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Arm Holdings vs Unilever: Founders, CEOs and History

Arm Holdings was founded in 1990 by Robin Saxby, Sophie Wilson, Steve Furber and is led by Rene Haas. Unilever was founded in 1929 by William Hesketh Lever, Samuel van den Bergh, Anton Jurgens and is led by Fernando Fernandez.

Company facts

Arm Holdings

Founded
1990
Headquarters
Cambridge, United Kingdom
Current CEO
Rene Haas
Employees
9,584

Unilever

Founded
1929
Headquarters
London, United Kingdom
Current CEO
Fernando Fernandez
Employees
96,092

Founders

Arm Holdings

  • Robin Saxby

    The founding of Arm (Advanced RISC Machines) is a quintessentially British technology story, born out of a desperate need to build a more efficient computer processor.

  • Sophie Wilson

    Sophie Wilson, along with Steve Furber, designed the original ARM processor at Acorn Computers in 1983 to 1985.

  • Steve Furber

    Steve Furber served as the ARM processor's lead hardware designer at Acorn before the formation of Arm Ltd., but like Sophie Wilson did not join the new company directly.

Arm Holdings founders in full

Unilever

  • William Hesketh Lever

    William Hesketh Lever (later Lord Leverhulme) co-founded Lever Brothers with his brother James in 1885 and built it around Sunlight Soap, one of the first branded, individually wrapped soaps sold at mass scale.

  • Samuel van den Bergh

    Samuel van den Bergh led Van den Bergh, a Dutch margarine maker that became one of Jurgens' main rivals. The two families combined their businesses into Margarine Unie in 1927, and Margarine Unie merged with Lever Brothers in 1929 to create Unilever.

  • Anton Jurgens

    Anton Jurgens' family firm was among the first to manufacture margarine commercially in the Netherlands after the product was invented in France. Jurgens competed for decades with the Van den Bergh family before the two merged into Margarine Unie in 1927.

Unilever founders in full

CEOs and their tenures

Arm Holdings

  1. Robin Saxby1991–2001

    Founding Chief Executive Officer

    Robin Saxby was Arm's founding chief executive, recruited in 1991 to run the new joint venture from a converted barn at Swaffham Bulbeck near Cambridge with 12 engineers seconded from Acorn.

    Source
  2. Warren East2001–2013

    Chief Executive Officer (Former)

    Warren East ran Arm for twelve years from October 2001, the period in which the company became the default architecture for mobile computing.

    Source
  3. Simon Segars2013–2022

    Chief Executive Officer (Former)

    Simon Segars was chief executive for nine years from July 2013, overseeing SoftBank's 2016 acquisition, the attempted sale to Nvidia and the expansion of Arm's IoT strategy through the Treasure Data and Stream Technologies acquisitions, both of which were late…

    Source
  4. Rene Haas2022–present

    Chief Executive Officer

    Rene Haas became Arm's chief executive in February 2022, succeeding Simon Segars after nine years at Arm in engineering and commercial roles.

    Source
Arm Holdings CEO history in full

Unilever

  1. Alan Jope2019–2023

    Chief Executive Officer

    Jope simplified Unilever's legal structure and organisation, which made later portfolio separations easier.

    Source
  2. Hein Schumacher2023–2025

    Chief Executive Officer

    Schumacher reset Unilever around fewer, bigger brands and set up the Ice Cream demerger before stepping down in February 2025.

    Source
  3. Fernando Fernandez2025–present

    Chief Executive Officer

    As CFO, the highly experienced Latin American executive enforces absolute financial discipline, attempting to restore investor confidence after years of sluggish stock performance.

    Source
Unilever CEO history in full

Timeline: Arm Holdings and Unilever side by side

  1. 1884Unilever

    Lever soap factory opens

    William Hesketh Lever built the Port Sunlight soap business that became a key Unilever predecessor.

  2. 1929Unilever

    Unilever created

    Lever Brothers and Margarine Unie merged to form Unilever.

  3. 1929Unilever

    Lever Brothers and Margarine Unie Merge

    Lever Brothers and the Dutch Margarine Unie merged in 1929 to form Unilever.

  4. 1984Unilever

    Acquired Brooke Bond

    Unilever acquired Brooke Bond in 1984 for ~$515 million (£390 million).

