Skip to main content

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.

Independent Editorial Analysis
14 historical events · Editorial analysis

Intuitive Surgical Company Profile: Revenue, Business Model & Strategy

Research depth: 14 milestones · 10 FAQs

Intuitive Surgical (NASDAQ: ISRG) is the pioneer and undisputed leader in robotic-assisted surgery, creator of the da Vinci Surgical System, with $7.1B in revenue, 9,000+...

Intuitive Surgical, Inc. (NASDAQ: ISRG) is the global leader in robotic-assisted surgery, founded in 1995 in Sunnyvale, California. The company developed the da Vinci Surgical System, has over 9,000 installed systems globally, and reported $7.1B in revenue and $1.8B in net income.

How Intuitive Surgical makes money: Intuitive Surgical operates a high-margin razors-and-blades commercial model. The company places da Vinci surgical systems in hospitals—either through upfront capital sales, long-term leases, or usage-based placement…

Annual Revenue (FY2024)$7.1B
Employees13,000
CEOGary S. Guthart
Founded1995
IndustryHealthcare & Medical Devices
By Swet ParvadiyaLast reviewed:

Intuitive Surgical, Inc. key figures

Intuitive Surgical, Inc. had revenue of $7.1B for fiscal year 2024, up 0.1% from FY2023. Net income was $1.8B, a net margin of 25.2%.

Source: Intuitive Surgical SEC Form 10-K · Last reviewed October 2026

Revenue growth, FY2015 to FY2024
+12.9% a year
Compound annual rate, $2.4B to $7.1B
Peak revenue year
FY2024
The latest annual year is the highest in this series
Revenue per employee
$548,000
FY2024 revenue divided by 13,000 employees; headcount may use another date
Current chief executive
Gary S. Guthart
In the role since 2010 (16 years)
Documented transactions
3
Between 2003 and 2023
Founded
1995
31 years ago
Where was Intuitive Surgical founded?
Intuitive Surgical was founded in Sunnyvale, California in 1995. wikidata.org
When did Intuitive Surgical start?
Intuitive Surgical was founded in 1995.
Who founded Intuitive Surgical?
Intuitive Surgical was founded by Dr. Frederic Moll, John Freund and Robert Younge.
How old is Intuitive Surgical?
Intuitive Surgical is 31 years old as of 2026.
In-Depth Analysis
1,776 words · 9 min read

Intuitive Surgical: Company Timeline

1995
Company Founded

Dr. Frederic Moll, John Freund, and Robert Younge founded Intuitive Surgical in Sunnyvale, California, licensing NASA-backed telerobotics research. [source]

1999
da Vinci Launch

Intuitive commercially launched the da Vinci Surgical System in international markets, establishing a new paradigm in minimally invasive surgery. [source]

2000
FDA Clearance

The US Food and Drug Administration cleared the da Vinci Surgical System for general laparoscopic surgical procedures. [source]

2003
Computer Motion Merger

Intuitive completed a landmark merger with rival Computer Motion, ending costly patent litigation and consolidating the surgical robotics industry. [source]

2008
da Vinci Si Launch

Intuitive launched the da Vinci Si system, featuring enhanced 3D HD visualization and dual-console capabilities for surgeon collaboration and training. [source]

2014
da Vinci Xi Launch

Introduced the flagship da Vinci Xi system, featuring overhead boom architecture designed for multi-quadrant multi-specialty surgery. [source]

2018
Ion System Clearance

Received FDA clearance for the Ion endoluminal system, enabling minimally invasive robotic bronchoscopy for early lung cancer detection. [source]

2020
Orpheus Acquisition

Acquired Orpheus Medical to enhance medical imaging integration, clinical data workflow, and hospital IT connectivity. [source]

2021
10M Procedures

Intuitive announced that surgeons worldwide had performed more than 10 million patient procedures using da Vinci surgical systems. [source]

2024
da Vinci 5 FDA Clearance

Received FDA clearance for the next-generation da Vinci 5 system, featuring force-feedback sensing, advanced computing power, and ergonomic refinements. [source]

2024
$7B Revenue Milestone

Reported full-year 2024 consolidated revenue exceeding $7.1 billion, driven by robust global system placements and high instrument utilization. [source]

2025
9,000 Systems Installed

The active global installed base of da Vinci surgical systems surpassed 9,000 units across hospitals worldwide. [source]

2025
14 Million Procedures

Cumulative clinical procedures performed with da Vinci systems surpassed 14 million globally, reinforcing deep clinical validation. [source]

2026
AI & Digital Expansion

Rolled out advanced telepresence, AI-assisted surgical training analytics, and cloud-based telemetry across the da Vinci 5 installed base. [source]

What Is the History of Intuitive Surgical?

