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Canon vs Volkswagen: Founders, CEOs and History

Canon was founded in 1937 by Takeshi Mitarai, Goro Yoshida, Saburo Uchida and is led by Fujio Mitarai. Volkswagen was founded in 1937 by Ferdinand Porsche and is led by Oliver Blume.

Company facts

Canon

Founded
1937
Headquarters
Ota, Tokyo, Japan
Current CEO
Fujio Mitarai
Employees
165,547

Volkswagen

Founded
1937
Headquarters
Wolfsburg, Germany
Current CEO
Oliver Blume
Employees
663,000

Founders

Canon

  • Takeshi Mitarai

    Takeshi Mitarai supported the camera laboratory that Goro Yoshida, Saburo Uchida and Takeo Maeda opened in 1933, and became president of its successor, Precision Optical Industry, Co., Ltd., in 1942.

  • Goro Yoshida

    Yoshida took apart a Leica Model II and, as he later recalled, was angered to find it was built from brass, aluminium, iron and rubber yet sold for 420 yen.

  • Saburo Uchida

    Saburo Uchida (1899-1982) co-founded the Precision Optical Instruments Laboratory with Goro Yoshida, his brother-in-law, and Takeo Maeda in November 1933.

  • Takeo Maeda

    Takeo Maeda (1909-1977) was the youngest of the founding group. A former subordinate of Saburo Uchida, he joined Uchida and Goro Yoshida in opening the Precision Optical Instruments Laboratory in Roppongi in November 1933 and worked on the Kwanon prototype and…

Canon founders in full

Volkswagen

  • Ferdinand Porsche

    Ferdinand Porsche (1875-1951) was an Austrian-born automotive engineer who had worked for Lohner, Austro-Daimler and Daimler-Benz before opening his own design office in Stuttgart in 1931.

Volkswagen founders in full

CEOs and their tenures

Canon

  1. Takeshi Mitarai1942–1974

    President

    An obstetrician who backed the 1933 camera laboratory, he became president of Precision Optical Industry in 1942 and led the company as it became Canon Camera Co. in 1947, listed in Tokyo in 1949 and opened sales offices in New York and Geneva in the 1950s.

    Source
  2. Ryuzaburo Kaku1977–1989

    President, later Chairman

    As President, he aggressively challenged Xerox's monopoly in the copier market by introducing affordable, personal laser printers and copiers.

    Source
  3. Fujio Mitarai1995–present

    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

    Born in 1935 and a nephew of Takeshi Mitarai, he joined Canon in 1961, ran Canon U.S.A. as president from 1979 to 1989 and became president of Canon Inc. in 1995.

    Source
  4. Tsuneji Uchida2006–2012

    President and Chief Operating Officer

    During his tenure as President, he maintained strong profitability through strict cost-cutting measures despite the brutal collapse of the digital compact camera market.

    Source
  5. Masaya Maeda2016–2020

    President and Chief Operating Officer

    He led the Image Communication Products group during the height of the DSLR era, cementing Canon's position as the global market leader in interchangeable lens cameras.

    Source
  6. Kazuto Ogawa2026–present

    President and Chief Operating Officer

    Joined Canon in 1981 and led Canon Singapore (2005), Canon Canada (2008) and Canon U.S.A. as President and COO (2018).

    Source
Canon CEO history in full

Volkswagen

  1. Hermann Münch1946–1947

    Chief Executive Officer

    Early executive involved in the incredibly complex immediate post-war administration of the completely destroyed factory under British military control.

    Source
  2. Heinrich Nordhoff1948–1968

    Chief Executive Officer

    The absolute legendary post-war architect who took the ruins of the VW factory and transformed the Beetle into a massive, globally beloved cultural icon and economic miracle.

    Source
  3. Kurt Lotz1968–1971

    Chief Executive Officer

    Early post-war leader who began the critical process of diversifying VW's lineup beyond relying entirely on a single model (the Beetle).

    Source
  4. Rudolf Leiding1971–1975

    Chief Executive Officer

    Crucial CEO who managed the extremely difficult, highly risky transition away from the iconic but severely outdated Beetle toward modern, front-wheel-drive water-cooled cars (like the Golf).

    Source
  5. Toni Schmücker1975–1982

    Chief Executive Officer

    Guided the company through the severe financial crises of the 1970s, ensuring the successful launch and massive adoption of the original VW Golf.

    Source
  6. Carl Hahn1982–1993

    Chief Executive Officer

    As CEO in the 1980s, he executed the massive, highly strategic acquisitions of SEAT and Skoda, laying the foundation for VW's absolute dominance in Europe.

