Hitoshi Yanai
Co-founder 1963Background
Founder of the Ogori Shoji menswear business that became the foundation for Fast Retailing.
Role at Fast Retailing Co., Ltd.
Fast Retailing possesses a fascinating, driven founding story, rooted in the economic expansion of post-war Japan and the relentless ambition of a son trying to modernize his father's small tailor shop. The company's foundational roots trace back to 1949, when Hitoshi Yanai opened a small men's clothing store called Ogori Shoji in Ube, an industrial coal-mining town in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. However, the true visionary of the modern empire is his son, Tadashi Yanai. After graduating from college and a brief, unsuccessful stint working at a supermarket chain, Tadashi returned to his father's struggling suit shop in 1972. Tadashi Yanai possessed global ambition. He was inspired by his trips to the United States and Europe, specifically studying efficient American retail chains like Gap and Benetton. He realized that the traditional, formal Japanese suit market was stagnant. His foundational pivot occurred in 1984, when he opened a new, casual clothing store in Hiroshima. He named it 'Unique Clothing Warehouse' (which was eventually shortened and rebranded as UNIQLO). His foundational philosophy was to sell casual clothes like a magazine stand: accessible, self-service, and cheap. In 1991, to reflect his ambition to revolutionize the speed of the apparel supply chain, he changed the parent company's name to Fast Retailing. Under his notoriously demanding leadership (he is famous for his aggressive corporate mantras and intense focus on execution), Tadashi Yanai transformed a single provincial tailor shop into a globe-spanning retail empire, becoming the wealthiest man in Japan in the process.