ASML Holding vs Oracle: Founders, CEOs and History

Company facts

Founders

CEOs and their tenures

Timeline: ASML Holding and Oracle side by side

1. 1977Oracle

   Oracle Founded

   Larry Ellison, Bob Miner, and Ed Oates founded the company that became Oracle.

2. 1984ASML Holding

   Founded as ASM Lithography in Eindhoven

   ASM Lithography starts operations on April 1, 1984 as a joint venture between Philips and ASM International, with the mandate to commercialize the PAS 2000 wafer stepper developed inside Philips.

3. 1986ASML Holding

   PAS 2500 stepper and the Carl Zeiss partnership

   ASML brings the PAS 2500 stepper to market with a new wafer alignment system developed by first chief scientist Steef Wittekoek, and establishes the optics partnership with Carl Zeiss that still supplies every ASML lithography system.

4. 1986Oracle

   Oracle IPO

   Oracle went public on the Nasdaq in March 1986.

5. 1988ASML Holding

   ASM International withdraws and Philips funds a rescue

   With few customers and heavy cash consumption, ASM International decides to stop funding the joint venture while Philips launches a company-wide cost-cutting program.

6. 1991ASML Holding

   PAS 5500 platform turns the company around

   ASML launches the PAS 5500 platform, whose productivity and resolution win the first large orders from Intel and IBM under chief executive Willem Maris and take the company to profitability. PAS 5500 systems are still running in customer fabs decades later.

7. 1994Oracle

   Acquired Rdb

   Oracle acquired Rdb in 1994.

8. 1995ASML Holding

   IPO in Amsterdam and on Nasdaq

   ASML becomes a fully independent public company with a dual listing on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange and Nasdaq. Philips sells half of its shares at the IPO and divests the remainder over the following years.

9. 2001ASML Holding

   TWINSCAN platform launched and Silicon Valley Group acquired

   ASML introduces the TWINSCAN dual-stage architecture, which exposes one wafer while the next is measured and aligned, lifting throughput and overlay accuracy above competing systems.

10. 2003ASML Holding

    First immersion lithography system

    The TWINSCAN AT:1150i debuts as ASML's first immersion machine, projecting 193 nanometer light through a layer of ultrapure water between the lens and the wafer to raise resolution.

11. 2005Oracle

    Acquired PeopleSoft

    Oracle acquired PeopleSoft for $10.3 billion. Oracle acquired PeopleSoft to significantly expand its enterprise applications portfolio and compete more directly with SAP.

12. 2008Oracle

    Acquired BEA Systems

    Oracle acquired BEA Systems for $8.5 billion. Oracle acquired BEA Systems to strengthen middleware, application server, and enterprise integration capabilities.

13. 2010ASML Holding

    First EUV prototype shipped

    ASML ships the TWINSCAN NXE:3100, its first extreme ultraviolet lithography tool, to the research facility of an Asian chipmaker.

14. 2010Oracle

    Sun Microsystems Acquisition

    Oracle acquired Sun Microsystems, adding Java, Solaris, and hardware assets.

15. 2012ASML Holding

    Customer Co-Investment Program with Intel, TSMC and Samsung

    Intel, TSMC and Samsung acquire newly issued ASML shares equal to an aggregate 23 percent minority stake for ~$4.35 billion (3.85 billion euros) in cash, and separately commit ~$1.56 billion (1.38 billion euros) of R&D funding over five years dedicated to EUV…

16. 2013ASML Holding

    Cymer acquisition completed and second-generation EUV shipped

    ASML completes the acquisition of Cymer, the San Diego supplier of the light sources used in its lithography systems, in a cash-and-stock deal valued at ~$2.2 billion (1.95 billion euros) when it was agreed in October 2012.

17. 2014Oracle

    Ellison Steps Down as CEO

    Larry Ellison stepped down as chief executive in September 2014, and Mark Hurd and Safra Catz became co-CEOs.

18. 2016Oracle

    Acquired NetSuite

    Oracle acquired NetSuite for $9.3 billion. Oracle acquired NetSuite to strengthen its cloud-native ERP portfolio and reach mid-sized companies that were not ideal buyers for Oracle's traditional enterprise applications.

19. 2017ASML Holding

    EUV enters high-volume manufacturing

    ASML begins shipping the production-ready TWINSCAN NXE:3400B after customers started ordering the NXE:3400 generation in batches in 2016, roughly two decades after EUV research began.

20. 2019ASML Holding

    Dutch government stops EUV exports to China

    The Netherlands does not renew ASML's export licence for EUV systems to China, the start of a widening export control regime.

21. 2022Oracle

    Cerner Acquisition Completed

    Oracle completed the Cerner acquisition and expanded into healthcare data systems.

22. 2023ASML Holding

    First High-NA EUV system shipped

    ASML ships the first of its next-generation EUV systems with a numerical aperture of 0.55, the TWINSCAN EXE:5000, to Intel in Hillsboro, Oregon.

23. 2024ASML Holding

    Christophe Fouquet becomes chief executive

    Peter Wennink and Martin van den Brink step down as presidents of ASML on April 24, 2024 and Christophe Fouquet becomes president, chief executive officer and chair of the Board of Management.

24. 2025ASML Holding

    Record year, first EXE:5200B and Mistral AI investment

    ASML reports total net sales of ~$37 billion (32.7 billion euros), up 15.6 percent, net income of ~$10.8 billion (9.6 billion euros), a gross margin of 52.8 percent and 535 systems sold, and closes the year with a backlog of ~$43.8 billion (38.8 billion euros)…

25. 2025Oracle

    Clay Magouyrk and Mike Sicilia Named CEOs

    Oracle promoted Clay Magouyrk and Mike Sicilia to Chief Executive Officers; Safra Catz became Executive Vice Chair.

26. 2026Oracle

    $67.357B FY2026 Revenue

    Oracle reported record FY2026 total revenue of $67.357 billion.

27. 2026Oracle

    Q1 FY2027: $664B RPO

    Oracle reported Q1 FY2027 revenue of $19.3B and RPO of $664B, and completed a $20B at-the-market common stock sale.

Acquisitions

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