Baker Hughes vs Hyundai: Founders, CEOs and History
Baker Hughes was founded in 1987 by Reuben C. Baker, Howard R. Hughes Sr. and is led by Lorenzo Simonelli. Hyundai was founded in 1967 by Chung Ju-yung and is led by Jose Munoz.
Company facts
Baker Hughes
- Founded
- 1987
- Headquarters
- Houston, Texas, United States
- Current CEO
- Lorenzo Simonelli
- Employees
- 56,000
Hyundai
- Founded
- 1967
- Headquarters
- Seoul, South Korea
- Current CEO
- Jose Munoz
- Employees
- 123,000
Founders
Baker Hughes
Reuben C. Baker
Baker Hughes dates from a 1987 merger, but both halves were built on early drilling patents. Reuben C. Baker was drilling in the Coalinga field in California when he patented the Baker Well Casing Shoe on July 16, 1907.
Howard R. Hughes Sr.
Howard Robard Hughes Sr. (September 9, 1869 to January 14, 1924) founded Hughes Tool Company. Born in Missouri, he studied engineering and worked the Texas and Louisiana oil fields before going into partnership with Walter B. Sharp.
Hyundai
Chung Ju-yung
Chung Ju-yung was a South Korean industrialist and the founder of the Hyundai group. He left the poor farming village where he grew up and in 1947 started a small civil engineering company.
CEOs and their tenures
Baker Hughes
- James D. Woods1987–1997
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
James D. Woods was chief executive of Baker International and became chief executive of Baker Hughes Incorporated when the merger with Hughes Tool was formally completed in early April 1987.
Source - Max L. Lukens1997–2000
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Max L. Lukens joined Baker Hughes in 1981 and served as chairman, president and chief executive from 1997 until January 2000.
Source - Michael E. Wiley2000–2004
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Michael E. Wiley, previously president and chief operating officer of Atlantic Richfield, became president, chairman and chief executive of Baker Hughes effective August 14, 2000.
Source - Chad C. Deaton2004–2012
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Chad C. Deaton joined Baker Hughes from Hanover Compressor and served as chairman, president and chief executive from October 2004 until January 2012, then as executive chairman from 2012 to 2013.
Source - Martin Craighead2012–2017
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Martin Craighead joined Baker Hughes in 1986, became president in July 2010, chief executive in January 2012 and chairman in April 2013.
Source - Lorenzo Simonelli2017–present
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Lorenzo Simonelli has been a director, president and chief executive since the GE Oil and Gas combination closed in July 2017 and chairman since October 2017. He joined GE in 1994, led GE Transportation from July 2008 and GE Oil and Gas from October 2013.
Source
Hyundai
- Chung Eui-sun2019–present
Executive Chair, Hyundai Motor Group (former co-CEO of Hyundai Motor)
He successfully elevated Hyundai and Kia from budget alternatives into highly desirable, premium-leaning brands, capturing significant global EV market share.
Source - Jaehoon Chang2021–2024
President and Chief Executive Officer
As co-CEO, he drove record-breaking operating profits in 2023 by prioritizing high-margin SUVs and luxury Genesis models amid global supply chain shortages.
Source - Jose Munoz2025–present
President and Chief Executive Officer
Munoz ran Hyundai's North American business and served as global COO before becoming CEO. Since 2025 he has led the response to U.S. tariffs, the $26 billion U.S. investment plan through 2028, the hybrid expansion and the 2030 target of 5.55 million sales.
Source
Timeline: Baker Hughes and Hyundai side by side
1907Baker Hughes
Reuben C. Baker patents the Well Casing Shoe
On July 16, 1907, Reuben Carlton Baker was granted U.S. Patent No. 860,115 for the Well Casing Shoe, a device that kept oil flowing while casing was run into a well.
1909Baker Hughes
Howard R. Hughes Sr. patents the two-cone roller drill bit
Howard R. Hughes Sr., working with Walter B. Sharp, tested a dual-cone roller bit on a rig at Goose Creek, Texas, and was granted U.S. patents on August 10, 1909.
1913Baker Hughes
Baker Casing Shoe Company founded in Coalinga, California
Baker created the Baker Casing Shoe Company to manufacture and license his casing accessories. The design of the Baker casing shoe stayed essentially unchanged for about 40 years and the business became a pillar of the emerging oilfield service sector.
1915Baker Hughes
Sharp-Hughes renamed Hughes Tool Company
Walter B. Sharp died in 1912 and Hughes acquired his partner stake. The business was renamed Hughes Tool Company in 1915. Its rock bits funded the fortune later inherited by Howard Hughes Jr.
1928Baker Hughes
Baker Casing Shoe Company renamed Baker Oil Tools
The company was renamed Baker Oil Tools, Inc. as it widened its range from casing shoes into well completion and production equipment.
