JD.com vs Printify: Revenue, Profit and Business Model
JD.com had ~$182B of annual revenue in FY2025 and ~$3.2B of net income. Printify had $103M (unaudited) of annual revenue in FY2024.
Latest financial snapshot
Financial summary
JD.com
JD's revenue grew from ~$35.9 billion (RMB258.3 billion) in 2016 to ~$182 billion (RMB1,309.1 billion) in 2025. Profitability has been thin but improving in core retail: JD Retail's 2025 operating margin rose to 4.6%, the sixth straight year of expansion. Group profit fell in 2025, however, because of food-delivery spending: net income attributable to shareholders was ~$2.72 billion (RMB19.6 billion) versus ~$5.75 billion (RMB41.4 billion) in 2024, and non-GAAP net income was ~$3.75 billion (RMB27.0 billion) versus ~$6.64 billion (RMB47.8 billion). In 2026 the picture shifted toward margin over growth. Q1 2026 revenue rose 4.9% to ~$43.9 billion (RMB315.7 billion), while Q2 2026 revenue fell 2.9% to ~$48.1 billion (RMB346.4 billion) on a high base from 2025 trade-in subsidies, yet non-GAAP net income climbed 20.8% to ~$1.24 billion (RMB8.9 billion) as food-delivery losses narrowed by more than half. JD also repurchased about US$3.0 billion of shares in 2025, roughly 6.3% of shares outstanding. JD.com, Inc. (also known as Jingdong) is a colossal Chinese e-commerce company and massive retailer, maintaining a market valuation typically over $35 billion.
Printify
Printify is private and does not publish audited results. Disclosed funding totals roughly $49-50 million, led by a $45 million Series A in September 2021 from Index Ventures with H&M Group, Virgin Group and Dreamers VC participating; Printify later said the round closed at $50 million including angel investors. When the Printful merger was announced in November 2024, Printify was reported to generate about $103 million in annual revenue. Merger terms and the combined company's valuation were not disclosed.
Revenue and profit by year
JD.com
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | ~$182B | ~$3.2B | 1.8% | +13.0% | Source |
| FY2024 | ~$161.1B | ~$6.2B | 3.9% | +6.8% | Source |
| FY2023 | ~$150.8B | ~$3.2B | 2.1% | +3.7% | Source |
| FY2022 | ~$145.4B | ~$1.3B | 0.9% | +9.9% | Source |
| FY2021 | ~$132.3B | ~-$620.9M | -0.5% | +27.6% | Source |
| FY2020 | ~$103.7B | ~$6.9B | 6.6% | +29.3% | Source |
| FY2019 | ~$80.2B | ~$1.7B | 2.1% | +24.9% | Source |
| FY2018 | ~$64.2B | ~-$389.3M | -0.6% | +27.5% | Source |
| FY2017 | ~$50.4B | ~-$1.6M | -0.0% | +40.3% | Source |
| FY2016 | ~$35.9B | ~-$529.1M | -1.5% | — | Source |
Printify
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2024 (unaudited) | $103M | — | — | — | Source |
| FY2023 (unaudited) | $96.7M | — | — | — | Source |
| FY2022 (unaudited) | $78.5M | — | — | — | Source |
Where the revenue comes from
JD.com
- Net product revenue (1P retail)
Not formally reported
JD buys electronics, appliances, groceries and general merchandise, stores them in its own warehouses and sells at a retail margin. This is the bulk of revenue.
- Marketplace and marketing services
Not formally reported
Commissions and advertising paid by third-party merchants.
- Logistics services
Not formally reported
JD Logistics sells warehousing, express and freight services to outside companies. Its Q2 2026 revenue rose 24.3%.
- New businesses
Not formally reported
JD Food Delivery, launched in 2025, and international retail. Group revenue was ~$182 billion (RMB1,309.1 billion) in 2025.
Printify
- Product base-price margin
Not disclosed
Spread between merchant base price and print provider cost.
- Printify Premium and Enterprise subscriptions
Not disclosed
Monthly or annual plans that lower product base prices.
Business model and strategy
JD.com
How it makes money
JD.com earns money in four main ways. 1) Net product revenue (1P retail): JD buys electronics, home appliances, groceries and general merchandise from brands, stores them in its own warehouses and sells at a retail margin. This is the bulk of group revenue. 2) Marketplace and marketing services: third-party (3P) merchants pay commissions and buy advertising on JD's app.
Growth strategy
JD is pushing beyond online retail into instant commerce and food delivery (launched February 2025), offline electronics stores (26 JD MALL stores by end-2025), external logistics customers through JD Logistics and its LangzuTech automated warehouses (20+ sites in nearly 20 cities by end-2025), and Europe, where it replaced its Ochama brand with Joybuy in 2025, launched the Joybuy marketplace in the UK, Germany, Fran…
Competitive advantage
JD's main edge is its owned supply chain. Because it holds its own inventory and runs its own warehouses and couriers through JD Logistics, it can promise authentic goods and same-day or next-day delivery in much of China, which matters most for high-value electronics and appliances. Its scale with brands like Apple, Haier and Midea also gives it purchasing power that marketplace-only rivals do not have.
Printify
How it makes money
Printify runs an asset-light marketplace. Merchants pick a blank product from a catalog of 900+ items, add a design and publish it to their store. When a shopper buys, the merchant pays Printify the product base price plus shipping, and Printify sends the order to a print provider in its network.
Growth strategy
Printify grows by adding sales channels (Shopify, Etsy, WooCommerce, eBay, TikTok Shop and others), widening its catalog and provider network, and selling Premium and Enterprise plans to high-volume sellers. Its quality programme relies on provider ratings and automated order routing, including Printify Choice, which selects a provider for the merchant.
Competitive advantage
Printify's edge is choice and price. Because it does not own factories, it can list several providers for the same product and let merchants compare base price, location, production time and ratings. That model supports one of the widest catalogs in print-on-demand and typically lower base costs than vertically integrated rivals.
Questions about JD.com vs Printify
Which company has higher revenue — JD.com or Printify?
JD.com had ~$182B (FY2025), while Printify had $103.0M (unaudited) (FY2024). By latest annual revenue, JD.com is the larger business, with Printify showing a smaller revenue base. Note: these are from different fiscal years and are not a direct like-for-like comparison.
What is the market cap of JD.com vs Printify?
JD.com has a market capitalisation of $35.0B. A public market cap figure for Printify was not available (it may be privately held).
How does revenue per employee compare for JD.com and Printify?
JD.com has $234k / employee in revenue per employee, while Printify has $206k / employee. Headcounts may use different dates, so the ratio alone does not establish which business operates more efficiently.
How do JD.com and Printify make money?
JD.com and Printify generate revenue in fundamentally different ways. JD.com: JD.com earns money in four main ways. Printify: Printify runs an asset-light marketplace.
Is JD.com bigger than Printify?
By last reported revenue, JD.com (~$182B (FY2025)) is the larger company compared to Printify ($103.0M (unaudited) (FY2024)). Revenue scale is one dimension of size — market capitalisation, employee count, and geographic reach are also relevant depending on the context.
Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the JD.com vs Printify overview