  5. 1985Arm Holdings

    ARM1 Processor First Silicon

    The first ARM processor, ARM1, reached silicon at Acorn Computers, designed by Sophie Wilson, who wrote the instruction set, and Steve Furber, who led the hardware.

  6. 1989Unilever

    Acquired Calvin Klein Cosmetics

    Unilever acquired Calvin Klein Cosmetics in 1989.

  7. 1990Arm Holdings

    Arm Founded as an Acorn, Apple and VLSI Joint Venture

    The company was incorporated in November 1990 as Widelogic Limited and renamed Advanced RISC Machines Limited on December 3, 1990, structured as a joint venture between Acorn Computers, Apple Computer and VLSI Technology.

  8. 1993Arm Holdings

    Apple Newton Ships with ARM610 and Arm Turns Profitable

    Apple launched the Newton MessagePad, powered by an ARM610 processor, the first significant consumer product built on an ARM-based chip.

  9. 1993Unilever

    Acquired Breyers

    Unilever acquired Breyers in 1993.

  10. 1998Arm Holdings

    Dual Listing on the London Stock Exchange and Nasdaq

    Arm floated on April 17, 1998, trading in London and New York on the same day after being priced at 575p a share by Morgan Stanley Dean Witter and Cazenove. The company was renamed ARM Holdings at the listing and joined the FTSE 100.

  11. 2000Unilever

    Acquired Maille

    Unilever acquired Maille. Unilever acquired Maille in 2000.

  12. 2001Arm Holdings

    Warren East Becomes Chief Executive

    Warren East was appointed chief executive in October 2001, succeeding Robin Saxby. Over the following twelve years Arm established the Cortex CPU and Mali GPU families and became the standard architecture for smartphones.

  13. 2004Arm Holdings

    Artisan Components Acquired for $913 Million

    Arm bought Artisan Components, a designer of physical IP such as standard cell libraries, memory compilers and input and output cells, extending Arm from processor designs into the foundry-specific building blocks needed to fabricate a chip.

  14. 2007Arm Holdings

    iPhone Launch Accelerates Smartphone Royalty Growth

    Apple launched the original iPhone with a Samsung-manufactured application processor built on an ARM11 core.

  15. 2013Arm Holdings

    Simon Segars Succeeds Warren East as CEO

    Arm announced in March 2013 that Warren East would retire and that president Simon Segars, who joined Arm in 1991 as one of its early engineers, would become chief executive from July 1, 2013.

  16. 2016Arm Holdings

    SoftBank Acquires Arm for ~$32.1 billion (24.3 Billion Pounds)

    SoftBank Group agreed on July 18, 2016 to acquire Arm Holdings for 24.3 billion pounds, about $31.4 billion in cash, and completed the deal on September 5, 2016.

  17. 2019Unilever

    Alan Jope becomes CEO

    Alan Jope became CEO of Unilever in 2019. Jope simplified Unilever's legal structure and organisation, which made later portfolio separations easier.

  18. 2020Arm Holdings

    Nvidia Agrees to Buy Arm for $40 Billion

    Nvidia announced an agreement to acquire Arm from SoftBank for about $40 billion in cash and stock.

  19. 2020Unilever

    Legal structure unified

    Unilever moved to a single parent company structure after decades with British and Dutch holding companies.

  20. 2020Unilever

    Single Parent Company

    Unilever unified its dual structure into a single parent company, Unilever PLC, in November 2020.

  21. 2022Arm Holdings

    Nvidia Deal Collapses and Rene Haas Becomes CEO

    Nvidia and SoftBank terminated the acquisition in February 2022 after the U.S. Federal Trade Commission sued to block it, the UK Competition and Markets Authority recommended against it and EU regulators opened a Phase II review.

  22. 2023Arm Holdings

    Nasdaq IPO Prices at $51 and Raises $4.87 Billion

    Arm listed on Nasdaq on September 14, 2023 under the ticker ARM, pricing American depositary shares at $51 and raising about $4.87 billion at a valuation of roughly $54.5 billion. It was the largest U.S.

  23. 2024Arm Holdings

    Fiscal 2024 Revenue Reaches $3.23 Billion

    Arm reported fiscal 2024 revenue of $3,233 million, up 21%, made up of $1,802 million of royalty revenue and $1,431 million of license and other revenue, with net income of $306 million.

