Bank of America vs Humana: Revenue, Profit and Business Model
Bank of America reported $113.1B of revenue in FY2025 and $30.5B of net income. Humana reported $129.7B of revenue in FY2025 and $1.2B of net income.
Latest financial snapshot
Bank of America
- Latest revenue
- $113.1B (FY2025)
- Net income
- $30.5B
- Net margin
- 27.0%
- Revenue growth
- +3.4% a year, FY2016–FY2025
Humana
- Latest revenue
- $129.7B (FY2025)
- Net income
- $1.2B
- Net margin
- 0.9%
- Revenue growth
- +10.1% a year, FY2016–FY2025
Financial summary
Bank of America
Bank of America earns in two streams. Net interest income was $60.1B in 2025 and noninterest income $53.0B, for total revenue net of interest expense of $113.1B and net income of $30.5B, or $3.81 per diluted share. Deposits of $2.02T funded $1.19T of loans and leases plus a $927.4B debt securities portfolio. Fees carried the year: investment and brokerage services rose $2.2B to $20.0B, investment banking fees rose to $6.6B, and market making fell $953M to $12.0B. Credit stayed contained, with the total consumer net charge-off ratio at 0.88 percent and the card ratio at 3.68 percent. The efficiency ratio improved to 61.65 percent from 63.12 percent, and common equity tier 1 capital was $201.4B, an 11.4 percent standardized ratio against a 10.0 percent minimum.
Humana
Humana's revenue grew from $54.4 billion in 2016 to $129.66 billion in 2025, driven by Medicare Advantage enrollment and higher per-member payments. Profit moved the other way: net income fell from $3.37 billion in 2020 to $1.21 billion in 2024 and $1.19 billion in 2025 as medical costs rose faster than payments. In 2026 revenue is growing fast again: Q2 2026 revenue was $40.89 billion, up 26.2% year over year, with GAAP EPS of $5.73 and adjusted EPS of $7.61. Year-to-date operating cash flow reached $3.22 billion. Full-year 2026 guidance is adjusted EPS of at least $9.00 and GAAP EPS of at least $6.52, reflecting the Star Ratings bonus headwind.
Revenue and profit by year
Bank of America
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | $113.1B | $30.5B | 27.0% | +6.8% | Source |
| FY2024 | $105.9B | $27B | 25.5% | +3.0% | Source |
| FY2023 | $102.8B | $26.3B | 25.6% | +8.2% | Source |
| FY2022 | $95B | $27.5B | 29.0% | +6.6% | Source |
| FY2021 | $89.1B | $32B | 35.9% | +4.2% | Source |
| FY2020 | $85.5B | $17.9B | 20.9% | -6.3% | Source |
| FY2019 | $91.2B | $27.4B | 30.1% | +0.2% | Source |
| FY2018 | $91B | $28.1B | 30.9% | +4.5% | Source |
| FY2017 | $87.1B | $18.2B | 20.9% | +4.1% | Source |
| FY2016 | $83.7B | $17.8B | 21.3% | — | Source |
Humana
| Year | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Growth | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | $129.7B | $1.2B | 0.9% | +10.1% | Source |
| FY2024 | $117.8B | $1.2B | 1.0% | +10.7% | Source |
| FY2023 | $106.4B | $2.5B | 2.3% | +14.5% | Source |
| FY2022 | $92.9B | $2.8B | 3.0% | +11.8% | Source |
| FY2021 | $83.1B | $2.9B | 3.5% | +7.7% | Source |
| FY2020 | $77.2B | $3.4B | 4.4% | +18.9% | Source |
| FY2019 | $64.9B | $2.7B | 4.2% | +14.0% | Source |
| FY2018 | $56.9B | $1.7B | 3.0% | +5.8% | Source |
| FY2017 | $53.8B | $2.4B | 4.6% | -1.1% | Source |
| FY2016 | $54.4B | $614M | 1.1% | — | Source |
Where the revenue comes from
Bank of America
- Net interest income~53%
Interest on loans and securities less interest paid on deposits and debt; $60.1B in 2025.
- Investment and brokerage services~18%
Asset management, brokerage and advisory fees, mostly from Merrill and the Private Bank; $20.0B in 2025.
- Market making and similar activities~11%
Global Markets trading revenue across rates, credit, currencies, commodities and equities; $12.0B in 2025.
- Investment banking fees~6%
Underwriting and advisory fees excluding self-led deals; $6.6B in 2025.
- Service charges~6%
Treasury service charges and consumer deposit account fees; $6.5B in 2025.
- Card income~6%
Interchange, annual fees and other credit and debit card income; $6.4B in 2025.
