Ford vs TotalEnergies: Founders, CEOs and History
Ford was founded in 1903 by Henry Ford, Alexander Y. Malcomson and is led by Jim Farley. TotalEnergies was founded in 1924 by Raymond Poincaré, Ernest Mercier and is led by Patrick Pouyanné.
Company facts
Ford
- Founded
- 1903
- Headquarters
- Dearborn, Michigan
- Current CEO
- Jim Farley
- Employees
- 169,000
TotalEnergies
- Founded
- 1924
- Headquarters
- Paris, France
- Current CEO
- Patrick Pouyanné
- Employees
- 100,000
Founders
Ford
Henry Ford
Ford Motor Company possesses arguably the most famous, influential founding story in the entire history of global capitalism, tracing its roots to the ambition of the man who invented modern mass production.
Alexander Y. Malcomson
Alexander Malcomson was essential to the creation of Ford Motor Company because he helped turn Henry Ford's mechanical vision into an incorporated enterprise.
TotalEnergies
Raymond Poincaré
Raymond Poincaré was President of France during World War I and Prime Minister when his government pushed for a national oil company in 1924.
Ernest Mercier
Ernest Mercier was the industrialist chosen to set up and chair Compagnie Française des Pétroles.
CEOs and their tenures
Ford
- William Clay Ford Jr.2001–2006
Chairman and CEO
He handed the chief executive role to Alan Mulally in 2006 and remained executive chairman.
Source - Alan Mulally2006–2014
Former President and CEO
Mulally is universally recognized as the savior of the modern Ford Motor Company. By breaking down entrenched corporate fiefdoms and instilling a culture of radical transparency and operational discipline, he orchestrated one of the most remarkable corporate t…
Source - Mark Fields2014–2017
President and CEO
Ford announced investments in electric and autonomous vehicles during his tenure, and the board replaced him in 2017 with Jim Hackett.
Source - Jim Hackett2017–2020
President and CEO
Hackett launched the redesign of Ford operations before retiring in 2020, when Jim Farley became chief executive.
Source - Jim Farley2020–present
President and Chief Executive Officer
Farley's aggressive, uncompromising leadership has forced a profound cultural and structural modernization at the 120-year-old automaker.
Source
TotalEnergies
- Thierry Desmarest1995–2007
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Under his leadership, Total more than doubled in size, becoming a dominant global supermajor capable of competing with Exxon and Shell.
Source - Christophe de Margerie2007–2014
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
He transformed Total into one of the most geographically diverse supermajors before his sudden death in a plane crash in 2014.
Source - Patrick Pouyanné2014–present
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
CEO since October 2014 and Chairman since December 2015, Pouyanné renamed the company TotalEnergies in 2021, expanded LNG and Integrated Power, and kept returns at the top of the majors (12.6% ROACE in 2025).
Source - Jean-Pierre Sbraire2019–present
Chief Financial Officer
As CFO, he fortified the balance sheet during unprecedented energy market volatility following the geopolitical shocks of 2022.
Source
Timeline: Ford and TotalEnergies side by side
1903Ford
Ford Motor Company Founded
Henry Ford and investors incorporated Ford Motor Company in Michigan to produce and sell automobiles.
1908Ford
Model T Introduced
The Model T became Ford's breakthrough mass-market automobile and set up the company's scale advantage.
1913Ford
Moving Assembly Line
Ford's moving assembly line changed industrial manufacturing and lowered the cost of automobile production.
1924TotalEnergies
Compagnie Francaise des Petroles founded
The French state-backed oil company was created to secure access to petroleum resources and became the predecessor of TotalEnergies.
1954TotalEnergies
Total Brand Created
The company created the Total brand in 1954 to build a retail distribution network.
1995TotalEnergies
Thierry Desmarest becomes CEO
Thierry Desmarest became CEO of TotalEnergies in 1995. Led Total from 1995 to 2007 and engineered the Petrofina and Elf Aquitaine combinations; remained Chairman until 2010.
1999Ford
Acquired Volvo Cars
Ford Motor acquired Volvo Cars for $6.45 billion. Ford acquired Volvo Cars to strengthen its global premium portfolio and gain access to a brand known for safety engineering.
1999TotalEnergies
Petrofina acquired; Elf Aquitaine follows in 2000
Total combined with Belgium's Petrofina in 1999 and Elf Aquitaine in 2000, operating as TotalFinaElf before reverting to Total in 2003.
2000TotalEnergies
Elf Aquitaine Acquired
Total acquired Elf Aquitaine in 2000, forming TotalFinaElf.
