Royal Bank of Scotland
Co-founder 1727Background
The bank was formed by investors in the Equivalent Society, which held compensation paid to Scotland after the 1707 Acts of Union.
Role at NatWest Group plc
The Royal Bank of Scotland was chartered in Edinburgh in 1727 as a rival to the Bank of Scotland and in 1728 introduced the cash credit, an early form of overdraft. It grew through acquisitions, bought National Westminster Bank in 2000, and its parent company was renamed NatWest Group in 2020. RBS remains the group's retail brand in Scotland. (Exact birth year remains publicly undisclosed).