BlackRock vs HDFC Bank: Revenue, Profit and Business Model
BlackRock reported $24.2B of revenue in FY2025 and $5.6B of net income. HDFC Bank reported ~$32.9B of revenue in FY2026 and ~$8.8B of net income.
Latest financial snapshot
Financial summary
BlackRock
BlackRock's revenue grew from $19.37 billion in 2021 to $24.22 billion in 2025, with a dip in 2022 and 2023 when stock and bond prices fell. Revenue jumped 19% in 2025 on higher markets, 9% organic base fee growth and fees from GIP and HPS. GAAP operating income fell 7% to $7.05 billion because of non-cash acquisition expenses and a charitable gift of Circle shares, but adjusted operating income rose 18% to $9.6 billion, a 44.1% margin. The firm returned $5 billion to shareholders in 2025 and raised its quarterly dividend 10% to $5.73 for 2026. In Q2 2026 revenue rose 31% to $7.08 billion, GAAP diluted EPS was $12.19 ($13.91 as adjusted), and planned buybacks were lifted to $550 million a quarter.
HDFC Bank
For FY2025-26 HDFC Bank reported net revenues of ~$22.2 billion (INR 1,91,218.60 crore) (+13.6%) and standalone profit after tax of ~$8.66 billion (INR 74,671.30 crore) (+10.9%), with net interest margin of 3.34% and gross NPAs of 1.15%. The board recommended a final dividend of INR 13 per share. Q1 FY2026-27 standalone profit was ~$2.21 billion (INR 19,060 crore), up about 5% (around 9.8% excluding one-off items in the prior-year quarter), with net interest income up 7%, deposits of ~$368 billion (INR 31.71 lakh crore) (+14.7%), gross advances of ~$355 billion (INR 30.61 lakh crore) (+15.4%) and a capital adequacy ratio of 19.6%. Margin pressure was the main reason the shares fell after the results.
Revenue and profit by year
BlackRock
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | $24.2B | $5.6B | 22.9% | +18.7% | Source |
| FY2024 | $20.4B | $6.4B | 31.2% | +14.3% | Source |
| FY2023 | $17.9B | $5.5B | 30.8% | -0.1% | Source |
| FY2022 | $17.9B | $5.2B | 29.0% | -7.7% | Source |
| FY2021 | $19.4B | $5.9B | 30.5% | — | Source |
HDFC Bank
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2026 | ~$32.9B | ~$8.8B | 26.8% | +3.8% | Source |
| FY2025 | ~$31.7B | ~$8.2B | 25.9% | +19.2% | Source |
| FY2024 | ~$26.5B | ~$7.4B | 28.0% | +102.5% | Source |
| FY2023 | ~$13.1B | ~$5.3B | 40.7% | +24.0% | Source |
| FY2022 | ~$10.6B | ~$4.4B | 41.7% | +16.5% | Source |
| FY2021 | ~$9.1B | — | 0.0% | +16.1% | Source |
| FY2020 | ~$7.8B | — | 0.0% | +13.2% | Source |
| FY2019 | ~$6.9B | — | 0.0% | +17.1% | Source |
| FY2018 | ~$5.9B | — | 0.0% | +19.8% | Source |
| FY2017 | ~$4.9B | — | 0.0% | — | Source |
Where the revenue comes from
BlackRock
- Investment advisory and administration fees
largest stream
Base fees charged on AUM across iShares ETFs, index, active, cash and private markets products.
- Technology services and subscriptions
~8% of 2025 revenue
Aladdin, eFront and Preqin software and data, about $2.0 billion in 2025 and $566 million in Q2 2026.
- Performance fees, distribution and securities lending
variable stream
Performance fees ($305 million in Q2 2026), distribution fees and lending revenue that move with markets, flows and fund results.
HDFC Bank
- Net Interest Income
67.3% of net revenues
Spread income from loans, investments, and funding after interest expense.
- Other Income
32.7% of net revenues
Fees, commissions, foreign exchange, derivatives, investment income, and other banking income.
- Digital, Cards, Payments, and Distribution
Embedded in fee income
Transaction, card, payment, wealth, and distribution income tied to customer relationships.