2006Ford
One Ford Turnaround Begins
Alan Mulally began the One Ford turnaround, simplifying the company and preserving liquidity before the financial crisis.
2007TotalEnergies
Christophe de Margerie becomes CEO
Christophe de Margerie became CEO of TotalEnergies in 2007. CEO from 2007 and Chairman from 2010 until his death in a plane accident at Moscow's Vnukovo airport in October 2014.
2011TotalEnergies
Acquired SunPower (majority stake)
TotalEnergies acquired SunPower (majority stake).
2018TotalEnergies
Direct Energie acquired
Total bought French power and gas retailer Direct Energie, the base of its European retail electricity business.
2020Ford
Jim Farley becomes CEO
Jim Farley became CEO of Ford Motor in 2020. Farley's aggressive, uncompromising leadership has forced a profound cultural and structural modernization at the 120-year-old automaker.
2021Ford
Ford Pro Strategy Accelerates
Ford sharpened its commercial-vehicle strategy around fleet services, telematics, charging, and customer lifetime value.
2021TotalEnergies
Total becomes TotalEnergies
The company changed its name to TotalEnergies to reflect a broader multi-energy strategy spanning oil, gas, electricity, renewables, and low-carbon energy.
2023Ford
Segment Reporting Realigned
Ford began reporting Ford Blue, Ford Model e, and Ford Pro to clarify the economics of legacy, EV, and commercial businesses.
2025Ford
Revenue Growth and Net Loss
Ford reported $187.267B of FY2025 revenue but a net loss of $8.162B, making capital discipline the central investor issue.
2025TotalEnergies
2025 results
Revenues from sales of $182.344 billion, adjusted net income of $15.6 billion (down 15%), IFRS net income of $13.127 billion and a €3.40 dividend.
2026Ford
Guidance Raised After EV Reset
Ford raised 2026 adjusted EBIT guidance to $10B-$11B in July 2026 despite a $1.3B Q2 net loss driven by BlueOval SK exit charges.
2026TotalEnergies
Mozambique LNG full restart
On January 29, 2026, Patrick Pouyanné and President Daniel Chapo announced the full restart of the roughly $20 billion Mozambique LNG project after force majeure was lifted in November 2025.
2026TotalEnergies
Q2 2026 results
Adjusted net income of $6.0 billion and cash flow of $9.8 billion in the second quarter as higher oil prices tied to the Middle East conflict lifted earnings.
Acquisitions
Ford
- Electriphi2021Undisclosed
- Spin2018$100M
- Autonomic2018Undisclosed
- Land Rover2000$2.7B
- Volvo Cars1999$6.5B
- Jaguar Cars1989$2.5B
TotalEnergies
- Direct Energie2018$1.6B
- Saft Groupe2016Undisclosed
- SunPower (majority stake)2011Undisclosed
- Petrofina and Elf Aquitaine1999Undisclosed
Questions about Ford vs TotalEnergies
Who is the CEO of Ford Motor Company and TotalEnergies SE?
Ford Motor Company is led by Jim Farley and TotalEnergies SE is led by Patrick Pouyanné. Both serve as the top executive responsible for the company's strategy, operations, and financial performance.
When was Ford Motor Company founded vs TotalEnergies SE?
Ford Motor Company was founded in 1903 — 21 years before TotalEnergies SE, which was founded in 1924. Ford Motor Company's longer operating history gives it a deeper track record but also potentially more institutional inertia compared to the younger TotalEnergies SE.
How many employees does Ford Motor Company have compared to TotalEnergies SE?
Ford Motor Company employs approximately 169,000 people, while TotalEnergies SE employs approximately 100,000. Ford Motor Company has the larger workforce at 169,000 employees, compared to TotalEnergies SE's 100,000. A higher headcount does not necessarily imply greater efficiency — it often reflects differences in business model (e.g., manufacturing vs. software).
Where are Ford Motor Company and TotalEnergies SE headquartered?
Ford Motor Company is headquartered in United States and TotalEnergies SE is headquartered in France. Their different home markets mean they may face different regulatory frameworks, tax regimes, and currency exposure.
Who founded Ford Motor Company and TotalEnergies SE?
Ford Motor Company was founded by Henry Ford, Alexander Y. Malcomson. TotalEnergies SE was founded by Raymond Poincaré, Ernest Mercier.
Which company has a longer operating history — Ford Motor Company or TotalEnergies SE?
Ford Motor Company has been operating for approximately 123 years, making it the more established of the two companies. TotalEnergies SE has been in operation for around 102 years. A longer operating history often signals greater institutional resilience and brand recognition, though it can also mean slower adaptation to new market conditions.
Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the Ford vs TotalEnergies overview