Berkshire Hathaway vs Walmart: Revenue, Profit and Business Model
Berkshire Hathaway reported $371.4B of revenue in FY2025 and $67B of net income. Walmart reported $713.2B of revenue in FY2026 and $21.9B of net income.
Latest financial snapshot
Berkshire Hathaway
- Latest revenue
- $371.4B (FY2025)
- Net income
- $67B
- Net margin
- 18.0%
- Revenue growth
- +6.3% a year, FY2016–FY2025
Walmart
- Latest revenue
- $713.2B (FY2026)
- Net income
- $21.9B
- Net margin
- 3.1%
- Revenue growth
- +4.4% a year, FY2017–FY2026
Financial summary
Berkshire Hathaway
Berkshire reported 2025 revenue of $371.444 billion, operating earnings of $44.486 billion (down from $47.437 billion in 2024 and above the five-year average of about $37.5 billion), and net earnings attributable to shareholders of $66.968 billion. GAAP net earnings swing with the equity portfolio: 2025 included $30.737 billion of after-tax investment gains and $8.255 billion of after-tax impairments on Kraft Heinz and Occidental. The businesses produced $46 billion of net cash from operating activities. Insurance earned $9.460 billion of pre-tax underwriting profit, with GEICO contributing $6.824 billion, and insurance float grew to $176 billion from $171 billion a year earlier. Shareholders' equity ended 2025 at $717.4 billion, up $68.1 billion, and the insurance and other businesses held $369.0 billion of cash, cash equivalents and US Treasury Bills. Berkshire repurchased no stock in 2025 and has paid no dividend since 1967.
Walmart
Walmart's FY2026 total revenues rose 4.7% to $713.2 billion and net income attributable to Walmart rose to $21.9 billion from $19.4 billion in FY2025. In Q2 FY27 (quarter ended July 31, 2026), total revenues rose 5.9% to $187.9 billion and adjusted EPS was $0.81 versus $0.68 a year earlier. Adjusted operating income growth of about 17% in constant currency included a benefit from roughly $2.9 billion in IEEPA tariff refunds, much of which Walmart said it reinvested in prices. Walmart raised its full-year sales and operating income growth guidance with the Q2 report.
Revenue and profit by year
Berkshire Hathaway
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | $371.4B | $67B | 18.0% | +0.0% | Source |
| FY2024 | $371.4B | $89B | 24.0% | +1.9% | Source |
| FY2023 | $364.5B | $96.2B | 26.4% | +20.7% | Source |
| FY2022 | $302B | -$22.8B | -7.5% | +9.4% | Source |
| FY2021 | $276.2B | $89.9B | 32.6% | +12.5% | Source |
| FY2020 | $245.6B | $42.5B | 17.3% | -3.5% | Source |
| FY2019 | $254.6B | $81.4B | 32.0% | +2.7% | Source |
| FY2018 | $247.8B | $4B | 1.6% | +3.3% | Source |
| FY2017 | $239.9B | $44.9B | 18.7% | +11.5% | Source |
| FY2016 | $215.1B | $24.1B | 11.2% | — | Source |
Walmart
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2026 | $713.2B | $21.9B | 3.1% | +4.7% | Source |
| FY2025 | $681B | $19.4B | 2.9% | +5.1% | Source |
| FY2024 | $648.1B | $15.5B | 2.4% | +6.0% | Source |
| FY2023 | $611.3B | $11.7B | 1.9% | +6.7% | Source |
| FY2022 | $572.8B | $13.7B | 2.4% | +2.4% | Source |
| FY2021 | $559.2B | $13.5B | 2.4% | +6.7% | Source |
| FY2020 | $524B | $14.9B | 2.8% | +1.9% | Source |
| FY2019 | $514.4B | $6.7B | 1.3% | +2.8% | Source |
| FY2018 | $500.3B | $9.9B | 2.0% | +3.0% | Source |
| FY2017 | $485.9B | $13.6B | 2.8% | — | Source |
Where the revenue comes from
Berkshire Hathaway
- Insurance premiums earned23.9%
GEICO, Berkshire Hathaway Primary Group and Berkshire Hathaway Reinsurance Group earned $88.902B of premiums in 2025 and produced $9.460B of pre-tax underwriting earnings.
- Sales and service revenues53.7%
Manufacturing, service and retailing businesses, plus McLane and Pilot distribution, generated $199.524B of sales and service revenue in 2025, the largest revenue line and a thin-margin one.
- Interest, dividend and other investment income6.3%
Investment income of $23.261B in 2025 came mostly from US Treasury Bills and dividends on the equity portfolio.
- Freight rail transportation6.3%
BNSF produced $23.330B of freight revenue in 2025 hauling consumer products, industrial products, agricultural and energy products and coal.
- Utility and energy operating revenues5.9%
Berkshire Hathaway Energy's regulated utilities and pipelines produced $21.856B in 2025, serving about 5.4 million retail customers.