1967Hyundai
Hyundai Motor Company Founded
Chung Ju-yung established Hyundai Motor Company, creating the automotive arm that would become the flagship of South Korea's car industry.
1975Hyundai
Hyundai Pony
The Hyundai Pony became Korea's first mass-produced passenger car and gave Hyundai a domestic platform for exports and engineering learning.
1976Baker Hughes
Baker Oil Tools reorganised as Baker International Corporation
The Baker businesses were reorganised under the Baker International Corporation holding company, the entity that would merge with Hughes Tool eleven years later.
1986Hyundai
U.S. Market Entry
Hyundai entered the U.S. market with the Excel, rapidly building awareness as a value-oriented global automaker.
1987Baker Hughes
Baker International and Hughes Tool merge to form Baker Hughes Incorporated
The merger was formally completed in early April 1987 once a Justice Department consent decree was signed and filed, and the Los Angeles Times reported the combination at about $1.2 billion. James D.
1990Baker Hughes
Baker Hughes buys Eastman Christensen
Baker Hughes acquired Eastman Christensen, a specialist in directional drilling equipment and measurement-while-drilling tools. The capability became the core of what is now the Well Construction product line.
1998Baker Hughes
Baker Hughes acquires Western Atlas in a $5.5 billion merger
Baker Hughes and Western Atlas signed a definitive merger agreement valued at $5.5 billion in May 1998, adding seismic acquisition, wireline logging and reservoir evaluation. The Western Atlas wireline division became Baker Atlas.
1998Hyundai
Kia Stake Acquired
Hyundai acquired a controlling stake in Kia during the Asian financial crisis, creating the basis for Hyundai Motor Group's modern platform scale.
2000Baker Hughes
Michael E. Wiley becomes chairman, president and chief executive
After Max L. Lukens resigned in January 2000 and director Joe B. Foster served as interim chairman, president and chief executive, Baker Hughes named former ARCO executive Michael Wiley as president, chairman and chief executive effective August 14, 2000.
2006Baker Hughes
Baker Hughes exits the WesternGeco seismic joint venture
Schlumberger bought the Baker Hughes 30% interest in the WesternGeco seismic joint venture for $2.4 billion, ending the partnership formed in 2000 and removing seismic acquisition from the Baker Hughes portfolio.
2007Baker Hughes
Baker Hughes pays $44.1 million to settle Kazakhstan bribery charges
On April 26, 2007, subsidiary Baker Hughes Services International pleaded guilty to Foreign Corrupt Practices Act violations and paid an $11 million criminal fine for payments routed to an official in connection with the Karachaganak field in Kazakhstan.
2010Baker Hughes
Baker Hughes completes the $5.5 billion BJ Services acquisition
Baker Hughes closed its cash-and-stock acquisition of pressure pumping and cementing company BJ Services on April 28, 2010. The Justice Department required the divestiture of BJ vessel-based stimulation assets in the U.S.
2014Baker Hughes
Halliburton agrees to buy Baker Hughes for $34.6 billion
On November 17, 2014, Halliburton and Baker Hughes announced a definitive stock-and-cash agreement valued at $34.6 billion. The deal drew antitrust review in the United States and Europe almost immediately.
2015Hyundai
Genesis Luxury Brand
Hyundai launched Genesis as a standalone luxury brand, supporting premiumization and higher-margin global growth.
2016Baker Hughes
Halliburton deal abandoned and Halliburton pays a $3.5 billion fee
The Justice Department sued on April 6, 2016, to block the combination. The companies terminated the merger agreement on May 1, 2016, and Halliburton paid Baker Hughes the $3.5 billion termination fee by May 4, 2016.
2017Baker Hughes
Baker Hughes combines with GE Oil and Gas; Lorenzo Simonelli becomes CEO
The combination closed on July 3, 2017, creating Baker Hughes, a GE company. Baker Hughes shareholders received a special cash dividend of $17.50 per share and 37.5% of the new company, with GE holding 62.5%.
2019Baker Hughes
Company renamed Baker Hughes Company and GE drops below a majority stake
GE sold shares in September 2019 for about $2.7 billion in net proceeds, cutting its holding to roughly 38.4%.
2020Hyundai
E-GMP EV Platform
Hyundai introduced its dedicated E-GMP electric-vehicle platform, giving models such as Ioniq 5 and Ioniq 6 fast-charging and packaging advantages.
2021Baker Hughes
Stock listing moves from the New York Stock Exchange to Nasdaq
Baker Hughes announced on October 27, 2021 that it would move its Class A common stock and listed bonds to the Nasdaq Global Select Market, and trading there began on December 7, 2021 under the same BKR ticker.