    Source
  7. Ferdinand Piëch1993–2002

    Chief Executive Officer

    As the legendary, absolutely ruthless patriarch (and grandson of Ferdinand Porsche), he transformed VW from a struggling mass-market brand into the most powerful automotive conglomerate on Earth.

    Source
  8. Bernd Pischetsrieder2002–2006

    Chief Executive Officer

    Serving as CEO from 2002 to 2006, he oversaw the incredibly complex integration of massive luxury brands like Bugatti and Bentley into the VW Group portfolio.

    Source
  9. Martin Winterkorn2007–2015

    Chief Executive Officer

    As the notoriously demanding, absolutely feared CEO, he oversaw massive global expansion but fostered a culture of absolute terror that led engineers to cheat rather than admit failure.

    Source
  10. Matthias Müller2015–2018

    Chief Executive Officer

    As CEO during the darkest period in modern VW history, he initiated the massive cultural purge of the toxic, highly secretive engineering culture that caused the cheating scandal.

    Source
  11. Herbert Diess2018–2022

    Chief Executive Officer

    Serving as CEO, he forcefully dragged the massive, highly bureaucratic legacy automaker into the Tesla era, though his abrasive style alienated the powerful Porsche-Piëch families.

    Source
  12. Oliver Blume2022–present

    Chairman of the Board of Management

    He also ran Porsche AG alongside the group role until Michael Leiters took over as Porsche CEO on January 1, 2026, leaving Blume focused on Volkswagen Group.

    Source
Volkswagen CEO history in full

Timeline: Canon and Volkswagen side by side

  1. 1933Canon

    Precision Optical Instruments Laboratory opens

    Goro Yoshida, Saburo Uchida and Takeo Maeda open a camera laboratory in a Roppongi apartment in Tokyo to build a Japanese 35mm camera that could rival the Leica.

  2. 1934Canon

    Kwanon prototype

    Yoshida builds the Kwanon, Japan's first 35mm focal-plane-shutter camera prototype, named after the Buddhist goddess of mercy. It never goes on sale.

  3. 1936Canon

    Hansa Canon goes on sale

    The lab's first commercial camera, the Hansa Canon, uses a Nikkor lens and rangefinder supplied by Nippon Kogaku, the predecessor of Nikon. The 'Canon' trademark had been filed in 1935.

  4. 1937Canon

    Precision Optical Industry incorporated

    The business is incorporated on August 10, 1937 as Precision Optical Industry, Co., Ltd. Takeshi Mitarai becomes president in 1942.

  5. 1937Volkswagen

    Volkswagen founded

    Volkswagen was founded under the German Labour Front as part of a state-directed people's car program.

  6. 1945Volkswagen

    Wolfsburg restarted

    British military administration helped restart peacetime production at Wolfsburg after World War II.

  7. 1949Canon

    Tokyo Stock Exchange listing

    Canon Camera Co. (renamed in 1947) lists on the Tokyo Stock Exchange when postwar trading resumes, and opens a New York branch in 1955.

  8. 1964Canon

    Canola 130 calculator

    Canon moves beyond cameras with the Canola 130 desktop electronic calculator, followed in 1970 by Japan's first plain-paper copier, the NP-1100, and its first semiconductor lithography tool, the PPC-1.

  9. 1965Volkswagen

    Audi foundation added

    Volkswagen acquired Auto Union from Daimler-Benz, creating the foundation for modern Audi.

  10. 1969Canon

    Renamed Canon Inc.

    Canon Camera Co. changes its name to Canon Inc. to reflect a product range that now spans business machines as well as cameras.

  11. 1974Volkswagen

    Golf production begins

    The Golf gave Volkswagen a modern front-engine, front-wheel-drive compact platform after the Beetle era.

  12. 1987Canon

    EOS system launches

    Canon launches the EOS 650 and the all-electronic EF lens mount, the base of its autofocus SLR and later digital SLR lines.

  13. 1995Canon

    Fujio Mitarai becomes president

    Fujio Mitarai takes over as president, exits personal computers and other loss-making lines, and in 1996 starts the Excellent Global Corporation Plan.

  14. 2003Canon

    Start of No. 1 camera share run

    Canon takes the No. 1 share of the global interchangeable-lens digital camera market, a position it has held every year through 2025.

  15. 2012Volkswagen

    Porsche consolidated

    Porsche became a controlled sport-luxury profit anchor within Volkswagen Group.

  16. 2015Volkswagen

    Matthias Müller becomes CEO

    Matthias Müller became CEO of Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft in 2015. Chief executive of Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft from 2015 to 2018.