Business model and strategy
BlackRock
How it makes money
BlackRock makes money in three main ways. The largest is base management and administration fees, charged as a percentage of the assets it runs across iShares ETFs, index and active funds, cash funds and institutional mandates. The second is technology services and subscription revenue from Aladdin, eFront and Preqin, which reached about $2.0 billion in 2025, up 24%.
Growth strategy
Growth now comes from four places. Private markets: GIP (closed October 2024, about $12.5 billion), HPS Investment Partners (closed July 2025, about $12 billion in stock) and ElmTree (2025) made BlackRock a major infrastructure and private credit manager, and GIP helped lead the $40 billion Aligned Data Centers purchase that closed in July 2026.
Competitive advantage
BlackRock's edge is scale combined with breadth. Running $15.3 trillion lets it price core iShares funds at 0.03% and still post a 44.1% adjusted operating margin in 2025, which smaller rivals cannot match. iShares also offers deep trading liquidity in many ETF categories, which matters to institutions moving large blocks.
HDFC Bank
How it makes money
HDFC Bank makes money mainly from the spread between what it earns on loans and investments and what it pays depositors. Net interest income was roughly two-thirds of FY2025-26 net revenues; the rest came from fees and commissions on cards, payments, third-party distribution and transaction banking, plus treasury and foreign-exchange income.
Growth strategy
Since the July 2023 merger with HDFC Ltd, the strategy has shifted from maximising loan growth to rebuilding the funding mix. Management deliberately let advances grow more slowly than deposits in FY2025 and FY2026 to bring the credit-to-deposit ratio down, then resumed faster lending: gross advances grew 15.4% and deposits 14.7% year on year in Q1 FY2026-27.
Competitive advantage
HDFC Bank's edge is a low-cost retail deposit base gathered through nearly 9,700 branches and DBUs, a long record of tight underwriting (gross NPA ratio of 1.15% at March 2026), and enough digital scale that 98% of financial transactions run online. Salary accounts, credit cards and home loans tie customers into multiple products, which lowers acquisition cost and raises switching friction.
Questions about BlackRock vs HDFC Bank
Which company has higher revenue — BlackRock, Inc. or HDFC Bank Limited?
BlackRock, Inc. reported $24.2B (FY2025), while HDFC Bank Limited reported ~$32.9B (FY2026). By last reported revenue, HDFC Bank Limited is the larger business, with BlackRock, Inc. reporting a smaller revenue base. Note: these are from different fiscal years and are not a direct like-for-like comparison.
What is the market cap of BlackRock, Inc. vs HDFC Bank Limited?
BlackRock, Inc.'s market capitalisation stands at $166.2B, while HDFC Bank Limited's is $118.8B. BlackRock, Inc. carries the higher market valuation, reflecting investors' expectations of its future earnings power relative to HDFC Bank Limited.
Which is more financially efficient — BlackRock, Inc. or HDFC Bank Limited?
BlackRock, Inc. generates $973k / employee in revenue per employee, while HDFC Bank Limited generates $156k / employee. BlackRock, Inc. shows higher revenue efficiency per headcount, though this reflects business model differences — capital-light software companies routinely outperform labour-intensive manufacturers on this metric.
How do BlackRock, Inc. and HDFC Bank Limited make money?
BlackRock, Inc. and HDFC Bank Limited generate revenue in fundamentally different ways. BlackRock, Inc.: BlackRock makes money in three main ways. HDFC Bank Limited: HDFC Bank makes money mainly from the spread between what it earns on loans and investments and what it pays depositors.
Which company is valued higher relative to revenue — BlackRock, Inc. or HDFC Bank Limited?
On a price-to-sales (P/S) basis, BlackRock, Inc. trades at 6.9x P/S and HDFC Bank Limited at 3.6x P/S. BlackRock, Inc. commands a higher revenue multiple, typically indicating that investors expect faster growth or higher future margins compared to HDFC Bank Limited. A higher multiple is not inherently better — it may also signal that the stock is priced for perfection.
Is BlackRock, Inc. bigger than HDFC Bank Limited?
By last reported revenue, HDFC Bank Limited (~$32.9B (FY2026)) is the larger company compared to BlackRock, Inc. ($24.2B (FY2025)). Revenue scale is one dimension of size — market capitalisation, employee count, and geographic reach are also relevant depending on the context.
Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the BlackRock vs HDFC Bank overview