FedEx vs United Airlines: Revenue, Profit and Business Model
FedEx reported $94.7B of revenue in FY2026 and $4.4B of net income. United Airlines reported $59.1B of revenue in FY2025 and $3.4B of net income.
Latest financial snapshot
FedEx
- Latest revenue
- $94.7B (FY2026)
- Net income
- $4.4B
- Net margin
- 4.7%
- Revenue growth
- +5.1% a year, FY2017–FY2026
United Airlines
- Latest revenue
- $59.1B (FY2025)
- Net income
- $3.4B
- Net margin
- 5.7%
- Revenue growth
- +5.5% a year, FY2016–FY2025
Financial summary
FedEx
FedEx's FY2026 results showed steady growth on a lower cost base. Revenue rose to $94.7 billion and GAAP operating income to $5.46 billion (5.8% margin; 7.0% adjusted). The company said it beat its goal of $1 billion in transformation savings for the year, and capital spending fell 6% to $3.8 billion, or 4.0% of revenue, the lowest ratio in its history. Fourth-quarter revenue was $25.0 billion with adjusted EPS of $6.31. Spin-off costs of $2.46 per share and business optimization costs of $1.19 per share explain most of the gap between GAAP and adjusted earnings.
United Airlines
United's revenue grew from $43.3 billion in 2019 to a record $59.1 billion in 2025, and net income reached $3.4 billion in 2025 against $3.1 billion in 2024. Operating cash flow was $8.4 billion in 2025. In 2026 the story is fuel: after oil prices spiked in March, United cut full-year adjusted EPS guidance to $7-$11, then raised it to $9-$11 in July after Q2 revenue rose 16% to $17.7 billion and yields climbed 12%. Q2 fuel expense was up $2.3 billion (84%), and the company said it expected to recover all of the increase through fares by Q4. Management is targeting an investment-grade credit rating in 2026.
Revenue and profit by year
FedEx
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2026 | $94.7B | $4.4B | 4.7% | +7.7% | Source |
| FY2025 | $87.9B | $4.1B | 4.7% | +0.3% | Source |
| FY2024 | $87.7B | $4.3B | 4.9% | -2.7% | Source |
| FY2023 | $90.2B | $4B | 4.4% | -3.6% | Source |
| FY2022 | $93.5B | $3.8B | 4.1% | +11.4% | Source |
| FY2021 | $84B | $5.2B | 6.2% | +21.3% | Source |
| FY2020 | $69.2B | $1.3B | 1.9% | -0.7% | Source |
| FY2019 | $69.7B | $540M | 0.8% | +6.5% | Source |
| FY2018 | $65.5B | $4.6B | 7.0% | +8.5% | Source |
| FY2017 | $60.3B | $3B | 5.0% | — | Source |
United Airlines
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | $59.1B | $3.4B | 5.7% | +3.5% | Source |
| FY2024 | $57.1B | $3.1B | 5.5% | +6.2% | Source |
| FY2023 | $53.7B | $2.6B | 4.9% | +19.5% | Source |
| FY2022 | $45B | $737M | 1.6% | +82.5% | Source |
| FY2021 | $24.6B | -$2B | -8.0% | +60.4% | Source |
| FY2020 | $15.4B | -$7.1B | -46.0% | -64.5% | Source |
| FY2019 | $43.3B | $3B | 7.0% | +4.7% | Source |
| FY2018 | $41.3B | $2.1B | 5.1% | +9.5% | Source |
| FY2017 | $37.7B | $2.1B | 5.7% | +3.2% | Source |
| FY2016 | $36.6B | $2.2B | 6.1% | — | Source |
Where the revenue comes from
FedEx
- Package Delivery and Express Services
Largest stream
Domestic and international parcel delivery through the integrated Federal Express air-ground network.
- Fuel Surcharges and Yield Management
Variable stream
Pricing mechanisms tied to fuel, shipment mix, base yields, and service levels.
- Logistics, Customs, and Technology Services
Supporting stream
Brokerage, supply-chain management, e-commerce enablement, tracking, and customer technology services.
