In 2017, Pham Nhat Vuong, who built his early fortune selling instant noodles in Ukraine before founding **Vingroup** and transforming Vietnam's real estate, retail, and healthcare sectors, decided that Vietnam needed its own world-class national automotive champion. Skeptics said building a car company from scratch would take a decade. Vuong acquired 335 hectares of marshland in Dinh Vu, Haiphong, and in just 21 months built a state-of-the-art smart factory with 1,200 industrial robots. After launching licensed BMW-based combustion cars (Lux A2.0 and Lux SA2.0) in 2018, Vuong made the daring decision in late 2021 to cease all combustion car production and bet 100% of the company's future on electric vehicles.