Burlington Stores, Inc. vs NEC Corporation: Strategic Comparison

This in-depth comparison examines Burlington Stores, Inc. and NEC Corporation across revenue, market value, business model, competitive positioning, and long-term growth strategy. Whether you are researching Burlington Stores, Inc. on its own, evaluating NEC Corporation, or weighing the two companies side by side, the breakdown below highlights where each company leads and where the gap between Burlington Stores, Inc. and NEC Corporation is widest.

On the headline numbers, Burlington Stores, Inc. reports annual revenue of $11.6B against ~$24B for NEC Corporation, while their respective market capitalizations stand at $16.8B and $40.2B. Burlington Stores, Inc. is headquartered in United States and NEC Corporation in Japan, and those different home markets shape how each company competes.

Burlington Stores, Inc.: Burlington, known as Burlington Coat Factory until 2013, is one of the three big U.S. off-price chains alongside TJX and Ross Stores. Shoppers come for branded women's, men's and children's clothing, shoes, accessories, baby gear in the Baby Depot department, beauty, toys and home decor, all priced below department stores. Stock changes constantly because it is bought from whatever surplus brands and retailers have, so the store works as a treasure hunt: an item on the rack this week may be gone the next. Coats remain a signature category inside a year-round assortment.

NEC Corporation: NEC Corporation is a Tokyo-based technology company with 101,800 employees and FY26/3 revenue of ~$24 billion (3,582.7 billion yen). It no longer makes consumer PCs or phones; instead it builds and runs IT systems for Japanese government and business, supplies telecom network gear and submarine cables, makes radar, satellite and defense communications systems, and sells biometric identification used at airports and borders. It is listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange Prime Market under ticker 6701.

Burlington Stores, Inc. and NEC Corporation pursue distinct approaches to generating revenue, and understanding how each company operates is the foundation of any fair comparison between Burlington Stores, Inc. and NEC Corporation.

Burlington Stores, Inc. business model: Burlington makes nearly all of its money from merchandise sold in its stores. Net sales were $11.55 billion of its $11.57 billion fiscal 2025 total revenue; the remaining $17 million of other revenue comes from sources such as rental income and service fees. Its merchants buy branded goods when manufacturers or other retailers have excess stock, cancelled orders or closeouts, which lets Burlington price items below department stores. Some buys are held back as packaway inventory and released to stores later in the season or the following year. Under the Burlington 2.0 plan introduced by CEO Michael O'Sullivan, stores carry less inventory and buyers keep more money open to purchase closer to the selling season, so they can react to what is selling. The company has sold only through stores since it announced the end of its e-commerce business in March 2020, judging the small online operation unprofitable for low-priced off-price merchandise.

NEC Corporation business model: NEC makes money by selling technology projects and recurring services to governments, enterprises and telecom carriers. In FY26/3 (year ended March 31, 2026), IT Services produced ~$16.8 billion (2,508.9 billion yen), about 70% of revenue: system integration, managed services and the BluStellar DX offering in Japan, plus digital government and digital finance software abroad through subsidiaries such as Avaloq, KMD and NEC Software Solutions UK. Social Infrastructure added ~$6.27 billion (935.3 billion yen), about 26%, from telecom network equipment and software, submarine cable systems, and aerospace and national security systems. Biometric identification (NeoFace face recognition, fingerprint and iris matching) is sold across both segments to airports, border agencies and police.

The durability of a company's moat often decides long-term winners. Here is how the competitive advantages of Burlington Stores, Inc. stack up against those of NEC Corporation.

Burlington Stores, Inc. competitive advantage: Burlington's edge is cost and flexibility. Because it does not commit to full seasonal assortments months ahead, its buyers can take excess branded inventory when it becomes available and price it below department stores. Selling only in stores, with no e-commerce since March 2020, keeps parcel shipping and online returns out of the cost base. Its real estate approach adds a further advantage: it has repeatedly taken over leases from bankrupt chains, including 62 former Bed Bath & Beyond sites in 2023 and 45 Joann sites in 2025, which gives it ready-built stores in established shopping centers.

NEC Corporation competitive advantage: NEC's edge comes from decades of trusted delivery to Japanese ministries, municipalities, the Ministry of Defense and NTT-group carriers, which makes it hard to displace on security-sensitive systems. Its face and fingerprint algorithms have repeatedly placed at or near the top of US NIST benchmark tests, which supports border-control and airport contracts abroad. It is also one of only a handful of companies (with SubCom and Alcatel Submarine Networks) able to build and lay transoceanic submarine cable systems.

Future prospects matter as much as current results. The growth strategies below explain how Burlington Stores, Inc. and NEC Corporation each plan to expand from here.

Burlington Stores, Inc. growth strategy: Burlington grows mainly by opening stores. It added 178 gross and 149 net new stores in the 12 months to August 1, 2026, and plans about 115 net openings in fiscal 2026. New stores use a smaller prototype of about 25,000 square feet instead of the very large boxes of the Coat Factory era, which lowers rent and labor per store. Many sites come from retailer bankruptcies: Burlington took on 62 Bed Bath & Beyond leases in 2023 and 45 Joann leases in 2025, and the Joann sites feed a large share of its 2026 openings. Inside existing stores, the Burlington 2.0 plan focuses on leaner inventory, faster turns and buying closer to need.

NEC Corporation growth strategy: Under its 2025 Mid-term Management Plan, which NEC says it achieved in FY26/3, the company prioritized digital government and digital finance, 5G, and core DX (now branded BluStellar) as growth businesses while monitoring and pruning low-profit work. Current priorities include BluStellar consulting-led modernization in Japan, AI services including its cotomi language model and partnerships with US AI firms, defense and space systems, and international digital government software.

A closer look at the financial trajectory of Burlington Stores, Inc. and NEC Corporation rounds out the comparison.

Burlington Stores, Inc.: Burlington's total revenue roughly doubled from $5.59 billion in fiscal 2016 to $11.57 billion in fiscal 2025. The exception was fiscal 2020, when pandemic store closures cut revenue to $5.76 billion and produced a $216.5 million net loss. Profit has since grown faster than sales: net income went from $230.1 million in fiscal 2022 to $339.6 million, $503.6 million and $610.2 million over the next three years. Heavy store investment limits free cash flow, which was about $172 million in fiscal 2025 after roughly $1.06 billion of capital spending. In the second quarter of fiscal 2026 (to August 1, 2026), total sales rose 11 percent to $2.998 billion and net income was $184 million, including a $41 million after-tax benefit from tariff refunds. The company raised its full-year adjusted EPS guidance to $11.77 to $11.97.

NEC Corporation: NEC's numbers show a company trading revenue for margin. Revenue moved from ~$20.2 billion (3,014.1 billion yen) in FY22/3 to ~$24 billion (3,582.7 billion yen) in FY26/3, but the bigger change was profitability: FY26/3 adjusted operating profit reached ~$2.59 billion (386.8 billion yen) (10.8% margin, up 2.4 points), net profit attributable to owners was ~$1.81 billion (270.2 billion yen), and non-GAAP net profit was ~$1.87 billion (279.8 billion yen), a record under IFRS. Momentum carried into FY27/3: first-quarter revenue rose 14.5% to ~$5.49 billion (819.8 billion yen), net profit was ~$333 million (49.7 billion yen), and NEC raised full-year guidance to ~$23.7 billion (3,540 billion yen) revenue and ~$2.88 billion (430 billion yen) adjusted operating profit.