Humana
- Medicare Advantage
Core segment
Humana earns government-funded premiums by managing Medicare Advantage plans for seniors, balancing benefits, medical costs, quality scores, and risk adjustment.
- Medicaid and Dual Eligible
Government programs
Humana manages Medicaid and dual-eligible populations in selected states, using care coordination and government contracts to serve lower-income members.
- TRICARE and Specialty Programs
Contract revenue
The company participates in military health and other specialty programs that use Humana's insurance administration and provider-network capabilities.
- CenterWell and Care Delivery
Strategic adjacency
CenterWell primary care, pharmacy, and home-health services help Humana influence member outcomes, utilization, and retention in senior-focused healthcare.
Business model and strategy
Bank of America
How it makes money
The model is a deposit-funded spread business layered with fee income. Consumer Banking gathers low-cost deposits and lends through mortgages, cards and auto loans, producing $43.7B of revenue in 2025 and $12.2B of net income. Global Wealth and Investment Management charges fees on $4.75T of client balances, including $2.18T of assets under management, for $24.9B of revenue.
Growth strategy
Growth comes from deepening existing relationships rather than buying banks. Consumer Banking adds clients through digital channels, with 49 million active digital users and 41 million mobile users at the end of 2025, while the branch network is consolidated slowly, down 72 to 3,628 centers during the year, and rebuilt in selected metropolitan markets.
Competitive advantage
Bank of America's advantage is cheap, sticky funding. It held $2.02T of deposits at December 31, 2025, much of it in transaction accounts, and the total deposit spread was 2.92 percent in 2025 against 2.77 percent in 2024.
Humana
How it makes money
Humana runs two reporting segments. The Insurance segment sells individual and group Medicare Advantage plans, stand-alone Medicare Part D drug plans, state Medicaid contracts, and administers TRICARE for the Defense Health Agency.
Growth strategy
Humana's strategy under Jim Rechtin is to grow Medicare Advantage membership while rebuilding margins and quality scores. Key moves include completing the exit from employer-group commercial medical coverage in 2025, adding more than 1 million MA members for 2026, pruning about 600,000 members' worth of underperforming plans for 2027, investing in Star Ratings operations, and expanding CenterWell Senior Primary Care…
Competitive advantage
Humana's edge is depth in one market. It is the second-largest Medicare Advantage insurer after UnitedHealth, it has decades of experience pricing senior risk, and it owns care-delivery assets built for seniors: CenterWell Senior Primary Care clinics, a large mail-order pharmacy, and CenterWell Home Health.
Questions about Bank of America vs Humana
Which company has higher revenue — Bank of America Corporation or Humana Inc.?
Bank of America Corporation reported $113.1B (FY2025), while Humana Inc. reported $129.7B (FY2025). By last reported revenue, Humana Inc. is the larger business, with Bank of America Corporation reporting a smaller revenue base.
What is the market cap of Bank of America Corporation vs Humana Inc.?
Bank of America Corporation's market capitalisation stands at $380.6B, while Humana Inc.'s is $48.2B. Bank of America Corporation carries the higher market valuation, reflecting investors' expectations of its future earnings power relative to Humana Inc..
Which is more financially efficient — Bank of America Corporation or Humana Inc.?
Bank of America Corporation generates $531k / employee in revenue per employee, while Humana Inc. generates $1.92M / employee. Humana Inc. shows higher revenue efficiency per headcount, though this reflects business model differences — capital-light software companies routinely outperform labour-intensive manufacturers on this metric.
How do Bank of America Corporation and Humana Inc. make money?
Bank of America Corporation and Humana Inc. generate revenue in fundamentally different ways. Bank of America Corporation: The model is a deposit-funded spread business layered with fee income. Humana Inc.: Humana runs two reporting segments.
Which company is valued higher relative to revenue — Bank of America Corporation or Humana Inc.?
On a price-to-sales (P/S) basis, Bank of America Corporation trades at 3.4x P/S and Humana Inc. at 0.4x P/S. Bank of America Corporation commands a higher revenue multiple, typically indicating that investors expect faster growth or higher future margins compared to Humana Inc.. A higher multiple is not inherently better — it may also signal that the stock is priced for perfection.
Is Bank of America Corporation bigger than Humana Inc.?
By last reported revenue, Humana Inc. ($129.7B (FY2025)) is the larger company compared to Bank of America Corporation ($113.1B (FY2025)). Revenue scale is one dimension of size — market capitalisation, employee count, and geographic reach are also relevant depending on the context.
Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the Bank of America vs Humana overview