  17. 2015Volkswagen

    Emissions Scandal

    US regulators accused Volkswagen in September 2015 of fitting diesel cars with software that cheated emissions tests.

  18. 2016Canon

    Toshiba Medical acquisition

    Canon completes the ¥665.5 billion (about $5.9 billion) purchase of Toshiba Medical Systems in December 2016, later renamed Canon Medical Systems.

  19. 2018Canon

    EOS R mirrorless system

    Canon launches the full-frame EOS R mirrorless system and RF lens mount.

  20. 2018Volkswagen

    Herbert Diess becomes CEO

    Herbert Diess became CEO of Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft in 2018. Chief executive of Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft from 2018 to 2022.

  21. 2022Volkswagen

    Oliver Blume becomes chairman

    Oliver Blume became chairman of Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft in 2022. He also ran Porsche AG alongside the group role until Michael Leiters took over as Porsche CEO on January 1, 2026, leaving Blume focused on Volkswagen Group.

  22. 2023Canon

    Nanoimprint lithography launch

    Canon releases the FPA-1200NZ2C nanoimprint lithography system in October 2023, able to pattern 14 nm lines, and delists its ADRs from the New York Stock Exchange in March.

  23. 2024Canon

    First NIL shipment and medical impairment

    Canon ships its first nanoimprint system to the Texas Institute for Electronics on September 26, 2024, and books a ~$1.11 billion (¥165.1 billion) goodwill impairment on its medical business for the year.

  24. 2024Volkswagen

    Rivian software joint venture

    Volkswagen and Rivian launched a software joint venture targeting next-generation electrical architecture.

  25. 2025Canon

    Record net sales of ~$31 billion (¥4,624.7 billion)

    Canon reports record 2025 net sales of ~$31 billion (¥4,624.7 billion) and net income attributable to Canon Inc. of ~$2.23 billion (¥332.1 billion).

  26. 2025Volkswagen

    Revenue reaches ~$364B (EUR321.9B)

    Volkswagen reported ~$364 billion (EUR321.9 billion) in sales revenue, ~$10.1 billion (EUR8.9 billion) in operating result, and 8.984 million deliveries.

  27. 2026Canon

    Phase VII plan and new president

    Canon unveils its 2026-2030 Phase VII plan, merges Canon Medical's operations into Canon Inc. on April 1, and appoints Kazuto Ogawa President and COO on March 27 while Fujio Mitarai stays Chairman and CEO.

Acquisitions

Canon

  • Canon Electronics (minority shares)2026Undisclosed
  • Redlen Technologies2021$335M
  • BriefCam2018Undisclosed
  • Kite2017Undisclosed
  • Toshiba Medical Systems2016$5.9B
  • Axis Communications2015$2.8B
All Canon acquisitions

Volkswagen

  • Porsche AG2012Undisclosed
  • Bentley Motors1998Undisclosed
  • Auto Union / Audi1965Undisclosed
All Volkswagen acquisitions

Questions about Canon vs Volkswagen

Who is the CEO of Canon Inc. and Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft?

Canon Inc. is led by Fujio Mitarai and Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft is led by Oliver Blume. Both serve as the top executive responsible for the company's strategy, operations, and financial performance.

When was Canon Inc. founded vs Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft?

Both Canon Inc. and Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft were founded in 1937, making them the same age.

How many employees does Canon Inc. have compared to Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft?

Canon Inc. employs approximately 165,547 people, while Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft employs approximately 663,000. Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft has the larger workforce at 663,000 employees, compared to Canon Inc.'s 165,547. A higher headcount does not necessarily imply greater efficiency — it often reflects differences in business model (e.g., manufacturing vs. software).

Where are Canon Inc. and Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft headquartered?

Canon Inc. is headquartered in Japan and Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft is headquartered in Germany. Their different home markets mean they may face different regulatory frameworks, tax regimes, and currency exposure.

Who founded Canon Inc. and Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft?

Canon Inc. was founded by Takeshi Mitarai, Goro Yoshida, Saburo Uchida, Takeo Maeda. Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft was founded by Ferdinand Porsche.

Which company has a longer operating history — Canon Inc. or Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft?

Canon Inc. has been operating for approximately 89 years, making it the more established of the two companies. Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft has been in operation for around 89 years. A longer operating history often signals greater institutional resilience and brand recognition, though it can also mean slower adaptation to new market conditions.

Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the Canon vs Volkswagen overview

Content is for informational purposes only. Not financial advice. Data sourced from SEC filings, annual reports, and public records. See our full disclaimer and methodology.