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Bank of America vs Kia: Revenue, Profit and Business Model

Bank of America reported $113.1B of revenue in FY2025 and $30.5B of net income. Kia reported ~$81B of revenue in FY2025 and ~$5.4B of net income.

Latest financial snapshot

Bank of America

Latest revenue
$113.1B (FY2025)
Net income
$30.5B
Net margin
27.0%
Revenue growth
+3.4% a year, FY2016–FY2025

Kia

Latest revenue
~$81B (FY2025)
Net income
~$5.4B
Net margin
6.6%
Revenue growth
+13.1% a year, FY2021–FY2025

Financial summary

Bank of America

Bank of America earns in two streams. Net interest income was $60.1B in 2025 and noninterest income $53.0B, for total revenue net of interest expense of $113.1B and net income of $30.5B, or $3.81 per diluted share. Deposits of $2.02T funded $1.19T of loans and leases plus a $927.4B debt securities portfolio. Fees carried the year: investment and brokerage services rose $2.2B to $20.0B, investment banking fees rose to $6.6B, and market making fell $953M to $12.0B. Credit stayed contained, with the total consumer net charge-off ratio at 0.88 percent and the card ratio at 3.68 percent. The efficiency ratio improved to 61.65 percent from 63.12 percent, and common equity tier 1 capital was $201.4B, an 11.4 percent standardized ratio against a 10.0 percent minimum.

Kia

Kia's revenue has risen every year since 2020: from ~$49.6 billion (KRW 69.9 trillion) in 2021 to ~$76.3 billion (KRW 107.4 trillion) in 2024 and a record ~$81 billion (KRW 114.1 trillion) in 2025 (+6.2%). Profit has not kept up. Operating profit fell 28.3% in 2025 to ~$6.45 billion (KRW 9.08 trillion), and the margin dropped from 11.8% to 8.0% as US tariffs and incentives ate into earnings. Net profit was about $5.36 billion (KRW 7.55 trillion). The squeeze continued into 2026. Q1 revenue was a record ~$20.9 billion (KRW 29.50 trillion) (+5.3%), but operating profit fell 26.7% to ~$1.57 billion (KRW 2.21 trillion). Q2 revenue reached ~$23.5 billion (KRW 33.04 trillion) (+12.6%) while operating profit fell 4.9% to ~$1.87 billion (KRW 2.63 trillion). The shares dropped about 13% on the day of the Q2 results. Shareholder returns are still high: the 2025 dividend was KRW 6,800 per share, a 35% consolidated payout ratio, and Kia has been cancelling treasury shares, cutting issued shares from 405.4 million in 2022 to 390.4 million at the end of 2025.

Revenue and profit by year

Bank of America

Bank of America revenue, net income, margin and growth by fiscal year
YearRevenueNet incomeMarginGrowthSource
FY2025$113.1B$30.5B27.0%+6.8%Source
FY2024$105.9B$27B25.5%+3.0%Source
FY2023$102.8B$26.3B25.6%+8.2%Source
FY2022$95B$27.5B29.0%+6.6%Source
FY2021$89.1B$32B35.9%+4.2%Source
FY2020$85.5B$17.9B20.9%-6.3%Source
FY2019$91.2B$27.4B30.1%+0.2%Source
FY2018$91B$28.1B30.9%+4.5%Source
FY2017$87.1B$18.2B20.9%+4.1%Source
FY2016$83.7B$17.8B21.3%—Source
Full Bank of America financials

Kia

Kia revenue, net income, margin and growth by fiscal year
YearRevenueNet incomeMarginGrowthSource
FY2025~$81B~$5.4B6.6%+6.2%Source
FY2024~$76.3B~$6.9B9.1%+7.7%Source
FY2023~$70.9B~$6.2B8.8%+15.3%Source
FY2022~$61.5B~$3.8B6.2%+23.9%Source
FY2021~$49.6B~$3.4B6.8%—Source
Full Kia financials

Where the revenue comes from

Bank of America

  • Net interest income~53%

    Interest on loans and securities less interest paid on deposits and debt; $60.1B in 2025.

  • Investment and brokerage services~18%

    Asset management, brokerage and advisory fees, mostly from Merrill and the Private Bank; $20.0B in 2025.

  • Market making and similar activities~11%

    Global Markets trading revenue across rates, credit, currencies, commodities and equities; $12.0B in 2025.

  • Investment banking fees~6%

    Underwriting and advisory fees excluding self-led deals; $6.6B in 2025.

  • Service charges~6%

    Treasury service charges and consumer deposit account fees; $6.5B in 2025.

  • Card income~6%

    Interchange, annual fees and other credit and debit card income; $6.4B in 2025.

Kia

  • Global Vehicle Sales

    primary revenue source

    Kia generates most revenue from selling SUVs, passenger cars, hybrids, EVs, and commercial vehicles through regional subsidiaries, importers, dealers, and fleet channels.

