T name.

  11. 2007AT&T

    Exclusive US iPhone Launch Carrier

    AT&T, then operating wireless under the Cingular brand, was the exclusive U.S. carrier for Apple's first iPhone in 2007.

  12. 2007Vodafone

    Launch of M-Pesa Mobile Money in Kenya

    In partnership with Safaricom, launched M-Pesa, creating Africa's influential digital financial system.

  13. 2013Vodafone

    Sale of 45% Verizon Wireless Stake for $130B

    Sold its 45% interest in Verizon Wireless back to Verizon Communications for $130 billion, executing one of the largest corporate cash payouts in history.

  14. 2015AT&T

    DirecTV Acquisition Completed

    AT&T completed the DirecTV purchase on July 24, 2015 for $48.5 billion, about $67 billion including assumed debt, betting that satellite video would reinforce telecom relationships.

  15. 2018AT&T

    Time Warner Acquisition Completed

    AT&T completed the $85.4 billion Time Warner purchase on June 14, 2018, two days after a federal judge rejected the Justice Department challenge. The deal brought HBO, Warner Bros.

  16. 2019Vodafone

    Acquisition of Liberty Global European Assets

    Completed the purchase of Liberty Global's cable operations in Germany (Unitymedia), the Czech Republic, Hungary and Romania, agreed in 2018 for an enterprise value of about $20.8 billion (€18.4 billion).

  17. 2020AT&T

    John T. Stankey Becomes CEO

    John T. Stankey became chief executive on July 1, 2020, inheriting high debt, a media portfolio under pressure and a shifting broadband market.

  18. 2022AT&T

    WarnerMedia Separated and Merged with Discovery

    AT&T separated WarnerMedia in April 2022 and combined it with Discovery to create Warner Bros. Discovery, receiving cash and debt relief of about $40.4 billion.

  19. 2023AT&T

    $14 Billion Open RAN Contract with Ericsson

    In December 2023 AT&T committed roughly $14 billion over five years to Ericsson to deploy commercial-scale open radio access network equipment, with a target of carrying 70% of its wireless traffic on open-capable platforms by late 2026.

  20. 2023Vodafone

    Margherita Della Valle Appointed CEO & Major Restructuring

    Margherita Della Valle appointed permanent Group CEO; initiated major strategic restructuring to cut debt and simplify operations.

  21. 2024Vodafone

    Sales of Vodafone Spain and Vodafone Italy

    Completed the sale of Vodafone Spain to Zegona (up to $5.65 billion (€5.0 billion)) and Vodafone Italy to Swisscom (~$9.04 billion (€8.0 billion)).

  22. 2025AT&T

    DIRECTV Exit Completed

    AT&T closed the sale of its entire remaining 70% DIRECTV stake to TPG on July 2, 2025, recording a $5.6 billion gain.

  23. 2025AT&T

    Fiber Network Passes 30 Million Locations

    AT&T said in October 2025 that its fiber network had passed more than 30 million consumer and business locations, ahead of its own schedule, and finished the year at 32.0 million.

  24. 2025Vodafone

    VodafoneThree Merger Completed

    Combined Vodafone UK with CK Hutchison's Three UK to form VodafoneThree, 51% owned by Vodafone, with a commitment to invest ~$14.5 billion (£11 billion) in UK networks over ten years.

  25. 2026AT&T

    Lumen Fiber and EchoStar Spectrum Deals Close

    AT&T completed two large network purchases in 2026. In February it closed the $5.75 billion acquisition of Lumen's mass markets fiber business, adding more than 1 million subscribers and more than 4 million fiber locations in eleven states.

  26. 2026Vodafone

    FY26 Results: ~$45.8B (€40.5B) Revenue

    Reported FY26 total revenue of ~$45.8 billion (€40.5 billion), up 8.0%, and adjusted EBITDAaL of ~$12.9 billion (€11.4 billion), the first year including VodafoneThree.

Acquisitions

AT&T

  • Lumen Mass Markets Fiber Business2026$5.8B
  • Time Warner2018$85.4B
  • DirecTV2015$48.5B
  • BellSouth2006$86B
  • AT&T Corporation2005$16B
All AT&T acquisitions

Vodafone

  • Three UK (merger forming VodafoneThree)2025Undisclosed
  • Liberty Global European Assets (Unitymedia)2019$18.4B
  • Ono (Grupo Corporativo Ono)2014$7.2B
  • Mannesmann AG (Hostile Takeover)2000Undisclosed
All Vodafone acquisitions

Questions about AT&T vs Vodafone

Who is the CEO of AT&T Inc. and Vodafone Group Plc?

AT&T Inc. is led by John Stankey and Vodafone Group Plc is led by Margherita Della Valle. Both serve as the top executive responsible for the company's strategy, operations, and financial performance.

When was AT&T Inc. founded vs Vodafone Group Plc?

AT&T Inc. was founded in 1885 — 99 years before Vodafone Group Plc, which was founded in 1984. AT&T Inc.'s longer operating history gives it a deeper track record but also potentially more institutional inertia compared to the younger Vodafone Group Plc.

How many employees does AT&T Inc. have compared to Vodafone Group Plc?

AT&T Inc. employs approximately 133,030 people, while Vodafone Group Plc employs approximately 85,000. AT&T Inc. has the larger workforce at 133,030 employees, compared to Vodafone Group Plc's 85,000. A higher headcount does not necessarily imply greater efficiency — it often reflects differences in business model (e.g., manufacturing vs. software).

Where are AT&T Inc. and Vodafone Group Plc headquartered?

AT&T Inc. is headquartered in United States and Vodafone Group Plc is headquartered in United Kingdom. Their different home markets mean they may face different regulatory frameworks, tax regimes, and currency exposure.

Who founded AT&T Inc. and Vodafone Group Plc?

AT&T Inc. was founded by Alexander Graham Bell, Gardiner Greene Hubbard, Thomas Sanders. Vodafone Group Plc was founded by Sir Ernest Harrison, Gerry Whent.

Which company has a longer operating history — AT&T Inc. or Vodafone Group Plc?

AT&T Inc. has been operating for approximately 141 years, making it the more established of the two companies. Vodafone Group Plc has been in operation for around 42 years. A longer operating history often signals greater institutional resilience and brand recognition, though it can also mean slower adaptation to new market conditions.

Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the AT&T vs Vodafone overview

Content is for informational purposes only. Not financial advice. Data sourced from SEC filings, annual reports, and public records. See our full disclaimer and methodology.