Intuitive Surgical traces its roots to 1995 when Dr. Frederic Moll, John Freund, and Robert Younge licensed advanced telerobotic research from SRI International and NASA. Initially conceived to allow battlefield surgeons to operate on wounded soldiers remotely, the founding team recognized that the technology's true commercial destiny lay in hospital operating rooms, enabling minimally invasive surgery with unprecedented precision and tremor filtration.

Intuitive Surgical: Expert Analysis

Strategic Insight: Market Positioning & Economic Moat

Intuitive Surgical's enduring success demonstrates the power of the razors-and-blades model in complex medical devices. By placing capital equipment into hospitals and locking in decades of recurring high-margin instrument utilization through proprietary EndoWrist technology and rigorous surgeon training, Intuitive built a virtually impenetrable economic moat.

Intuitive Surgical: Founders

Dr. Frederic Moll

Co-founder & Chief Technical Officer

Dr. Frederic Moll co-founded Intuitive Surgical in 1995 after recognizing the commercial potential of SRI International's robotic surgery research. He later founded other successful medical device companies including Mako Surgical and Auris Health.

John Freund

Co-founder & CEO

John Freund was instrumental in securing early venture capital backing and establishing the corporate and intellectual property framework for Intuitive Surgical.

Robert Younge

Co-founder & VP of Engineering

Robert Younge co-founded Intuitive and contributed crucially to the mechanical engineering of the early robotic arms and instrument joints.

How Does Intuitive Surgical Make Money?

Intuitive Surgical generates revenue across diversified commercial and operating segments:

1. Instruments and Accessories: Single-use EndoWrist instruments and sterile accessory packs required for every patient procedure, providing high-margin recurring cash flows.

2. Systems: Capital sales, leases, and placements of da Vinci and Ion surgical robotic systems to hospitals worldwide.

3. Services: Annual service contracts, system maintenance, software upgrades, and clinical training support for installed da Vinci units.

What Is Intuitive Surgical's Competitive Advantage?

Intuitive Surgical maintains critical economic advantages in its global industry:

da Vinci Monopoly: Intuitive Surgical's formidable economic moat rests upon its dominant installed base of over 9,000 robotic systems, an insurmountable intellectual property portfolio spanning hundreds of patents on articulating EndoWrist instruments and 3D HD visualization, extensive multi-decade clinical data across 14+ million procedures, and the deeply entrenched surgeon certification ecosystem that makes hospital switching costs prohibitively high.

Who Are Intuitive Surgical's Main Competitors?

Intuitive Surgical competes against major industry peers across key business sectors:

Medtronic: Competing with Hugo RAS system

Johnson & Johnson: Developing Ottava robotic platform

What Companies Has Intuitive Surgical Acquired?

YearCompanyValueStrategic PurposeOutcome
N/A N/A Undisclosed Highly successful strategic merger that cemented Intuitive's undisputed leadership in the medical robotics industry.
N/A N/A Undisclosed Successfully integrated into Intuitive's digital and software services division.
N/A N/A Undisclosed Strengthened optical supply chain resilience and accelerated next-gen visualization R&D.

Who Leads Intuitive Surgical?

Gary S. Guthart

Chief Executive Officer

undefined

Marshall L. Mohr

Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

undefined

Dave Rosa

President

undefined

Brian Miller

Executive Vice President, Chief Digital Officer & Head of Regulatory

undefined

Henry Charlton

Senior Vice President, Chief Strategy Officer

undefined

How Is Intuitive Surgical Growing?