- Leasing revenues2.7%
Leasing businesses including XTRA trailer leasing and other equipment lessors produced $10.034B in 2025.
- Railroad, utilities and energy service revenues and other income1.2%
Service revenues and other income inside the railroad, utilities and energy group added $4.537B in 2025.
Walmart
- Walmart U.S.
Largest segment, roughly two-thirds of revenue
U.S. supercenters, discount stores, Neighborhood Markets, Walmart.com, marketplace, and Walmart Connect.
- Walmart International
Second-largest segment
Operations including Walmex in Mexico and Central America, Flipkart in India, Walmart Canada, and Walmart China.
- Sam's Club U.S.
Smallest segment
Membership warehouse club sales, fuel, and membership fees.
- Advertising, Membership, and Marketplace Services
Higher-margin income across segments
Global advertising grew 38% and membership fee revenue 17% in Q2 FY27.
Business model and strategy
Berkshire Hathaway
How it makes money
Berkshire's business model is capital allocation on top of a decentralized group of operating companies. Subsidiary managers run their own businesses, with no corporate budget submissions and no committee structure at headquarters, and send surplus cash to Omaha.
Growth strategy
Berkshire's size limits what can move its results, so growth comes from large purchases, reinvestment inside existing businesses and buying back its own stock. Buffett described the 2009 BNSF agreement, a $34 billion investment in the railroad, as an all-in wager on the economic future of the United States.
Competitive advantage
Berkshire's advantages are permanent capital, a balance sheet that stays liquid by design, and a reputation that brings sellers to it.
Walmart
How it makes money
Most of Walmart's revenue comes from selling groceries, consumables, general merchandise, health and wellness products, and fuel through stores, clubs, and ecommerce. Walmart U.S. is the largest segment at roughly two-thirds of revenue, followed by Walmart International (including Walmex, Flipkart, Walmart Canada, and Walmart China) and Sam's Club U.S.
Growth strategy
Walmart is pushing store-fulfilled delivery, marketplace assortment, advertising, and membership while keeping its price position. In Q2 FY27 it reported 23% global ecommerce growth, 38% global advertising growth, 17% higher membership fee revenue, and U.S. marketplace sales up 52%.
Competitive advantage
Walmart's edge is purchasing scale, a dense U.S. store network that doubles as a fulfillment network, frequent grocery trips, and first-party purchase data that supports its advertising business.
Questions about Berkshire Hathaway vs Walmart
Which company has higher revenue — Berkshire Hathaway Inc. or Walmart Inc.?
Berkshire Hathaway Inc. reported $371.4B (FY2025), while Walmart Inc. reported $713.2B (FY2026). By last reported revenue, Walmart Inc. is the larger business, with Berkshire Hathaway Inc. reporting a smaller revenue base. Note: these are from different fiscal years and are not a direct like-for-like comparison.
What is the market cap of Berkshire Hathaway Inc. vs Walmart Inc.?
Berkshire Hathaway Inc.'s market capitalisation stands at $1.07T, while Walmart Inc.'s is $790.0B. Berkshire Hathaway Inc. carries the higher market valuation, reflecting investors' expectations of its future earnings power relative to Walmart Inc..
Which is more financially efficient — Berkshire Hathaway Inc. or Walmart Inc.?
Berkshire Hathaway Inc. generates $958k / employee in revenue per employee, while Walmart Inc. generates $340k / employee. Berkshire Hathaway Inc. shows higher revenue efficiency per headcount, though this reflects business model differences — capital-light software companies routinely outperform labour-intensive manufacturers on this metric.
How do Berkshire Hathaway Inc. and Walmart Inc. make money?
Berkshire Hathaway Inc. and Walmart Inc. generate revenue in fundamentally different ways. Berkshire Hathaway Inc.: Berkshire's business model is capital allocation on top of a decentralized group of operating companies. Walmart Inc.: Most of Walmart's revenue comes from selling groceries, consumables, general merchandise, health and wellness products, and fuel through stores, clubs, and ecommerce.
Which company is valued higher relative to revenue — Berkshire Hathaway Inc. or Walmart Inc.?
On a price-to-sales (P/S) basis, Berkshire Hathaway Inc. trades at 2.9x P/S and Walmart Inc. at 1.1x P/S. Berkshire Hathaway Inc. commands a higher revenue multiple, typically indicating that investors expect faster growth or higher future margins compared to Walmart Inc.. A higher multiple is not inherently better — it may also signal that the stock is priced for perfection.
Is Berkshire Hathaway Inc. bigger than Walmart Inc.?
By last reported revenue, Walmart Inc. ($713.2B (FY2026)) is the larger company compared to Berkshire Hathaway Inc. ($371.4B (FY2025)). Revenue scale is one dimension of size — market capitalisation, employee count, and geographic reach are also relevant depending on the context.
Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the Berkshire Hathaway vs Walmart overview