  • Parts, Service, and Accessories

    recurring support revenue

    Genuine parts, aftersales service, accessories, and warranty-related activity provide higher-repeat revenue tied to Kia's installed vehicle base.

  • Future Mobility and PBVs

    emerging growth area

    Dedicated EVs, software-defined vehicles, purpose-built vehicles, and connected services support Kia's longer-term mobility strategy.

Business model and strategy

Bank of America

How it makes money

The model is a deposit-funded spread business layered with fee income. Consumer Banking gathers low-cost deposits and lends through mortgages, cards and auto loans, producing $43.7B of revenue in 2025 and $12.2B of net income. Global Wealth and Investment Management charges fees on $4.75T of client balances, including $2.18T of assets under management, for $24.9B of revenue.

Growth strategy

Growth comes from deepening existing relationships rather than buying banks. Consumer Banking adds clients through digital channels, with 49 million active digital users and 41 million mobile users at the end of 2025, while the branch network is consolidated slowly, down 72 to 3,628 centers during the year, and rebuilt in selected metropolitan markets.

Competitive advantage

Bank of America's advantage is cheap, sticky funding. It held $2.02T of deposits at December 31, 2025, much of it in transaction accounts, and the total deposit spread was 2.92 percent in 2025 against 2.77 percent in 2024.

Bank of America business model in full

Kia

How it makes money

Kia makes money mainly by building and selling vehicles wholesale to its regional sales subsidiaries, importers and franchised dealers, which then sell to retail and fleet buyers. SUVs and RVs such as the Sportage, Sorento, Seltos, Carnival and Telluride make up most of the mix and earn more per unit than small sedans.

Growth strategy

Kia's current strategy, set out at the 2026 CEO Investor Day, uses several powertrains instead of only EVs. It plans to grow EVs (EV3, EV4, EV5, EV6, EV9 and later models) and hybrids together, add a PBV line of modular electric vans starting with the PV5, and build up software-defined vehicles, autonomous driving and robotics as longer-term businesses.

Competitive advantage

Kia's main advantages are its scale inside Hyundai Motor Group and the way it can switch powertrains easily. Sharing platforms, the E-GMP 800V EV architecture, batteries, chips and logistics (Hyundai Glovis) with Hyundai lowers development and purchasing costs. Factories in Korea, the US (Georgia), Mexico, Slovakia and India let Kia shift production between combustion, hybrid and electric models.

Kia business model in full

Questions about Bank of America vs Kia

Which company has higher revenue — Bank of America Corporation or Kia Corporation?

Bank of America Corporation reported $113.1B (FY2025), while Kia Corporation reported ~$81B (FY2025). By last reported revenue, Bank of America Corporation is the larger business, with Kia Corporation reporting a smaller revenue base.

What is the market cap of Bank of America Corporation vs Kia Corporation?

Bank of America Corporation's market capitalisation stands at $380.6B, while Kia Corporation's is $32.4B. Bank of America Corporation carries the higher market valuation, reflecting investors' expectations of its future earnings power relative to Kia Corporation.

Which is more financially efficient — Bank of America Corporation or Kia Corporation?

Bank of America Corporation generates $531k / employee in revenue per employee, while Kia Corporation generates $1.52M / employee. Kia Corporation shows higher revenue efficiency per headcount, though this reflects business model differences — capital-light software companies routinely outperform labour-intensive manufacturers on this metric.

How do Bank of America Corporation and Kia Corporation make money?

Bank of America Corporation and Kia Corporation generate revenue in fundamentally different ways. Bank of America Corporation: The model is a deposit-funded spread business layered with fee income. Kia Corporation: Kia makes money mainly by building and selling vehicles wholesale to its regional sales subsidiaries, importers and franchised dealers, which then sell to retail and fleet buyers.

Which company is valued higher relative to revenue — Bank of America Corporation or Kia Corporation?

On a price-to-sales (P/S) basis, Bank of America Corporation trades at 3.4x P/S and Kia Corporation at 0.4x P/S. Bank of America Corporation commands a higher revenue multiple, typically indicating that investors expect faster growth or higher future margins compared to Kia Corporation. A higher multiple is not inherently better — it may also signal that the stock is priced for perfection.

Is Bank of America Corporation bigger than Kia Corporation?

By last reported revenue, Bank of America Corporation ($113.1B (FY2025)) is the larger company compared to Kia Corporation (~$81B (FY2025)). Revenue scale is one dimension of size — market capitalisation, employee count, and geographic reach are also relevant depending on the context.

Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the Bank of America vs Kia overview

Content is for informational purposes only. Not financial advice. Data sourced from SEC filings, annual reports, and public records. See our full disclaimer and methodology.