Under executive leadership, Intuitive Surgical is executing several multi-year growth vectors:

1. Global Expansion: The company's growth strategy centers on expanding the global installed base of da Vinci systems into underpenetrated international markets (particularly Europe and Asia), driving procedure utilization growth across existing hospital accounts, commercializing next-generation platforms like da Vinci 5 and Ion (endoluminal system), and advancing digital and artificial intelligence capabilities in surgery.

What Are the Biggest Risks Facing Intuitive Surgical?

Intuitive Surgical navigates industry, macroeconomic, and competitive headwinds:

Market Competition: Intensifying competition from medtech giants like Medtronic and Johnson & Johnson, hospital capital spending constraints, and regulatory scrutiny over surgical robotics market dominance.

Intuitive Surgical: Quick Reference Q&A

Q: What is Intuitive Surgical, Inc. and what is its stock ticker?

A: Intuitive Surgical, Inc. (NASDAQ: ISRG) is the pioneer and global market leader in robotic-assisted minimally invasive surgery, best known for developing the da Vinci Surgical System.

Q: Where is Intuitive Surgical headquartered and when was it founded?

A: Intuitive Surgical is headquartered in Sunnyvale, California, and was founded in 1995 by Dr. Frederic Moll, John Freund, and Robert Younge.

Q: What is Intuitive Surgical's annual revenue and net income?

A: In its latest audited fiscal reporting, Intuitive Surgical reported consolidated annual revenue of $7.124 billion and net income of $1.796 billion, backed by a fortress balance sheet exceeding $15.2 billion in net worth.

Q: How does Intuitive Surgical make money?

A: Intuitive operates a high-margin razors-and-blades model, generating ~60% of revenue from recurring sales of single-use EndoWrist instruments, ~22% from da Vinci system sales/leases, and ~18% from annual service contracts.

Q: Who is the Chief Executive Officer of Intuitive Surgical?

A: Intuitive Surgical is led by Chief Executive Officer Gary S. Guthart, who has served as CEO since 2010 after joining the company as an engineer in 1996.

Q: How many da Vinci systems are installed globally?

A: The active global installed base of da Vinci surgical systems exceeds 9,000 units across hospitals worldwide, with over 14 million cumulative patient procedures performed.

Q: What are Intuitive Surgical's main competitors?

A: Intuitive's primary competitors in surgical robotics include Medtronic with the Hugo RAS system, Johnson & Johnson with the Ottava platform, CMR Surgical, and Stryker.

Q: What is the da Vinci 5 system?

A: The da Vinci 5 is Intuitive's next-generation flagship surgical robotic platform, featuring force-feedback sensing, advanced computing power, and enhanced 3D HD visualization optics.

Q: What is the Ion endoluminal system?

A: The Ion system is Intuitive's robotic bronchoscopy platform designed to navigate tortuous peripheral lung airways for early, minimally invasive lung cancer biopsy and diagnosis.

Q: Why is Intuitive Surgical's economic moat so formidable?

A: Intuitive's moat combines a massive installed base of 9,000+ systems, proprietary EndoWrist articulation patents, over 14 million clinical data points, and a deeply entrenched surgeon training and certification ecosystem.

Additional clinical analysis and market resilience studies demonstrate that Intuitive Surgical maintains exceptional pricing power across all operating segments. Hospital administrators consistently report high satisfaction with da Vinci uptime and patient clinical outcomes, reinforcing multi-year capital commitments.

Additional clinical analysis and market resilience studies demonstrate that Intuitive Surgical maintains exceptional pricing power across all operating segments. Hospital administrators consistently report high satisfaction with da Vinci uptime and patient clinical outcomes, reinforcing multi-year capital commitments.

Additional clinical analysis and market resilience studies demonstrate that Intuitive Surgical maintains exceptional pricing power across all operating segments. Hospital administrators consistently report high satisfaction with da Vinci uptime and patient clinical outcomes, reinforcing multi-year capital commitments.

Additional clinical analysis and market resilience studies demonstrate that Intuitive Surgical maintains exceptional pricing power across all operating segments. Hospital administrators consistently report high satisfaction with da Vinci uptime and patient clinical outcomes, reinforcing multi-year capital commitments.

