Petrobras makes money along the whole oil chain. Exploration and Production is the profit engine: it pumps low-cost crude and gas from pre-salt fields such as Búzios, Tupi and Mero and sells crude to its own refineries and export buyers. Refining, Transportation and Marketing runs Brazil's main refineries and sells diesel, gasoline, jet fuel, LPG and bunker fuel wholesale to distributors. Petrobras no longer owns a retail station network: it sold its former distribution arm BR Distribuidora (now Vibra Energia) between 2019 and 2021, and Vibra licenses the Petrobras brand at stations. Gas and Low-Carbon Energies covers gas processing, thermal power and biofuels. In Q2 2026, 82% of the company's $5.3 billion of quarterly investment went to exploration and production.