  24. 2025Arm Holdings

    Artisan Foundation IP Business Sold to Cadence

    Arm completed the sale of its Artisan foundation IP business, the standard cell libraries, memory compilers and general-purpose input and output blocks it had built up since the 2004 Artisan acquisition, to Cadence Design Systems on August 26, 2025 under an ag…

  25. 2025Arm Holdings

    Lumex Client Platform Launched for On-Device AI

    In September 2025 Arm launched Lumex, its compute subsystem platform for flagship smartphones and next-generation PCs, pairing C1 CPUs and G1 GPUs with Scalable Matrix Extension version 2 for on-device AI.

  26. 2025Arm Holdings

    Fiscal 2025 Revenue Passes $4 Billion

    Arm reported fiscal 2025 revenue of $4,007 million, up 24%, with royalty revenue of $2,168 million and license and other revenue of $1,839 million, and net income of $792 million.

  27. 2025Unilever

    Fernando Fernandez becomes CEO

    Fernando Fernandez was appointed CEO effective March 2025.

  28. 2025Unilever

    Ice Cream demerger reflected

    Unilever reported 2025 results on a continuing-operations basis after the Ice Cream business demerger.

  29. 2026Arm Holdings

    Arm Launches the AGI CPU, Its First Production Silicon

    At the Arm Everywhere event in San Francisco on March 24, 2026, Arm introduced the Arm AGI CPU, the first chip it designed and sells as finished silicon rather than licensable IP.

  30. 2026Arm Holdings

    Fiscal 2026 Revenue Reaches $4.92 Billion

    Arm reported fiscal 2026 revenue of $4,920 million, up 23% and a third consecutive year of growth above 20% since the IPO, with royalty revenue of $2,613 million, license and other revenue of $2,307 million and net income of $904 million.

Acquisitions

Arm Holdings

  • Treasure Data2018$600M
  • Stream Technologies2018Undisclosed
  • Apical2016$350M
  • Artisan Components2004$913M
All Arm Holdings acquisitions

Unilever

  • Dr. Squatch2025Undisclosed
  • Wild2025Undisclosed
  • Minimalist2025Undisclosed
  • Paula's Choice2021Undisclosed
  • Sir Kensington's2017Undisclosed
  • Weis2017Undisclosed
All Unilever acquisitions

Questions about Arm Holdings vs Unilever

Who is the CEO of Arm Holdings and Unilever PLC?

Arm Holdings is led by Rene Haas and Unilever PLC is led by Fernando Fernandez. Both serve as the top executive responsible for the company's strategy, operations, and financial performance.

When was Arm Holdings founded vs Unilever PLC?

Unilever PLC was founded in 1929 — 61 years before Arm Holdings, which was founded in 1990. Unilever PLC's longer operating history gives it a deeper track record but also potentially more institutional inertia compared to the younger Arm Holdings.

How many employees does Arm Holdings have compared to Unilever PLC?

Arm Holdings employs approximately 9,584 people, while Unilever PLC employs approximately 96,092. Unilever PLC has the larger workforce at 96,092 employees, compared to Arm Holdings's 9,584. A higher headcount does not necessarily imply greater efficiency — it often reflects differences in business model (e.g., manufacturing vs. software).

Where are Arm Holdings and Unilever PLC headquartered?

Both Arm Holdings and Unilever PLC are headquartered in United Kingdom, meaning they operate under the same primary regulatory and tax environment.

Who founded Arm Holdings and Unilever PLC?

Arm Holdings was founded by Robin Saxby, Sophie Wilson, Steve Furber. Unilever PLC was founded by William Hesketh Lever, Samuel van den Bergh, Anton Jurgens.

Which company has a longer operating history — Arm Holdings or Unilever PLC?

Unilever PLC has been operating for approximately 97 years, making it the more established of the two companies. Arm Holdings has been in operation for around 36 years. A longer operating history often signals greater institutional resilience and brand recognition, though it can also mean slower adaptation to new market conditions.

Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the Arm Holdings vs Unilever overview

Content is for informational purposes only. Not financial advice. Data sourced from SEC filings, annual reports, and public records. See our full disclaimer and methodology.