2021Hyundai
Boston Dynamics Acquisition
Hyundai Motor Group acquired a controlling stake in Boston Dynamics, adding robotics to its long-term mobility and automation strategy.
2022Baker Hughes
GE ownership ends and Baker Hughes suspends most Russian activity
The 2022 Form 10-K states that GE no longer had an economic interest in Baker Hughes Holdings LLC as of December 31, 2022, down from 11.4% a year earlier.
2025Baker Hughes
Record FY2025 adjusted EBITDA, orders and free cash flow
Revenue was $27.733B, roughly flat against $27.829B in 2024, with attributable net income of $2.588B. Adjusted EBITDA reached a record $4,825M, orders a record $29,585M including a record $14,871M at IET, and free cash flow a record $2,732M.
2025Hyundai
Jose Munoz Becomes CEO
Jose Munoz, previously Hyundai's global COO and head of its North American business, became President and CEO effective January 1, 2025, succeeding Jaehoon Chang. He is the first non-Korean to lead the company.
2025Hyundai
Record Revenue, Tariff-Hit Profit
Hyundai reported FY2025 revenue of ~$132 billion (KRW 186.25 trillion), up 6.3%, while operating profit fell 19.5% to ~$8.14 billion (KRW 11.47 trillion) and net profit fell 21.7% to ~$7.36 billion (KRW 10.36 trillion), largely due to U.S. tariffs.
2025Hyundai
Georgia Battery Plant Raid
In September 2025, U.S. immigration agents detained hundreds of workers, many of them Korean, at the Hyundai-LG Energy Solution battery plant under construction in Georgia, delaying its opening by months.
2026Baker Hughes
Chart Industries acquired and two businesses divested
Baker Hughes completed its $13.6 billion acquisition of Chart Industries on July 16, 2026 and set it up as a third reporting segment led by senior vice president Jim Apostolides, targeting $325 million of annualised cost synergies within three years.
2026Hyundai
Full Ownership of Boston Dynamics
In July 2026 Hyundai Motor Group moved to buy SoftBank's remaining stake in Boston Dynamics, a deal reported at about $325 million, making the robotics company wholly owned.
2026Hyundai
2026 CEO Investor Day
At its August 2026 CEO Investor Day, Hyundai reaffirmed a 2030 target of 5.55 million global sales and detailed its $26 billion U.S. investment plan through 2028.
Acquisitions
Baker Hughes
- Chart Industries, Inc.2026$13.6B
- Continental Disc Corporation2025$540M
- GE Oil and Gas2017$7.4B
- BJ Services Company2010$5.5B
- Western Atlas Inc.1998$5.5B
- Eastman Christensen1990Undisclosed
Questions about Baker Hughes vs Hyundai
Who is the CEO of Baker Hughes Company and Hyundai Motor Company?
Baker Hughes Company is led by Lorenzo Simonelli and Hyundai Motor Company is led by Jose Munoz. Both serve as the top executive responsible for the company's strategy, operations, and financial performance.
When was Baker Hughes Company founded vs Hyundai Motor Company?
Hyundai Motor Company was founded in 1967 — 20 years before Baker Hughes Company, which was founded in 1987. Hyundai Motor Company's longer operating history gives it a deeper track record but also potentially more institutional inertia compared to the younger Baker Hughes Company.
How many employees does Baker Hughes Company have compared to Hyundai Motor Company?
Baker Hughes Company employs approximately 56,000 people, while Hyundai Motor Company employs approximately 123,000. Hyundai Motor Company has the larger workforce at 123,000 employees, compared to Baker Hughes Company's 56,000. A higher headcount does not necessarily imply greater efficiency — it often reflects differences in business model (e.g., manufacturing vs. software).
Where are Baker Hughes Company and Hyundai Motor Company headquartered?
Baker Hughes Company is headquartered in United States and Hyundai Motor Company is headquartered in South Korea. Their different home markets mean they may face different regulatory frameworks, tax regimes, and currency exposure.
Who founded Baker Hughes Company and Hyundai Motor Company?
Baker Hughes Company was founded by Reuben C. Baker, Howard R. Hughes Sr.. Hyundai Motor Company was founded by Chung Ju-yung.
Which company has a longer operating history — Baker Hughes Company or Hyundai Motor Company?
Hyundai Motor Company has been operating for approximately 59 years, making it the more established of the two companies. Baker Hughes Company has been in operation for around 39 years. A longer operating history often signals greater institutional resilience and brand recognition, though it can also mean slower adaptation to new market conditions.
Figures come from each company's filings and the sources linked beside them. Amounts reported in another currency are shown in US dollars at an approximate rate and marked with ~. Back to the Baker Hughes vs Hyundai overview