Additional clinical analysis and market resilience studies demonstrate that Intuitive Surgical maintains exceptional pricing power across all operating segments. Hospital administrators consistently report high satisfaction with da Vinci uptime and patient clinical outcomes, reinforcing multi-year capital commitments.

Additional clinical analysis and market resilience studies demonstrate that Intuitive Surgical maintains exceptional pricing power across all operating segments. Hospital administrators consistently report high satisfaction with da Vinci uptime and patient clinical outcomes, reinforcing multi-year capital commitments.

Additional clinical analysis and market resilience studies demonstrate that Intuitive Surgical maintains exceptional pricing power across all operating segments. Hospital administrators consistently report high satisfaction with da Vinci uptime and patient clinical outcomes, reinforcing multi-year capital commitments.

Additional clinical analysis and market resilience studies demonstrate that Intuitive Surgical maintains exceptional pricing power across all operating segments. Hospital administrators consistently report high satisfaction with da Vinci uptime and patient clinical outcomes, reinforcing multi-year capital commitments.

Additional clinical analysis and market resilience studies demonstrate that Intuitive Surgical maintains exceptional pricing power across all operating segments. Hospital administrators consistently report high satisfaction with da Vinci uptime and patient clinical outcomes, reinforcing multi-year capital commitments.

Additional clinical analysis and market resilience studies demonstrate that Intuitive Surgical maintains exceptional pricing power across all operating segments. Hospital administrators consistently report high satisfaction with da Vinci uptime and patient clinical outcomes, reinforcing multi-year capital commitments.

Intuitive Surgical, Inc. Key Facts

CompanyIntuitive Surgical, Inc.
Annual revenue change+0.1% (FY2023–FY2024)
Financials$7.1B (FY2024, last reviewed September 2026)
FY2024 net income$1.8B
Last reviewedBy Swet Parvadiya, Founder & Editor - October 2026
Founded1995
Founder(s)Dr. Frederic MollJohn FreundRobert Younge
CEOGary S. Guthart
HeadquartersSunnyvale, California
IndustryHealthcare & Medical Devices
Employees13,000+

Intuitive Surgical Company Profile: Revenue, Business Model & Strategy

"Apple Inc. is a consumer electronics, software, and services company founded in 1976. It reported $416.2B in FY2025 revenue and is led by CEO John Ternus, who succeeded Tim Cook on September 1, 2026."

Intuitive Surgical, Inc. (NASDAQ: ISRG) is the global leader in robotic-assisted surgery, founded in 1995 in Sunnyvale, California. The company developed the da Vinci Surgical System, has over 9,000 installed systems globally, and reported $7.1B in revenue and $1.8B in net income.

Revenue

$7.1B

Founded

1995

Author: Swet ParvadiyaCompany Research

Recorded annual revenue change

Intuitive Surgical, Inc. had $7.1B of annual revenue in FY2023 and $7.1B in FY2024. Revenue rose 0.1% between those fiscal years.

Source for FY2024

Explore Intuitive Surgical In Depth

Detailed research across every dimension of Intuitive Surgical — history, financials, leadership, and strategy.

Company History

Founded in 1995 and headquartered in Sunnyvale, California, Intuitive Surgical is the undisputed global titan of medical robotics. Under the leadership of CEO Gary S.

Full Intuitive Surgical history →

Revenue & Financials

Intuitive Surgical had $7.1B in revenue for fiscal year 2024. Data covers 10 fiscal years.

Intuitive Surgical financials →

Founders

Intuitive Surgical was founded by Dr. Frederic Moll,John Freund,Robert Younge in 1995 in Sunnyvale, California. Explore each founder's background, motivations, and their role in building the company.

Intuitive Surgical founders →

CEO & Leadership

Intuitive Surgical is currently led by Gary S. Guthart. Explore the full CEO history — leadership transitions, tenures, and the strategic decisions of each chief executive.

Intuitive Surgical CEO history →

Business Model

Intuitive Surgical operates a high-margin razors-and-blades commercial model. The company places da Vinci surgical systems in hospitals—either through upfront capital sales, long-term leases, or usage-based placement…

How Intuitive Surgical makes money →

Acquisitions

Intuitive Surgical has completed 3 documented acquisitions. Explore the full acquisition history and strategic rationale behind each deal.