United Airlines
- Passenger tickets
- Premium cabins
- Basic Economy
- MileagePlus and co-brand revenue
- Cargo
- United Club memberships
- Baggage and seat fees
Business model and strategy
FedEx
How it makes money
FedEx earns money by charging shippers to move parcels and freight through a high-fixed-cost network of aircraft, hubs, sort facilities, and delivery routes. Prices depend on weight, dimensions, distance, and speed (overnight, two-day, ground, international priority or economy), plus fuel, residential, and peak surcharges that are updated weekly or seasonally.
Growth strategy
FedEx's growth plan has three parts: lower cost to serve by merging Express and Ground routes and facilities under Network 2.0, shrink and modernize the air fleet to match demand, and push into higher-yield segments such as healthcare cold chain, B2B shipping, small and mid-sized business customers, and cross-border e-commerce.
Competitive advantage
FedEx's moat is physical scale that is very hard to copy: one of the world's largest cargo airlines, the Memphis World Hub that sorts packages overnight, and pickup and delivery coverage in more than 220 countries and territories.
United Airlines
How it makes money
United makes money by filling a hub-and-spoke network. Domestic and regional flights feed passengers into seven U.S. hubs, where they connect to long-haul routes across the Atlantic, Pacific and Latin America. Ticket sales are the core: passenger revenue was $53.4 billion of the $59.1 billion total in 2025.
Growth strategy
United is investing in premium seating, larger aircraft, international routes, operational reliability, MileagePlus, airport clubs, digital service, Starlink connectivity, and network depth at core hubs.
Competitive advantage
United's advantage is its hub network, international route breadth, Star Alliance connectivity, premium-cabin expansion, MileagePlus loyalty base, corporate account strength, and major positions at airports such as Chicago O'Hare, Newark, Denver, Houston, San Francisco, Washington Dulles, and Los Angeles.
Questions about FedEx vs United Airlines
Which company has higher revenue — FedEx Corporation or United Airlines Holdings, Inc.?
FedEx Corporation reported $94.7B (FY2026), while United Airlines Holdings, Inc. reported $59.1B (FY2025). By last reported revenue, FedEx Corporation is the larger business, with United Airlines Holdings, Inc. reporting a smaller revenue base. Note: these are from different fiscal years and are not a direct like-for-like comparison.
What is the market cap of FedEx Corporation vs United Airlines Holdings, Inc.?
FedEx Corporation's market capitalisation stands at $73.0B, while United Airlines Holdings, Inc.'s is $36.1B. FedEx Corporation carries the higher market valuation, reflecting investors' expectations of its future earnings power relative to United Airlines Holdings, Inc..
Which is more financially efficient — FedEx Corporation or United Airlines Holdings, Inc.?
FedEx Corporation generates $179k / employee in revenue per employee, while United Airlines Holdings, Inc. generates $522k / employee. United Airlines Holdings, Inc. shows higher revenue efficiency per headcount, though this reflects business model differences — capital-light software companies routinely outperform labour-intensive manufacturers on this metric.
How do FedEx Corporation and United Airlines Holdings, Inc. make money?
FedEx Corporation and United Airlines Holdings, Inc. generate revenue in fundamentally different ways. FedEx Corporation: FedEx earns money by charging shippers to move parcels and freight through a high-fixed-cost network of aircraft, hubs, sort facilities, and delivery routes. United Airlines Holdings, Inc.: United makes money by filling a hub-and-spoke network.
Which company is valued higher relative to revenue — FedEx Corporation or United Airlines Holdings, Inc.?
On a price-to-sales (P/S) basis, FedEx Corporation trades at 0.8x P/S and United Airlines Holdings, Inc. at 0.6x P/S. FedEx Corporation commands a higher revenue multiple, typically indicating that investors expect faster growth or higher future margins compared to United Airlines Holdings, Inc.. A higher multiple is not inherently better — it may also signal that the stock is priced for perfection.
Is FedEx Corporation bigger than United Airlines Holdings, Inc.?
By last reported revenue, FedEx Corporation ($94.7B (FY2026)) is the larger company compared to United Airlines Holdings, Inc. ($59.1B (FY2025)). Revenue scale is one dimension of size — market capitalisation, employee count, and geographic reach are also relevant depending on the context.
Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the FedEx vs United Airlines overview