SLB Limited
CorpDigest
SLB Limited
Financial Performance
Last reviewed: July 2025 · By Swet Parvadiya
Revenue
$35.73B
Market Cap
$65.0B
Net Income
$5.2B
Employees
118,000
SLB's operating margin reached 15.2% in FY2024 — a figure that reflects the ongoing revenue mix shift toward digital subscriptions and high-margin equipment sales rather than purely time-and-materials service work. For an oilfield services company that for decades was priced as a cyclical industrials business, a mid-teens operating margin positions SLB closer to specialty industrials or enterprise software than to commodity drilling services. Total FY2024 revenue was $35.73 billion, essentially flat against $35.43 billion in FY2022 and FY2023, reflecting a market in which international and offshore activity has grown while North American land activity has moderated. Net income was $5.23 billion, producing a 14.6% net margin. The market capitalization of approximately $65 billion implies a forward P/E that is modest relative to the digital mix shift story, though meaningful uncertainty about the long-term direction of hydrocarbon demand constrains how aggressively investors will re-rate the company. The ChampionX acquisition agreement for $7.7 billion was the largest transaction in SLB's recent history and the most direct statement of the company's intent to own the entire well lifecycle rather than just the drilling and completion phases. Production chemicals — the specialty formulations that prevent scale, corrosion, and emulsion in producing wells — are consumed continuously for the well's productive life and carry recurring revenue characteristics that resemble consumables businesses more than project-based oilfield services. The 2022 exit from Russia following the Ukraine invasion resulted in an asset write-down that removed significant revenue from the baseline, but the company has rebuilt international revenue exposure through Middle Eastern national oil companies, offshore Brazil, and deepwater West Africa — geographies that are less politically volatile and carry higher activity levels.
Revenue Trend Analysis
YoY Change
+0.8%
2-Year CAGR
+0.4%
Peak Year
2024
Trend
Consistent Growth
SLB Limited has reported revenue across 3 fiscal years, compounding at +0.4% annually over 2 years. The most recent year saw a 0.8% increase versus the prior year. Revenue peaked in 2024 at $35.7B. Out of 1 reported periods, 1 showed growth and 0 showed a decline.
| Fiscal Year | Revenue | Net Income | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY2024 | $35.7B | $5.2B | +0.8% |
| FY2023 | $35.4B | — | +0.0% |
| FY2022 | $35.4B | — | — |
Source: SEC EDGAR filings, annual earnings releases, and verified financial disclosures.
Click any row to see year details.
SLB reported full-year 2023 revenue of $33.13 billion when stripping out cessation accounting and approximately $35.73 billion on the reference basis used in management presentations, both up sharply from $28.09 billion in 2022 as the upstream cycle recovered. GAAP net income for 2023 was $4.20 billion, compared with $3.44 billion in 2022, and diluted earnings per share were $2.91. Adjusted EBITDA reached $8.11 billion, with an adjusted EBITDA margin of 24.5 percent, a level last seen in the early 2010s before the 2014-2016 downturn that wiped out a generation of oilfield services profitability. Free cash flow came in at approximately $4.0 billion, supporting an aggressive return-of-capital program that included a $0.275 quarterly dividend by year end and $1.0 billion in share repurchases. International revenue grew 18 percent year over year and accounted for roughly 80 percent of the total, while North America grew more slowly. The Middle East and Asia region was the standout, with revenue up more than 25 percent on the back of long-term contracts with Aramco, ADNOC, and other national oil companies that were ramping spending to meet OPEC plus production targets.
SLB's market capitalization sits at roughly $65 billion in 2024, comfortably the largest among the big three oilfield services companies. Halliburton trades around $25 to $30 billion of market cap and Baker Hughes around $35 to $40 billion, leaving SLB worth more than its two main peers combined for most of the post-pandemic period. The stock traded as low as the mid-teens during the 2020 oil price crash, fell briefly below $12 in October 2020 when the entire sector was being written off as terminal, and has since recovered to the mid-$40s to $50s range as cash flows, dividends, and buybacks normalized. SLB's premium valuation reflects its heavier weighting toward international and offshore markets, its higher exposure to long-cycle national oil company contracts, and its earlier and larger push into digital and new-energy services. Investors also reward the company for being less geared to North American shale than Halliburton. The company resumed share buybacks in early 2023 after suspending them during the pandemic and has signaled plans to return more than 50 percent of free cash flow to shareholders through dividends and repurchases.
The 2014-2016 oil price crash left SLB carrying heavy debt from the Cameron acquisition and a much smaller revenue base, with total debt peaking near $18 billion in 2016 and revenue falling from a 2014 high of $48.6 billion to roughly $27.8 billion in 2016 and only $32.8 billion by 2019. The 2020 pandemic compounded the pain and forced a $12.5 billion non-cash impairment charge tied to North American pressure pumping assets and goodwill. Under CFO Stephane Biguet and CEO Olivier Le Peuch, the company shrank its asset footprint, sold or joint-ventured the OneStim hydraulic fracturing business with Liberty Energy in 2020, paid down debt, and held capital expenditures below 6 percent of revenue. By the end of 2023 net debt had fallen to roughly $7.3 billion against $8 billion of adjusted EBITDA, a leverage ratio just under 1.0 times that is comfortably investment grade. Investment-grade credit ratings of A1 at Moody's and A+ at S&P were maintained throughout, allowing the firm to issue long-dated debt at attractive coupons and to fund the eventual reinstatement of buybacks and dividend growth.
SLB's capital-return policy since 2022 has been built around growing the dividend modestly while using buybacks as the variable shock absorber for free cash flow. After cutting the quarterly dividend from $0.50 to $0.125 in 2020 to preserve cash during the pandemic, the company raised the dividend to $0.175 in 2022 and then to $0.25 and again to $0.275 per share by late 2023, an effective 120 percent increase from the trough but still below the pre-pandemic rate. Buybacks were paused entirely during the downturn and reinstated in 2023, with management committing to repurchase $1 billion in 2023 and at least $2 billion in 2024. Combined dividends and buybacks are targeted to represent more than half of free cash flow, in line with peers Halliburton and Baker Hughes. The dividend yield typically sits between 2 and 3 percent given the share price and the new payout, modest by services-sector standards but well covered by free cash flow that has run above $4 billion annually since 2022. The conservative payout reflects management's stated preference for maintaining flexibility for opportunistic acquisitions and continued investment in digital and new-energy lines.
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CorpDigest. "SLB Limited Revenue & Financials." CorpDigest, https://corpdigest.com/company/slb/financials.<div style="font-family:system-ui,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;border:1px solid #e2e8f0;border-radius:8px;padding:12px 16px;max-width:520px"><strong>SLB Limited reported $36B in revenue (FY2024).</strong><br>Source: <a href="https://corpdigest.com/company/slb/financials" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CorpDigest — SLB Limited financials</a></div>