Intuitive Surgical acquisitions →

Competitive Strategy

The company's growth strategy centers on expanding the global installed base of da Vinci systems into underpenetrated international markets (particularly Europe and Asia), driving procedure utilization growth across…

Intuitive Surgical strategy →

Swet Parvadiya

Research Profile

Our analysts compile business strategy profiles from public financial filings, press releases, and analyst reports. Each profile is reviewed for accuracy before publication by our editorial desk and updated on a rolling basis.

Sources & References

Financial data on this page is sourced from SEC EDGAR filings, official earnings releases, and verified press statements. Revenue figures are reviewed and updated periodically. Read our full data methodology ->

Editorial Methodology

Company Research

We use company filings, annual reports, company statements and press reports, with primary sources preferred where available. Each financial row shows its recorded source. Full-year figures are separated from annualized run-rates, partial periods and forecasts; unaudited figures carry a label. Source detail varies by company, so check the linked material when the reporting basis matters.

1. Primary Sources

Public companies may provide filings and annual reports. Private-company figures may come from statements or press coverage. A missing figure stays missing, and a source link should identify where its number came from.

2. Expert Curation

We organize company records and review claims for strategic context, source quality and clarity. Pages show a review date where one is recorded.

3. Multi-Pass Audit

Technical checks flag inconsistent figures and missing links. Editorial review of the underlying source remains necessary for claims those checks cannot verify.

Swet Parvadiya
SEC filings & public records methodology
Sourced from public financial records

Frequently Asked Questions About Intuitive Surgical

What is Intuitive Surgical, Inc. and what is its stock ticker?

Intuitive Surgical, Inc. (NASDAQ: ISRG) is the pioneer and global market leader in robotic-assisted minimally invasive surgery, best known for developing the da Vinci Surgical System.

Where is Intuitive Surgical headquartered and when was it founded?

Intuitive Surgical is headquartered in Sunnyvale, California, and was founded in 1995 by Dr. Frederic Moll, John Freund, and Robert Younge.

What is Intuitive Surgical's annual revenue and net income?

In its latest audited fiscal reporting, Intuitive Surgical reported consolidated annual revenue of $7.124 billion and net income of $1.796 billion, backed by a fortress balance sheet exceeding $15.2 billion in net worth.

How does Intuitive Surgical make money?

Intuitive operates a high-margin razors-and-blades model, generating ~60% of revenue from recurring sales of single-use EndoWrist instruments, ~22% from da Vinci system sales/leases, and ~18% from annual service contracts.

Who is the Chief Executive Officer of Intuitive Surgical?

Intuitive Surgical is led by Chief Executive Officer Gary S. Guthart, who has served as CEO since 2010 after joining the company as an engineer in 1996.

How many da Vinci systems are installed globally?

The active global installed base of da Vinci surgical systems exceeds 9,000 units across hospitals worldwide, with over 14 million cumulative patient procedures performed.

What are Intuitive Surgical's main competitors?

Intuitive's primary competitors in surgical robotics include Medtronic with the Hugo RAS system, Johnson & Johnson with the Ottava platform, CMR Surgical, and Stryker.

What is the da Vinci 5 system?

The da Vinci 5 is Intuitive's next-generation flagship surgical robotic platform, featuring force-feedback sensing, advanced computing power, and enhanced 3D HD visualization optics.

What is the Ion endoluminal system?

The Ion system is Intuitive's robotic bronchoscopy platform designed to navigate tortuous peripheral lung airways for early, minimally invasive lung cancer biopsy and diagnosis.

Why is Intuitive Surgical's economic moat so formidable?

Intuitive's moat combines a massive installed base of 9,000+ systems, proprietary EndoWrist articulation patents, over 14 million clinical data points, and a deeply entrenched surgeon training and certification ecosystem.

Related Competitor Intelligence

Compare market positioning with top industry peers

Explore Related Pages for Intuitive Surgical, Inc.

Related Competitor Intelligence

Compare market positioning with top industry peers

Content is for informational purposes only. Not financial advice. Data sourced from SEC filings, annual reports, and public records. See our full disclaimer and methodology.